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CITGO Employees: 10 Estate Planning Mistakes That Can Derail Your Legacy

'For CITGO employees, reviewing your estate plan every few years is essential to keep pace with evolving family needs, tax law changes, and shifting financial priorities.' — Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'CITGO employees who revisit their estate plans regularly are better positioned to adapt to tax law changes and life transitions that could otherwise disrupt long-term goals.' — Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How changing life circumstances and tax laws may impact the effectiveness of your current estate plan.
Key estate planning components—such as trustees, health care directives, and trust structures—that may need to be updated.
Practical steps for CITGO employees to keep their estate plans aligned with long-term financial and family goals.

Many individuals draft an estate plan—including health care directives, powers of attorney, trusts, and wills—and then set it aside for years. However, life circumstances, tax laws, and legal frameworks often shift over time. For CITGO employees managing long-term financial objectives, revisiting an estate plan every three to five years—or after major changes—helps keep the plan aligned with current needs.

Ten Signs Your Estate Plan May Be Outdated

1. Executors and Trustees: Are They Still Suited for the Role?

Executors and trustees carry major legal responsibilities, such as handling assets, filing tax returns, distributing funds, and acting on behalf of beneficiaries. These appointments may have been made under circumstances that no longer apply.

- An executor may now be unable to serve due to health, relocation, or passing.
- Professionals named in the plan may have retired or exited the industry.
- Corporate fiduciaries may have undergone mergers or changes in structure.
- Adult children listed as successors may now have other obligations or limitations.

CITGO employees may benefit from re-evaluating each fiduciary’s availability, financial awareness, and overall relationship with the family.

2. Trusts for Children: Have They Aged Well?

Trusts are often structured for minor children, outlining distribution ages and guardianship roles. But over time:

- Guardianship provisions may be unnecessary if children are now financially independent.
- Distributions set for age 25, 30, or 35 may have occurred or require adjustment.
- Direct distributions might expose funds to potential claims in divorce or lawsuits.
- Children’s maturity, spending patterns, or marital status may differ from earlier expectations.
- Beneficiary designations on insurance or retirement plans may now conflict with trust goals.

- It’s worth assessing whether trust terms and retirement designations continue to reflect intended outcomes.

3. Health Care Proxies and HIPAA Authorizations

- If HIPAA authorizations are outdated, health care agents may be blocked from accessing vital medical information.

- Without authorization, hospitals may limit updates or exclude family from treatment discussions.
- Delays can affect treatment decisions and family coordination.

CITGO employees should verify that HIPAA documents are up to date—and that adult children, particularly those living independently, have health care directives of their own.

4. Growing Wealth and the Estate Tax Landscape

As of 2025, the federal estate and gift tax exemption is $13.99 million per individual and $27.98 million for couples. The annual gift tax exclusion is $19,000 per recipient.

However:

- These elevated exemptions are temporary and expected to sunset in 2026.
- Trust formulas created under prior laws may no longer be suitable.

CITGO executives nearing the exemption limit may want to speak with advisors about reviewing their gift strategies and trust funding formulas.

5. State Residency and Legal Nuances

Estate laws differ significantly by state:

- Some states assess estate or inheritance taxes at lower thresholds than federal law.
- Community property vs. common law distinctions can change how assets are divided.

If a CITGO employee has changed residency since creating their plan, a legal review may be warranted to enhance compliance with current state laws, particularly in states with unique estate tax structures like Massachusetts, Oregon, Washington, or Minnesota.

6. Portability and Credit Shelter Trusts

A surviving spouse may use any unused federal exemption from the deceased spouse through portability, but:

- A federal estate tax return is required within nine months of death (15 months with extension).
- Before portability, credit shelter trusts (CSTs) were common to preserve exemptions.

- Although no longer needed for federal purposes in some cases, CSTs may still be helpful for managing state or generation-skipping transfer (GST) taxes. Disclaimers and updates to trust structures may provide additional flexibility.

7. Charitable Giving: Aligning Purpose with Planning

Charitable giving is often a priority—but sometimes not reflected in estate documents. Potential planning tools include:

- Specific gifts to charities listed in a will or trust.
- Use of charitable lead or remainder trusts.
- Donor-advised funds or private family foundations.

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CITGO retirees who value philanthropy should evaluate how well their estate plans incorporate these goals, and whether doing so could lead to tax advantages.

8. Estate Taxes vs. Income Tax Implications

Earlier estate plans emphasized reducing estate taxes, but income tax considerations are now equally important.

- The federal estate tax rate is 40%.
- Federal income tax rates can reach 37%, capital gains up to 20%, plus a 3.8% surtax.
- Trusts reach the highest tax brackets with just $15,650 in income.

- It may be beneficial to shift income-producing assets out of trusts or re-evaluate distributions to individuals in lower tax brackets.

9. Life Insurance: Still a Strong Fit?

Life insurance policies created years ago may no longer align with your estate or cost objectives.

Consider:

- Does the policy still perform competitively under current conditions?
- Are premium costs sustainable?
- Is it worth transferring ownership to an irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT)?

