'For Cardinal Health employees, reviewing your estate plan every few years is essential to keep pace with evolving family needs, tax law changes, and shifting financial priorities.' — Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
'Cardinal Health employees who revisit their estate plans regularly are better positioned to adapt to tax law changes and life transitions that could otherwise disrupt long-term goals.' — Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
-
How changing life circumstances and tax laws may impact the effectiveness of your current estate plan.
-
Key estate planning components—such as trustees, health care directives, and trust structures—that may need to be updated.
-
Practical steps for Cardinal Health employees to keep their estate plans aligned with long-term financial and family goals.
Many individuals draft an estate plan—including health care directives, powers of attorney, trusts, and wills—and then set it aside for years. However, life circumstances, tax laws, and legal frameworks often shift over time. For Cardinal Health employees managing long-term financial objectives, revisiting an estate plan every three to five years—or after major changes—helps keep the plan aligned with current needs.
Ten Signs Your Estate Plan May Be Outdated
1. Executors and Trustees: Are They Still Suited for the Role?
Executors and trustees carry major legal responsibilities, such as handling assets, filing tax returns, distributing funds, and acting on behalf of beneficiaries. These appointments may have been made under circumstances that no longer apply.
-
- An executor may now be unable to serve due to health, relocation, or passing.
-
- Professionals named in the plan may have retired or exited the industry.
-
- Corporate fiduciaries may have undergone mergers or changes in structure.
-
- Adult children listed as successors may now have other obligations or limitations.
Cardinal Health employees may benefit from re-evaluating each fiduciary’s availability, financial awareness, and overall relationship with the family.
2. Trusts for Children: Have They Aged Well?
Trusts are often structured for minor children, outlining distribution ages and guardianship roles. But over time:
-
- Guardianship provisions may be unnecessary if children are now financially independent.
-
- Distributions set for age 25, 30, or 35 may have occurred or require adjustment.
-
- Direct distributions might expose funds to potential claims in divorce or lawsuits.
-
- Children’s maturity, spending patterns, or marital status may differ from earlier expectations.
-
- Beneficiary designations on insurance or retirement plans may now conflict with trust goals.
- It’s worth assessing whether trust terms and retirement designations continue to reflect intended outcomes.
3. Health Care Proxies and HIPAA Authorizations
- If HIPAA authorizations are outdated, health care agents may be blocked from accessing vital medical information.
-
- Without authorization, hospitals may limit updates or exclude family from treatment discussions.
-
- Delays can affect treatment decisions and family coordination.
Cardinal Health employees should verify that HIPAA documents are up to date—and that adult children, particularly those living independently, have health care directives of their own.
4. Growing Wealth and the Estate Tax Landscape
As of 2025, the federal estate and gift tax exemption is $13.99 million per individual and $27.98 million for couples. The annual gift tax exclusion is $19,000 per recipient.
However:
-
- These elevated exemptions are temporary and expected to sunset in 2026.
-
- Trust formulas created under prior laws may no longer be suitable.
Cardinal Health executives nearing the exemption limit may want to speak with advisors about reviewing their gift strategies and trust funding formulas.
5. State Residency and Legal Nuances
Estate laws differ significantly by state:
-
- Some states assess estate or inheritance taxes at lower thresholds than federal law.
-
- Community property vs. common law distinctions can change how assets are divided.
If a Cardinal Health employee has changed residency since creating their plan, a legal review may be warranted to enhance compliance with current state laws, particularly in states with unique estate tax structures like Massachusetts, Oregon, Washington, or Minnesota.
6. Portability and Credit Shelter Trusts
A surviving spouse may use any unused federal exemption from the deceased spouse through portability, but:
-
- A federal estate tax return is required within nine months of death (15 months with extension).
-
- Before portability, credit shelter trusts (CSTs) were common to preserve exemptions.
