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Charting Hidden Medical Costs: Essential Insights for Bank of America Employees

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“For Bank of America employees approaching retirement, proactively incorporating a 10–15% buffer for less-obvious medical expenses—such as prescription gaps, out-of-network care, and concierge fees—can help preserve long-term financial stability.”– Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“Bank of America employees can strengthen their retirement preparedness by using health savings accounts, annual supplemental plan reviews, and strategic budgeting to cover prescription, out-of-network, and concierge medicine costs.”– Patrick Ray, senior financial advisor at The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

  1. The rising costs of prescription drugs

  2. Challenges of care accessibility in secondary homes

  3. The impact of concierge medicine memberships

Among the biggest and most erratic retirement expenses are health care expenditures. For Bank of America employees approaching or in retirement, these costs can pose unique planning challenges. According to Fidelity Investments, a retired couple will spend about $330,000 on health care during their retirement—or $165,000 per individual. 1  However, this estimate frequently ignores a number of important spending categories that can raise lifetime medical costs by tens of thousands of dollars.

Costs of Prescription Drugs

Although many prescription drugs are covered by Medicare Part D, out-of-pocket costs can mount quickly for Bank of America retirees. Known as “donut holes,” coverage gaps could expose beneficiaries to the full cost of specific therapies. Without complete insurance, specialty drugs—especially those used to treat long-term illnesses like multiple sclerosis or rheumatoid arthritis—can cost more than $5,000 a month. 2  Depending on formulary tiers and supplementary plan designs, seniors who take multiple prescriptions may have annual drug expenses ranging from $2,000 to over $10,000. 3

Care Accessibility in Secondary Homes

Medicare Advantage plans sometimes limit coverage to a single geographic service region, yet many Bank of America retirees divide their time between primary and seasonal residences. If a retiree spends summers near family in another state or winters in warmer locations, their plan’s provider networks may not cross state lines. Regular specialists or emergency services rendered outside the network may therefore be charged at full fees—often thousands of dollars per incident. A single out-of-network emergency department visit, for instance, may cost more than $2,500 before any insurance reimbursement. 4

Memberships for Concierge Medicine

Over the past five years, seniors seeking quick access to doctors have increased their use of concierge medicine. Depending on the degree of access and services offered, annual fees for these individualized practices average between $2,000 to $5,000 per person. 5  Concierge care can improve continuity and reduce wait times, but neither Medicare nor most employer-sponsored retiree plans cover these fees, making them an extra ongoing cost that may need to be factored into a retirement budget.

The Value of Thorough Planning

According to Wealth Enhancement senior financial advisor Patrick Ray, “standard retirement forecasts often fail to capture the cumulative impact of these less-visible costs.” He notes that patients often show astonishment when their medical expenses surpass initial estimates by as much as 15% to 20%. Bank of America staff can reduce the risk of early asset depletion by building a cautious buffer into long-term income strategies—adding 10% to 15% to expected yearly medical expenses.

Techniques for Mitigating Risk

To help maintain financial stability in retirement, Bank of America employees should:

  • Compare Supplemental Plans Every Year:  Review Medicare Supplement (Medigap) products and Part D formularies each autumn to obtain the best coverage and costs.

  • Use Health Savings Accounts (HSAs):  If you have an HSA balance upon retiring, these tax-advantaged funds can cover qualified medical expenses—including premiums for long-term care insurance—tax-free.

  • Plan for Travel-Related Care:  Consider multi-state or national network plans, such as certain Medicare Advantage PPO options, to keep out-of-pocket costs lower when spending time away from your primary residence.

  • Examine Concierge Options Carefully:  Before enrolling, estimate how many enhanced services you’ll actually use to decide whether membership fees are worthwhile.

Retirement health care expenditures are not only significant but also highly unpredictable. By identifying and budgeting for prescription medication gaps, out-of-network services, and concierge fees, Bank of America retirees can preserve their financial resources and maintain control over their medical decisions.

