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Howmet Aerospace Employees and the Changing Future of Social Security

“Given the potential for Social Security reforms to reshape retirement income, Howmet Aerospace employees should regularly revisit their savings strategies and consider a broader range of planning tools to adapt to evolving benefits trends.” – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“Howmet Aerospace employees can strengthen their retirement outlook by staying updated on Social Security developments and by integrating flexible planning strategies that account for possible changes to future benefits.” – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

The possible insolvency of the Social Security Trust Fund and its potential impact on future retirement benefits
Proposed legislative reforms, including raising the full retirement age and alternative funding strategies
Retirement planning actions Howmet Aerospace employees can consider to prepare for potentially reduced Social Security support

The financial situation facing Social Security continues to worsen. Without major reforms—such as raising the full retirement age (FRA), adjusting taxes, or implementing corrective policies—the program is expected to become insolvent within the next decade. ¹ The following five data-driven insights highlight the urgency for Howmet Aerospace employees and others to reconsider their retirement outlook:

Trust Fund Insolvency by 2034

According to the Social Security Administration’s 2024 Trustees Report, the Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) Trust Fund is anticipated to be depleted by 2034. ² At that point, only about 77% of scheduled benefits would be available using existing payroll tax revenue. ³ This development means those at Howmet Aerospace nearing retirement should review income expectations and long-term planning.

Shrinking Workforce-to-Retiree Ratio

In 1960, 5.1 workers supported each retiree. ⁴ By 2025, the ratio is expected to drop to 2.7 and further decrease to 2.1 by 2035. ⁴ This demographic trend places additional pressure on the system, meaning current employees at Howmet Aerospace may experience increased unpredictability in their retirement timelines.

Persistent Annual Deficits Since 2021

Since 2021, Social Security has paid out more in benefits than it has received in tax revenue, ⁵ causing the ongoing depletion of Trust Fund reserves. Howmet Aerospace professionals should be aware that without reforms, these annual shortfalls are likely to increase.

Life Expectancy Outpaces Retirement Age

When the program started in 1940, average life expectancy at age 65 was 13 years. As of 2025, it is over 18 years. ² However, adjustments to the FRA have not kept pace, adding long-term financial pressures. Howmet Aerospace retirees should consider this trend when reviewing how their pension and Social Security benefits may work together.

Automatic 23% Benefit Cuts in 2034 Without Reform

If no legislative action occurs, federal law requires that all Social Security benefits be reduced by 23% beginning in 2034. ² These changes would affect millions—including many Howmet Aerospace employees—making it necessary to plan for potential reductions in retirement income.

Reform Proposals from Policymakers

Multiple proposals to address Social Security are being discussed, with the most debated change involving adjustments to the FRA. The House Republican Study Committee recommends gradually increasing the FRA from 67 to 69 by 2033. ⁶ For a typical Howmet Aerospace worker, this could translate to $3,500 less in annual benefits over a 30-year retirement—approximately a 13% overall reduction.

Senator Rand Paul has proposed a more aggressive plan, calling for an FRA of 70 or 71, arguing that this aligns with longer life expectancies and addresses long-term fiscal demands.

Impact on Physically Demanding Jobs

If these proposals move forward, up to 257 million Americans could be affected. ⁷ Howmet Aerospace team members in operational or field-based roles may find it difficult to work into their late 60s or 70s due to health limitations. In such cases, some may turn to Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), which could further strain the system.

Even though increasing the FRA to 69 would reduce benefits, it would only delay insolvency by one year—from 2034 to 2035—according to the Congressional Budget Office.

Arguments Supporting an FRA Increase

Proponents point to:

- Demographic strain: With fewer workers supporting more retirees, the program timeline needs to be reviewed.
- Extended longevity: Aligning FRA with life expectancy could help maintain balance in the program.
- Fiscal restraint: A higher FRA may lower overall outflows and reduce future tax increases or benefit reductions.

Critics Raise Equity and Health Concerns

Opponents note the regressive impact of these reforms:

- Occupational health disparities: Many physical laborers or lower-income workers—including some at Howmet Aerospace—face health challenges that make extended work lives difficult.
- Income-based longevity gaps: Delaying the FRA disproportionately affects those with shorter life expectancies and poorer health.
- Alternative funding ideas: Proposals include increasing payroll taxes for high earners or removing the wage cap on Social Security taxes.