- Although no longer needed for federal purposes in some cases, CSTs may still be helpful for managing state or generation-skipping transfer (GST) taxes. Disclaimers and updates to trust structures may provide additional flexibility.
7. Charitable Giving: Aligning Purpose with Planning
Charitable giving is often a priority—but sometimes not reflected in estate documents. Potential planning tools include:
-
- Specific gifts to charities listed in a will or trust.
-
- Use of charitable lead or remainder trusts.
-
- Donor-advised funds or private family foundations.
Featured Video
Articles you may find interesting:
- Corporate Employees: 8 Factors When Choosing a Mutual Fund
- Use of Escrow Accounts: Divorce
- Medicare Open Enrollment for Corporate Employees: Cost Changes in 2024!
- Stages of Retirement for Corporate Employees
- 7 Things to Consider Before Leaving Your Company
- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
- Lump-Sum vs Annuity and Rising Interest Rates
- Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (Governing Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans)
- Corporate Employees: Do NOT Believe These 6 Retirement Myths!
- 401K, Social Security, Pension – How to Maximize Your Options
- Have You Looked at Your 401(k) Plan Recently?
- 11 Questions You Should Ask Yourself When Planning for Retirement
- Worst Month of Layoffs In Over a Year!
- Corporate Employees: 8 Factors When Choosing a Mutual Fund
- Use of Escrow Accounts: Divorce
- Medicare Open Enrollment for Corporate Employees: Cost Changes in 2024!
- Stages of Retirement for Corporate Employees
- 7 Things to Consider Before Leaving Your Company
- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
- Lump-Sum vs Annuity and Rising Interest Rates
- Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (Governing Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans)
- Corporate Employees: Do NOT Believe These 6 Retirement Myths!
- 401K, Social Security, Pension – How to Maximize Your Options
- Have You Looked at Your 401(k) Plan Recently?
- 11 Questions You Should Ask Yourself When Planning for Retirement
- Worst Month of Layoffs In Over a Year!
Cardinal Health retirees who value philanthropy should evaluate how well their estate plans incorporate these goals, and whether doing so could lead to tax advantages.
8. Estate Taxes vs. Income Tax Implications
Earlier estate plans emphasized reducing estate taxes, but income tax considerations are now equally important.
-
- The federal estate tax rate is 40%.
-
- Federal income tax rates can reach 37%, capital gains up to 20%, plus a 3.8% surtax.
-
- Trusts reach the highest tax brackets with just $15,650 in income.
- It may be beneficial to shift income-producing assets out of trusts or re-evaluate distributions to individuals in lower tax brackets.
9. Life Insurance: Still a Strong Fit?
Life insurance policies created years ago may no longer align with your estate or cost objectives.
Consider:
-
- Does the policy still perform competitively under current conditions?
-
- Are premium costs sustainable?
-
- Is it worth transferring ownership to an irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT)?
It’s recommended that insurance policies be reviewed periodically to determine their ongoing relevance and financial impact.
10. Communication and Digital Organization
Many estate plans lack practical execution details. Family may not know where documents are stored. Fiduciaries might not have contact details or asset lists. Digital accounts and passwords may be inaccessible.
A comprehensive letter of instruction should include:
-
- Contacts for attorneys, advisors, and fiduciaries.
-
- An inventory of assets and their locations.
-
- Login details for important digital accounts.
Clear planning and information access can simplify responsibilities and reduce confusion during transitions.
Bottom Line: Estate Planning Is a Process, Not a Product
As your circumstances and regulations evolve, estate documents should evolve as well. Cardinal Health employees may consider:
- Revisiting documents every 3–5 years or after major changes.
- Involving attorneys, tax professionals, and financial advisors in reviews.
-
- Reassessing roles, ownership structures, and beneficiary choices.
-
- Including charitable goals and multi-generational intentions.
An estate plan should reflect your values and help facilitate your legacy.