Learn how to make the most of HSAs, compare supplemental plans annually, and safeguard savings from rising medical bills. You can also uncover hidden retirement health care costs, such as Medicare Part D prescription gaps, out-of-network expenses in secondary residences, and concierge medicine fees—all critical areas for Bank of America employees to consider.

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Sources:

1. Fidelity Investments. ' Fidelity Investments Releases 2024 Retiree Health Care Cost Estimate as Americans Seek Clarity Around Medicare Selection .' 8 Aug. 2024. 

2. MedCity News. ' Managing the Specialty Drug Cost Challenge: Is Your Pharmacy Benefits Strategy Ready for 2025? ' by Stanley Crittenden. 19 Nov. 2024. 

3. USA Today. ' Medicare caps seniors drug expenses: What you need to know ,' by Ken Alltucker. 7 Jan. 2025. 

4. GoodRx. ' Using the ER for Non-Emergencies Is Expensive - Here Are Other Options ,' by Geoff Williams. 23 Mar. 2023.

5. PartnerMD. ' Concierge Medicine Costs: What You'll Pay and What to Expect ,' by Melissa Gifford. 1 May 2025.

Other Resources:

1. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.  Understanding Medicare Advantage Plans . Publication no. 12026, 19 Feb. 2025,  www.cms.gov/Medicare/Health-Plans/MedicareAdvtgSpecRateStats/downloads/12026-stateavgadj2010.pdf .

2. Hallie Levine. “What to Know About Concierge Medicine.”  AARP , 15 Apr. 2019,  www.aarp.org/health/medicare-insurance/info-2019/concierge-medicine.html .

3. Internal Revenue Service.  Publication 969: Health Savings Accounts and Other Tax-Favored Health Plans . 19 Jan. 2025,  www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p969.pdf .

4. Kaiser Health News. “Doughnut Hole Is Gone, But Medicare’s Uncapped Drug Costs Still Bite into Budgets.”  Kaiser Family Foundation , 17 Jan. 2018,  www.kff.org/medicare/issue-brief/doughnut-hole-is-gone-but-medicares-uncapped-drug-costs-still-bite-into-budgets/ .

5. Trish, Erin, and Sean Dickson. “National Health Expenditures in 2023: Faster Growth As Insurance Coverage Expands.”  Health Affairs , 5 Dec. 2024,  www.healthaffairs.org/content/forefront/national-health-expenditures-in-2023-faster-growth-as-insurance-coverage-expands .

What are the key differences between the single-life annuity option and the joint-life annuity option offered by Bank of America Corporation, and how can employees determine which option is more beneficial for their personal circumstances? To make this decision, employees should consider their marital status, life expectancy, and other retirement income sources they might have while assessing their overall financial picture.

Single-life vs. Joint-life Annuity Options: The single-life annuity option provides monthly payments only for the retiree's life, making it potentially higher as it is based solely on one life expectancy. Conversely, the joint-life annuity option extends payments to cover the life of a spouse or another beneficiary after the retiree's death, typically resulting in lower monthly payments due to the extended payout period. Employees should consider their marital status, life expectancy, and whether they need to provide for a spouse or other dependents in deciding which option suits their personal circumstances best.

How does the vesting schedule in the pension plan of Bank of America Corporation affect employees' entitlement to their benefits, and what factors should employees consider when planning for their retirement? Understanding whether your plan follows a cliff or graded vesting approach is crucial to knowing how long employees must work before they fully own their benefits.

Vesting Schedule Impact: Bank of America's pension plan offers two types of vesting schedules: cliff and graded. Cliff vesting allows employees to be fully vested after a set number of years, while graded vesting gradually increases the vested percentage over time. Employees should factor in their career plans, like how long they intend to stay with the company, as reaching full vesting can significantly affect their pension entitlement.

Given that pension plans are increasingly uncommon, as noted for Bank of America Corporation, how can employees best utilize their pension benefits to ensure financial stability in retirement? Employees should explore the historical context of pension availability in the company and industry while considering the impact of other retirement accounts, such as 401(k) plans and IRAs.

