'For Oneok employees, reviewing your estate plan every few years is essential to keep pace with evolving family needs, tax law changes, and shifting financial priorities.' — Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
'Oneok employees who revisit their estate plans regularly are better positioned to adapt to tax law changes and life transitions that could otherwise disrupt long-term goals.' — Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
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How changing life circumstances and tax laws may impact the effectiveness of your current estate plan.
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Key estate planning components—such as trustees, health care directives, and trust structures—that may need to be updated.
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Practical steps for Oneok employees to keep their estate plans aligned with long-term financial and family goals.
Many individuals draft an estate plan—including health care directives, powers of attorney, trusts, and wills—and then set it aside for years. However, life circumstances, tax laws, and legal frameworks often shift over time. For Oneok employees managing long-term financial objectives, revisiting an estate plan every three to five years—or after major changes—helps keep the plan aligned with current needs.
Ten Signs Your Estate Plan May Be Outdated
1. Executors and Trustees: Are They Still Suited for the Role?
Executors and trustees carry major legal responsibilities, such as handling assets, filing tax returns, distributing funds, and acting on behalf of beneficiaries. These appointments may have been made under circumstances that no longer apply.
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- An executor may now be unable to serve due to health, relocation, or passing.
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- Professionals named in the plan may have retired or exited the industry.
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- Corporate fiduciaries may have undergone mergers or changes in structure.
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- Adult children listed as successors may now have other obligations or limitations.
Oneok employees may benefit from re-evaluating each fiduciary’s availability, financial awareness, and overall relationship with the family.
2. Trusts for Children: Have They Aged Well?
Trusts are often structured for minor children, outlining distribution ages and guardianship roles. But over time:
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- Guardianship provisions may be unnecessary if children are now financially independent.
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- Distributions set for age 25, 30, or 35 may have occurred or require adjustment.
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- Direct distributions might expose funds to potential claims in divorce or lawsuits.
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- Children’s maturity, spending patterns, or marital status may differ from earlier expectations.
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- Beneficiary designations on insurance or retirement plans may now conflict with trust goals.
- It’s worth assessing whether trust terms and retirement designations continue to reflect intended outcomes.
3. Health Care Proxies and HIPAA Authorizations
- If HIPAA authorizations are outdated, health care agents may be blocked from accessing vital medical information.
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- Without authorization, hospitals may limit updates or exclude family from treatment discussions.
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- Delays can affect treatment decisions and family coordination.
Oneok employees should verify that HIPAA documents are up to date—and that adult children, particularly those living independently, have health care directives of their own.
4. Growing Wealth and the Estate Tax Landscape
As of 2025, the federal estate and gift tax exemption is $13.99 million per individual and $27.98 million for couples. The annual gift tax exclusion is $19,000 per recipient.
However:
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- These elevated exemptions are temporary and expected to sunset in 2026.
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- Trust formulas created under prior laws may no longer be suitable.
Oneok executives nearing the exemption limit may want to speak with advisors about reviewing their gift strategies and trust funding formulas.
5. State Residency and Legal Nuances
Estate laws differ significantly by state:
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- Some states assess estate or inheritance taxes at lower thresholds than federal law.
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- Community property vs. common law distinctions can change how assets are divided.
If a Oneok employee has changed residency since creating their plan, a legal review may be warranted to enhance compliance with current state laws, particularly in states with unique estate tax structures like Massachusetts, Oregon, Washington, or Minnesota.
6. Portability and Credit Shelter Trusts
A surviving spouse may use any unused federal exemption from the deceased spouse through portability, but:
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- A federal estate tax return is required within nine months of death (15 months with extension).
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- Before portability, credit shelter trusts (CSTs) were common to preserve exemptions.
- Although no longer needed for federal purposes in some cases, CSTs may still be helpful for managing state or generation-skipping transfer (GST) taxes. Disclaimers and updates to trust structures may provide additional flexibility.
7. Charitable Giving: Aligning Purpose with Planning
Charitable giving is often a priority—but sometimes not reflected in estate documents. Potential planning tools include:
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- Specific gifts to charities listed in a will or trust.
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- Use of charitable lead or remainder trusts.
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- Donor-advised funds or private family foundations.
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Oneok retirees who value philanthropy should evaluate how well their estate plans incorporate these goals, and whether doing so could lead to tax advantages.