Checklist: Key Areas to Review
Focus Area | Action Point |
---|---|
Fiduciaries | Confirm that trustees and executors are still appropriate. |
Trusts and beneficiaries | Reassess terms, ages, and children's evolving needs. |
Health care and HIPAA | Confirm that documents and authorizations are up to date. |
Tax exposure | Compare current asset values with federal and state limits. |
State of residence | Ensure estate documents align with state-specific rules. |
Trust structures | Evaluate GST, CST, and disclaimer trusts for relevance. |
Charitable giving | Review charitable gifts or plans embedded in documents. |
Income vs. estate taxes | Assess tax impact by ownership type and beneficiary structure. |
Life insurance | Re-evaluate life insurance policies for ongoing usefulness. |
Communication plan | Share critical info with fiduciaries and heirs. |
Legacy Planning in a Changing World
A plan drafted years ago may no longer reflect your current priorities. Keeping it updated allows for better alignment with family dynamics, tax laws, and economic trends.
Recent data indicates many individuals in their 60s fall into the 'senior sandwich generation,' simultaneously supporting aging parents and adult children. This multi-generational responsibility may require adjustments in estate planning such as modifying liquidity goals, rethinking timelines for inheritance, or creating structures that serve multiple generations.
Final Thought
An estate plan left unchanged is like using an outdated map—it may miss important updates such as new fiduciary considerations, revised tax laws, or shifts in your family’s structure. For Cardinal Health employees focused on long-term planning, periodic updates can help your legacy reflect today’s realities.
With consistent reviews and collaboration with qualified professionals, your estate documents can remain an effective and adaptable guide for your family and financial future.
Sources:
1. Doc & Law. The Connection Between Estate Planning and Retirement Planning. Doc & Law LLP, May 2025, pp. 1–3.
2. JustVanilla: Why You Need to Periodically Update Your Estate Plan (and the Consequences If You Don’t). JustVanilla, Mar. 2025, pp. 2–4.
3. Lanza, John R., and John E. Lanza. Why Revisiting Your Estate Plan Upon Retirement Is Crucial. Lanza & Lanza LLP, 25 July 2024, pp. 1–5.
4. Allegro, Alex. “Estate Planning Steps to Protect Your Loved Ones and Legacy.” Kiplinger , 9 June 2025, pp. 2–4.
5. Kiplinger Staff. “Think a Repeal of the Estate Tax Wouldn’t Affect You? Wrong.” Kiplinger , May 2025, pp. 1–3.
What is the 401(k) plan offered by Cardinal Health?
The 401(k) plan at Cardinal Health is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their earnings on a tax-deferred basis.
How does Cardinal Health match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?
Cardinal Health offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, where the company matches a percentage of employee contributions up to a certain limit.
What are the eligibility requirements for Cardinal Health's 401(k) plan?
Employees of Cardinal Health are generally eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of service, typically 30 days.
Can employees of Cardinal Health change their contribution percentages to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, employees can change their contribution percentages to the Cardinal Health 401(k) plan at any time, subject to certain guidelines.
What investment options are available in Cardinal Health's 401(k) plan?
Cardinal Health's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.
Is there a vesting schedule for Cardinal Health's 401(k) matching contributions?
Yes, Cardinal Health has a vesting schedule for matching contributions, which means employees must work for a certain number of years to fully own the matched funds.
How can employees access their 401(k) account information at Cardinal Health?
Employees can access their 401(k) account information through Cardinal Health's employee portal or by contacting the plan administrator.
What happens to my Cardinal Health 401(k) if I leave the company?
If you leave Cardinal Health, you can choose to leave your 401(k) funds in the plan, roll them over to another retirement account, or withdraw the funds, subject to tax implications.
Are there loan options available through Cardinal Health's 401(k) plan?
Yes, Cardinal Health allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to specific terms and conditions.
What is the maximum contribution limit for Cardinal Health's 401(k) plan?
The maximum contribution limit for Cardinal Health's 401(k) plan is in line with IRS guidelines, which may change annually.