It’s recommended that insurance policies be reviewed periodically to determine their ongoing relevance and financial impact.

10. Communication and Digital Organization

Many estate plans lack practical execution details. Family may not know where documents are stored. Fiduciaries might not have contact details or asset lists. Digital accounts and passwords may be inaccessible.

A comprehensive letter of instruction should include:

- Contacts for attorneys, advisors, and fiduciaries.
- An inventory of assets and their locations.
- Login details for important digital accounts.

Clear planning and information access can simplify responsibilities and reduce confusion during transitions.

Bottom Line: Estate Planning Is a Process, Not a Product

As your circumstances and regulations evolve, estate documents should evolve as well. CITGO employees may consider:

- Revisiting documents every 3–5 years or after major changes.

- Involving attorneys, tax professionals, and financial advisors in reviews.

- Reassessing roles, ownership structures, and beneficiary choices.
- Including charitable goals and multi-generational intentions.

An estate plan should reflect your values and help facilitate your legacy.

Checklist: Key Areas to Review

Focus Area	Action Point
Fiduciaries	Confirm that trustees and executors are still appropriate.
Trusts and beneficiaries	Reassess terms, ages, and children's evolving needs.
Health care and HIPAA	Confirm that documents and authorizations are up to date.
Tax exposure	Compare current asset values with federal and state limits.
State of residence	Ensure estate documents align with state-specific rules.
Trust structures	Evaluate GST, CST, and disclaimer trusts for relevance.
Charitable giving	Review charitable gifts or plans embedded in documents.
Income vs. estate taxes	Assess tax impact by ownership type and beneficiary structure.
Life insurance	Re-evaluate life insurance policies for ongoing usefulness.
Communication plan	Share critical info with fiduciaries and heirs.

Legacy Planning in a Changing World

A plan drafted years ago may no longer reflect your current priorities. Keeping it updated allows for better alignment with family dynamics, tax laws, and economic trends.

Recent data indicates many individuals in their 60s fall into the 'senior sandwich generation,' simultaneously supporting aging parents and adult children. This multi-generational responsibility may require adjustments in estate planning such as modifying liquidity goals, rethinking timelines for inheritance, or creating structures that serve multiple generations.

Final Thought

An estate plan left unchanged is like using an outdated map—it may miss important updates such as new fiduciary considerations, revised tax laws, or shifts in your family’s structure. For CITGO employees focused on long-term planning, periodic updates can help your legacy reflect today’s realities.

With consistent reviews and collaboration with qualified professionals, your estate documents can remain an effective and adaptable guide for your family and financial future.

Sources:

1. Doc & Law. The Connection Between Estate Planning and Retirement Planning. Doc & Law LLP, May 2025, pp. 1–3.

2. JustVanilla: Why You Need to Periodically Update Your Estate Plan (and the Consequences If You Don’t). JustVanilla, Mar. 2025, pp. 2–4.

3. Lanza, John R., and John E. Lanza. Why Revisiting Your Estate Plan Upon Retirement Is Crucial. Lanza & Lanza LLP, 25 July 2024, pp. 1–5.

4. Allegro, Alex. “Estate Planning Steps to Protect Your Loved Ones and Legacy.” Kiplinger , 9 June 2025, pp. 2–4.

5. Kiplinger Staff. “Think a Repeal of the Estate Tax Wouldn’t Affect You? Wrong.” Kiplinger , May 2025, pp. 1–3.

What are the eligibility criteria for employees to participate in the Retirement Plan of CITGO Petroleum Corporation, and how do these criteria affect the benefits that employees accrue? Employees of CITGO Petroleum Corporation must meet specific criteria to qualify for the Retirement Plan, which is designed to provide a stable income during retirement. Understanding these eligibility requirements is crucial for employees, as it impacts their expected benefits and retirement strategy.

Eligibility for the CITGO Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan: Employees must be at least 21 years old and have completed 12 months of employment with at least 1,000 hours of service to be eligible. Hourly employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement are typically included after meeting these requirements. Eligibility significantly affects benefits accrual, as being a participant allows employees to begin accruing service and vesting credits, which directly influence retirement benefit calculations(CITGO_Petroleum_Corpora…).

How does the Cash Balance Benefit structure work within the Retirement Plan of CITGO Petroleum Corporation, particularly regarding the accumulation of Compensation Credits and Interest Credits? The Cash Balance Benefits offer a valuable retirement savings mechanism for CITGO employees, impacted by their Basic Earnings and years of service. As interest rates fluctuate, the manner in which these credits accumulate can significantly influence the overall retirement benefit.

Cash Balance Benefit Structure: The Cash Balance Benefit under the Retirement Plan includes Compensation Credits and Interest Credits. Compensation Credits are based on a percentage of Basic Earnings, determined by the employee's age and years of service. Interest Credits are applied annually and are calculated based on the higher of the 30-year Treasury securities rate or 1.5%. These credits are added to the employee's notional account balance each year, with the total balance used to determine the retirement benefit(CITGO_Petroleum_Corpora…).