8. Estate Taxes vs. Income Tax Implications
Earlier estate plans emphasized reducing estate taxes, but income tax considerations are now equally important.
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- The federal estate tax rate is 40%.
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- Federal income tax rates can reach 37%, capital gains up to 20%, plus a 3.8% surtax.
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- Trusts reach the highest tax brackets with just $15,650 in income.
- It may be beneficial to shift income-producing assets out of trusts or re-evaluate distributions to individuals in lower tax brackets.
9. Life Insurance: Still a Strong Fit?
Life insurance policies created years ago may no longer align with your estate or cost objectives.
Consider:
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- Does the policy still perform competitively under current conditions?
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- Are premium costs sustainable?
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- Is it worth transferring ownership to an irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT)?
It’s recommended that insurance policies be reviewed periodically to determine their ongoing relevance and financial impact.
10. Communication and Digital Organization
Many estate plans lack practical execution details. Family may not know where documents are stored. Fiduciaries might not have contact details or asset lists. Digital accounts and passwords may be inaccessible.
A comprehensive letter of instruction should include:
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- Contacts for attorneys, advisors, and fiduciaries.
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- An inventory of assets and their locations.
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- Login details for important digital accounts.
Clear planning and information access can simplify responsibilities and reduce confusion during transitions.
Bottom Line: Estate Planning Is a Process, Not a Product
As your circumstances and regulations evolve, estate documents should evolve as well. Oneok employees may consider:
- Revisiting documents every 3–5 years or after major changes.
- Involving attorneys, tax professionals, and financial advisors in reviews.
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- Reassessing roles, ownership structures, and beneficiary choices.
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- Including charitable goals and multi-generational intentions.
An estate plan should reflect your values and help facilitate your legacy.
Checklist: Key Areas to Review
Focus Area | Action Point |
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Fiduciaries | Confirm that trustees and executors are still appropriate. |
Trusts and beneficiaries | Reassess terms, ages, and children's evolving needs. |
Health care and HIPAA | Confirm that documents and authorizations are up to date. |
Tax exposure | Compare current asset values with federal and state limits. |
State of residence | Ensure estate documents align with state-specific rules. |
Trust structures | Evaluate GST, CST, and disclaimer trusts for relevance. |
Charitable giving | Review charitable gifts or plans embedded in documents. |
Income vs. estate taxes | Assess tax impact by ownership type and beneficiary structure. |
Life insurance | Re-evaluate life insurance policies for ongoing usefulness. |
Communication plan | Share critical info with fiduciaries and heirs. |
Legacy Planning in a Changing World
A plan drafted years ago may no longer reflect your current priorities. Keeping it updated allows for better alignment with family dynamics, tax laws, and economic trends.
Recent data indicates many individuals in their 60s fall into the 'senior sandwich generation,' simultaneously supporting aging parents and adult children. This multi-generational responsibility may require adjustments in estate planning such as modifying liquidity goals, rethinking timelines for inheritance, or creating structures that serve multiple generations.
Final Thought
An estate plan left unchanged is like using an outdated map—it may miss important updates such as new fiduciary considerations, revised tax laws, or shifts in your family’s structure. For Oneok employees focused on long-term planning, periodic updates can help your legacy reflect today’s realities.
With consistent reviews and collaboration with qualified professionals, your estate documents can remain an effective and adaptable guide for your family and financial future.
Sources:
1. Doc & Law. The Connection Between Estate Planning and Retirement Planning. Doc & Law LLP, May 2025, pp. 1–3.
2. JustVanilla: Why You Need to Periodically Update Your Estate Plan (and the Consequences If You Don’t). JustVanilla, Mar. 2025, pp. 2–4.
3. Lanza, John R., and John E. Lanza. Why Revisiting Your Estate Plan Upon Retirement Is Crucial. Lanza & Lanza LLP, 25 July 2024, pp. 1–5.
4. Allegro, Alex. “Estate Planning Steps to Protect Your Loved Ones and Legacy.” Kiplinger , 9 June 2025, pp. 2–4.
5. Kiplinger Staff. “Think a Repeal of the Estate Tax Wouldn’t Affect You? Wrong.” Kiplinger , May 2025, pp. 1–3.
What specific factors does ONEOK, Inc. consider when determining an employee's eligibility for retirement benefits, and how do these factors align with commonly understood retirement planning principles in the context of the ONEOK, Inc. Retirement Plan?