Utilizing Pension Benefits: With pension plans becoming less common, employees of Bank of America should maximize this benefit by understanding how it complements other retirement resources such as 401(k)s or IRAs. Employees can benefit from the security a pension provides by integrating it into a broader retirement strategy, considering factors like inflation and other income sources.

In what ways can Bank of America Corporation employees access information about the specifics of their pension plans, including eligibility criteria and benefit calculations? Employees should familiarize themselves with their Summary Plan Description (SPD) and the Annual Funding Notice they receive to stay informed about their benefits.

Accessing Pension Plan Information: Bank of America employees can access details of their pension plans through the Summary Plan Description (SPD) and Annual Funding Notices. These documents provide essential information about eligibility, benefit calculations, and rights under the plan, helping employees make informed decisions about their retirement.

What considerations should Bank of America Corporation employees take into account when opting for a lump-sum distribution versus an annuity payment, and how might these choices impact their long-term financial security? Employees need to evaluate their comfort with investment risks and their plans for retirement fund distribution, keeping in mind the potential for inflation.

Choosing Between Lump-Sum and Annuity Payments: The choice between receiving a lump-sum or annuity payments impacts long-term financial security. A lump-sum offers flexibility and control over investments, suitable for those comfortable with managing large sums. An annuity provides a steady income stream, preferable for those seeking stability and less investment risk. Factors like health, life expectancy, and other income sources should influence this decision.

How can employees at Bank of America Corporation estimate their monthly retirement income from the pension plan, and what resources are available to help them with this calculation? Utilizing employer-provided tools, financial calculators, or consulting with a financial planner could significantly aid employees in understanding their expected retirement income.

Estimating Monthly Retirement Income: Bank of America employees can estimate their pension income using tools provided by the employer, such as financial calculators, or by consulting with a financial planner. These resources help employees project their income based on their salary and years of service.

Considering the potential tax implications associated with pension plans, how should employees of Bank of America Corporation prepare to manage these taxes upon retiring? Understanding when taxes will be incurred and what strategies can minimize tax liabilities will be key as they transition into retirement.

Managing Tax Implications of Pensions: Understanding the tax implications of pension benefits is crucial. Bank of America employees should plan for the taxation of pension payments upon receipt and consider strategies to minimize tax liabilities, possibly consulting with tax professionals.

How does the funding structure of Bank of America Corporation’s pension plan, including employer contributions, influence the sustainability and reliability of benefits for employees? Employees should be aware of the responsibilities their employer has in managing the pension plan and ensuring sufficient funding across economic fluctuations.

Funding Structure and Benefit Reliability: The sustainability of pension benefits at Bank of America depends on the company's commitment to adequately fund the plan and pay required insurance premiums to the PBGC. Employees should be aware of the funding status through the Annual Funding Notice to assess the plan's health.

What role does the Pension Benefits Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) play in protecting the pension benefits of Bank of America Corporation employees, and how should employees understand this protection when planning for their future? Familiarizing themselves with the limits of the PBGC can help employees gauge the security of their pension benefits.

Role of the PBGC: The Pension Benefits Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) protects the pension benefits of Bank of America employees, providing a safety net in cases where plans cannot meet their obligations. Employees should understand the extent of PBGC coverage and limits to evaluate the security of their benefits.

How can Bank of America Corporation employees reach out to learn more about their pension plan and any specific benefits applicable to them? Employees should seek guidance from the plan administrator or utilize the communication channels provided within the company to obtain personalized assistance regarding their retirement planning needs.

Learning More About Pension Benefits: Bank of America employees looking for more detailed information about their specific pension benefits should consult their plan administrator or utilize company-provided communication channels. This direct engagement helps ensure employees receive personalized and up-to-date information regarding their retirement planning.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Bank of America at 100 N Tryon St Charlotte, NC 28255; or by calling them at +1 800-432-1000.

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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