Implications for Retirement Planning

Howmet Aerospace employees may benefit from adopting a cautious retirement approach:

- Increase contributions: Build additional savings in IRAs or Howmet Aerospace 401k plans to help decrease reliance on Social Security.
- Diversify accounts: Roth IRAs and HSAs may provide added flexibility if Social Security payments are reduced.
- Plan conservatively: Expecting lower future benefits can help form a more robust retirement plan.

Key Takeaways for Howmet Aerospace Employees

Fact or Proposal	Principal Implication
OASI Trust Fund depletion by 2034	Only 77% of benefits may be paid through payroll tax revenue.
Worker-to-retiree ratio falling to 2.1	Higher financial pressure on active workers to support retirees.
Annual deficits since 2021	Trust Fund reserves are being used to cover shortfalls.
Lifespan at 65 now about 18 years	Benefit duration is 50% longer than when the program began.
23% benefit cuts by 2034 without reform	Legally required reductions unless funding changes are made.
Raising FRA to 69–70	May reduce benefits by ~13%, only delays insolvency by one year.
Additional ideas	Raising wage cap, increasing payroll taxes, revising formulas.

Final Thoughts

Social Security’s future is uncertain, and workers at Howmet Aerospace should remain attentive as reforms progress. Raising the full retirement age remains a point of debate; while it may help stabilize the system, those most impacted may be the least prepared for change. A broader solution will likely include some combination of tax adjustments, changes to the FRA, and new benefit structures.

On January 5, 2025, the Social Security Fairness Act repealed the Windfall Elimination Provision and Government Pension Offset, raising benefits for nearly 3 million public employees—including teachers, firefighters, and police officers—by $360 to $1,190 per month. While this provided meaningful relief, it also increased demands on the Social Security Administration’s processing capacity.

For Howmet Aerospace employees, staying informed about these proposed changes is as important as monitoring industry developments. Taking proactive steps—such as diversifying savings, setting realistic expectations, and engaging in thoughtful retirement planning—can help individuals better navigate the uncertain horizon.

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Sources:

1. CBS News. ' Social Security's insolvency date is now a year earlier ,' by Aimee Picchi. June 19, 2025.

2. Social Security Board of Trustees. “The 2024 Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Federal Disability Insurance Trust Funds.” Social Security Administration, May 2024, pp. 7–21, 28–32, https://www.ssa.gov/oact/tr/2024/tr2024.pdf .

3. Social Security. ' Status of the Social Security and Medicare Programs .' 2025.

4. Huntington. ' What Does the Future Hold for Social Security and Medicare? ' 2024.

5. Pew Research Center. ' What the data says about Social Security ,' by Drew Desilver. May 20, 2025.

6. MSN. ' New Social Security rule proposal would raise retirement age to 69 for millions of Americans ,' by Andrea Arlett Nabor Herrera. 2025.

7. House Committee on the Budget. ' House Republican Budget Plans Would Cut Social Security Benefits .' 2025.

Other Resources:

1. Van de Water, Paul N. “What the 2024 Trustees’ Report Shows About Social Security.” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, 7 May 2024, https://www.cbpp.org/research/social-security/what-the-2024-trustees-report-shows-about-social-security .

2. Anderson, Julia. “How Would Raising the Social Security Retirement Age to 69 Affect Your Benefits?” Kiplinger, 8 Apr. 2024, https://www.kiplinger.com/retirement/raising-the-social-security-retirement-age .

3. Congressional Budget Office. “Raising the Full Retirement Age for Social Security.” Congressional Budget Office, Nov. 2024, pp. 1–5, https://www.cbo.gov/publication/58905 .

4. Noguchi, Yuki. “If Social Security Not Fixed, Retirees Face Automatic Cut in 2033.” NPR, 6 May 2024, https://www.npr.org/2024/05/06/1249406440/social-security-medicare-congress-fix-boomers-benefits .

How can Howmet Corporation employees ensure that they are maximizing their pension benefits under the Howmet Salaried Employees Pension Plan? Are there specific contributions or actions that could enhance their benefits over the years of their employment with Howmet Corporation?

Maximizing Pension Benefits: To maximize their pension benefits, Howmet Corporation employees should focus on accumulating years of service and ensuring they meet the eligibility criteria for the highest percentage of compensation credits under the pension plan. Employees should review their benefit statements regularly, especially considering how age and years of service affect their pension accrual. Consulting financial advisors or using Howmet's retirement planning tools can also aid in making strategic decisions about retirement timing and additional personal savings to complement their pension(Howmet Corporation_July…).