Eligibility Factors: ONEOK, Inc. considers several factors when determining eligibility for its retirement plan, such as date of hire, age, and participation in certain programs like the Profit Sharing Plan. Employees must have been hired before January 1, 2005, and must meet the minimum age of 21 to be eligible(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). These factors align with common retirement planning principles, such as ensuring long-term employment and participation in benefit programs.
How does the structure of the ONEOK, Inc. Retirement Plan impact the financial planning strategies of employees who are nearing retirement age, particularly in relation to their final average earnings and years of credited service?
Plan Structure and Financial Planning: The ONEOK Retirement Plan uses a formula based on Final Average Earnings and Years of Credited Service. This structure impacts employees' financial planning, as it encourages maximizing years of service and optimizing earnings in the final years before retirement(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). Employees nearing retirement should focus on maximizing both variables for a stronger financial outcome.
In what ways can changes to the IRS limits in 2024 affect the retirement planning of employees participating in the ONEOK, Inc. Retirement Plan, and how can they adapt their strategies to accommodate these changes?
IRS Limits and Impact on Planning: Changes to IRS limits, such as increases in contribution caps or income thresholds, could affect employees’ ability to defer taxes and maximize savings(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). Employees can adapt by adjusting their contributions to their 401(k) or other retirement accounts in line with new limits, ensuring they stay within allowable tax advantages.
For employees considering early retirement, what are the implications of selecting this option under the ONEOK, Inc. Retirement Plan compared to waiting for normal retirement benefits, and what should they consider regarding potential reductions in benefits?
Early Retirement vs. Normal Retirement: Opting for early retirement under the ONEOK Plan can lead to a reduction in benefits, as payments are reduced based on the Early Retirement Benefit Reduction Schedule(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). Employees should consider their financial needs and health before making this decision, as waiting until normal retirement age results in higher monthly benefits.
How does the process for applying for retirement benefits at ONEOK, Inc. work, and what specific documentation and timelines should employees be prepared to navigate in order to ensure a smooth transition into retirement?
Retirement Application Process: Employees must request a retirement estimate online or through HR, and submit retirement forms and documentation to initiate benefits(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). Timely submission is key to ensure a smooth transition, and benefits usually begin the first of the month after retirement.
What options are available to employees of ONEOK, Inc. if they wish to change their designated beneficiaries in the retirement plan, and how can they ensure that these changes are executed properly?
Changing Beneficiaries: Employees can change their designated beneficiaries by submitting a pre-retirement death beneficiary form(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). Spousal consent is required for changes that involve someone other than the spouse, and notarization is needed to ensure proper execution.
How does ONEOK, Inc. manage the investment of its retirement plan assets, and what guidelines are in place to ensure that participants' funds are invested prudently and in alignment with their retirement goals?
Investment Management: ONEOK manages its retirement plan assets in a trust, with investments overseen by plan fiduciaries following an investment policy(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). This policy ensures that funds are invested prudently, balancing risk and returns in alignment with participants' retirement goals.
In terms of employee rights under ERISA, what recourse do employees of ONEOK, Inc. have if they believe their benefits are being mismanaged or if they encounter issues when filing claims related to their retirement benefits?
ERISA Rights and Recourse: Employees have rights under ERISA, including the ability to file claims and appeals if they believe their benefits are being mismanaged(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). If claims are denied, they can appeal and ultimately take legal action under Section 502(a) of ERISA if necessary.
What procedures does ONEOK, Inc. have in place for communicating changes to the retirement plan, and how can employees stay informed about updates that may affect their benefits or retirement planning?
Plan Updates and Communication: ONEOK communicates changes to its retirement plan through electronic and physical notices(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). Employees are encouraged to stay updated by regularly reviewing these communications and contacting HR if they need clarification.
How can employees of ONEOK, Inc. reach out for additional information regarding the retirement plan, and what are the best practices for utilizing the resources available for retirement planning assistance?
Accessing Retirement Information: Employees can contact ONEOK HR Solutions or access the Employee Self-Service platform for detailed information about their retirement plan(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). Best practices include regular consultations with HR to stay informed and plan effectively for retirement.