In what ways can employees of CITGO Petroleum Corporation manage their Frozen Accrued Benefit upon retirement, and what considerations must they take into account? Employees nearing retirement should know how to optimize their Frozen Accrued Benefit for their individual retirement planning. Factors such as timing, potential changes in personal circumstances, and regulatory aspects play a critical role in this planning process.

Managing Frozen Accrued Benefits: Upon retirement, employees can manage their Frozen Accrued Benefit by selecting different payout options such as a single-life annuity or joint and survivor annuities. The timing of retirement also plays a key role, as early retirement may reduce the benefits based on age reduction factors. Employees need to consider their financial circumstances and retirement goals to optimize this benefit(CITGO_Petroleum_Corpora…).

What are the implications of transferring employment status (from hourly to salaried) on participation in the Retirement Plan of CITGO Petroleum Corporation? Understanding how a transition from hourly to salaried employment affects fund accumulation and credit service under the Retirement Plan is vital for employees planning their careers. Such transitions need to be handled carefully to ensure that benefits remain maximized.

Effect of Employment Status Transfer: A transfer from hourly to salaried employment will freeze Benefit Credit Service under the Plan, but Vesting Credit Service continues. Compensation and Transition Credits cease for hourly employees transitioning to salaried roles. However, Interest Credits continue until the Cash Balance Benefit is distributed. These changes can affect the overall retirement fund accumulation(CITGO_Petroleum_Corpora…).

How do various retirement benefit options, including lump-sum payments and annuities, function within the CITGO Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan? Employees face various choices regarding the disbursement of retirement benefits, each carrying unique financial implications. Evaluating these options requires a keen understanding of how they interact with overarching financial goals.

Retirement Benefit Options: CITGO Petroleum employees can choose between receiving their retirement benefits as a lump sum or through an annuity. Each option has different financial implications. Lump-sum payments offer immediate access to funds, but annuities provide a steady income stream over the retiree's lifetime. The choice between these options depends on the employee’s personal financial strategy(CITGO_Petroleum_Corpora…).

What is the role of the Plan Administrator in resolving benefits-related issues for employees at CITGO Petroleum Corporation, and how can employees effectively interact with this office? Employees must understand the administrative structure governing their retirement benefits. Effective communication with the Plan Administrator can significantly enhance an employee's ability to navigate complex issues regarding their retirement.

Role of Plan Administrator: The Plan Administrator is responsible for managing and resolving any issues related to retirement benefits. Employees can contact the Benefits HelpLine for inquiries or disputes regarding their benefits. Effective communication with the Plan Administrator ensures that employees can navigate and resolve issues related to their retirement plan(CITGO_Petroleum_Corpora…).

How does the vesting schedule impact the retirement benefits of employees at CITGO Petroleum Corporation, and what strategies can employees employ to ensure full vesting? The vesting schedule is a critical component influencing when employees become entitled to their benefits. Employees should be aware of what actions can enhance their vesting status prior to retirement.

Impact of the Vesting Schedule: CITGO’s vesting schedule requires employees to have at least three years of service to become 100% vested. Vesting entitles employees to receive full benefits under the Plan. Employees nearing retirement should ensure they meet the vesting requirements to maximize their entitled benefits(CITGO_Petroleum_Corpora…).

What are the special provisions that exist for employees returning to work after receiving retirement benefits within the CITGO Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan? Employees considering retirement must appreciate how returning to work can alter their benefits under the Retirement Plan. The potential effects on benefit payments, roles, and rights are crucial discussions for retiring employees.

Returning to Work Post-Retirement: Employees who return to work after receiving retirement benefits will have their benefit payments suspended. Upon re-retirement, their benefits are recalculated to reflect any additional service accrued during reemployment. Employees must understand these provisions to avoid potential disruptions to their retirement income(CITGO_Petroleum_Corpora…).

How is the funding status of the Retirement Plan of CITGO Petroleum Corporation determined, and what implications does it have for current and future benefits? The viability of the Retirement Plan is heavily influenced by its funding status, impacting all participants. Employees should stay informed about what underpins this status and how it may affect their own long-term retirement planning.

Plan Funding Status: The funding status of the Retirement Plan is essential, as it affects the availability of lump-sum payments and may influence future benefits. Employees should monitor the Plan’s funding status to understand how it impacts their options and the security of their retirement benefits(CITGO_Petroleum_Corpora…).

How can employees of CITGO Petroleum Corporation obtain further information about their retirement benefits, and what specific resources are available to assist them? Employees seeking additional guidance must know the channels available for inquiries. By reaching out to the Benefits HelpLine, employees can access crucial information that aids in managing their retirement planning effectively. For more information, employees can contact the Benefits HelpLine at CITGO Petroluem Corporation by emailing Benefits@CITGO.comã€4:18â€ sourceã€‘.

Accessing Further Information: Employees can obtain further details on their retirement benefits by contacting the Benefits HelpLine or the Plan Administrator. These resources provide necessary guidance on managing retirement benefits and addressing any issues or questions that arise(CITGO_Petroleum_Corpora…).