In what situations might employees at Howmet Corporation find themselves ineligible for pension plan benefits? What steps should they take, if they suspect they fall into such categories, to clarify their eligibility status?

Ineligibility for Pension Benefits: Employees at Howmet Corporation might be ineligible for pension benefits if they are not classified as salaried employees hired before January 1, 2002, or if they leave the company before accruing sufficient vesting service (three years or more). If employees believe they fall into a category of ineligibility, they should contact the plan administrator or consult HR to clarify their status, especially regarding vesting service(Howmet Corporation_July…).

Given the complexities of the Howmet Corporation Pension Plan, what resources are available for employees to understand their pension calculation, and how can they access such resources through Howmet Corporation?

Understanding Pension Calculation: Employees can access resources like the Your Benefits Resources (YBR) platform or call 1-888-ALCOA123 for assistance in calculating their pension benefits. These tools offer detailed projections and estimates based on individual account balances, years of service, and compensation, allowing employees to plan for retirement effectively(Howmet Corporation_July…).

With the elder workforce approaching retirement, how does the Howmet Corporation Pension Plan accommodate early retirees, and what factors should employees consider when deciding the optimal time to retire?

Early Retirement Considerations: The Howmet Corporation Pension Plan allows early retirement starting at age 55, with a reduced benefit. Employees should weigh the impact of reduced payments against their financial needs and Social Security options. Additionally, delaying retirement can increase benefits significantly. Employees should use the available calculators and consult financial advisors to determine the optimal retirement age(Howmet Corporation_July…).

What are the specific implications of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) limitations for Howmet Corporation employeesâ€™ pension benefits, and how might these changes affect future retirement planning?

IRS Limitations and Future Planning: IRS limitations affect pension benefits by capping the maximum benefit amount that can be received, which for defined benefit plans is subject to annual adjustments. Employees nearing high compensation levels should consider how these caps might limit their pension payouts and integrate personal savings strategies, such as 401(k)s or IRAs, into their overall retirement plan(Howmet Corporation_July…).

How does the Howmet Corporation Pension Plan protect employees' rights under ERISA, and what recourse exists for employees who believe their rights have been violated during the pension application process?

ERISA Protections: The Howmet Corporation Pension Plan is governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), ensuring that employees' rights are protected. If employees believe their rights have been violated during the pension application process, they can file a claim with the Benefits Management Committee and, if necessary, pursue an appeal or legal recourse under ERISA(Howmet Corporation_July…).

For Howmet Corporation employees planning their estates, how essential is it to name beneficiaries in the pension plan, and what process should they follow to ensure that their beneficiaries are correctly registered?

Naming Beneficiaries: It is essential for Howmet Corporation employees to name beneficiaries for their pension plan, especially to ensure that survivor benefits are properly allocated. Employees can update beneficiary information through the YBR platform or by submitting the appropriate forms to HR. Spousal consent is required if designating a non-spouse beneficiary(Howmet Corporation_July…).

Howmet Corporation employees often have questions regarding survivor benefits. What provisions does the Howmet Pension Plan have in place for surviving spouses, and how do these benefits differ based on the employee's marital status at retirement?

Survivor Benefits: The Howmet Pension Plan offers survivor benefits, which provide ongoing payments to a spouse or designated beneficiary. For married employees, the default option is a joint and survivor annuity, which ensures a percentage of benefits continues for the surviving spouse. Single employees can designate other beneficiaries, but should review their options carefully to ensure proper coverage(Howmet Corporation_July…).

What are the essential milestones employees of Howmet Corporation should be aware of regarding vesting service under the pension plan, and how does this vesting impact their eventual payout?

Vesting Milestones: Employees become vested in the Howmet Pension Plan after completing three years of service or reaching age 65. Once vested, employees have a right to receive pension benefits even if they leave the company before retirement age. Knowing these milestones helps ensure employees fully benefit from their time at Howmet(Howmet Corporation_July…).

If Howmet Corporation employees have further questions regarding their benefits as detailed in the document, what steps should they take to contact the plan administrator, and what information will they need to provide for personalized assistance?

Contacting the Plan Administrator: Employees with further questions about their pension benefits should contact the plan administrator through the YBR website or by calling 1-888-ALCOA123. Employees will need their Social Security number, date of birth, and user ID to access personalized assistance(Howmet Corporation_July…).