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Southern Employees: Potential Ways to Increase Wealth Amid Changing Interest Rates


'Southern employees should consider reevaluating their cash holdings as interest rates shift, and Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, recommends maintaining a diversified portfolio that balances liquidity with long-term growth potential.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

'Southern employees should consider reevaluating their cash holdings as interest rates shift, and Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, recommends maintaining a diversified portfolio that balances liquidity with long-term growth potential.' — Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The shifting role of cash in a Southern employee's portfolio amid changing interest rates and inflation.

  2. Investment alternatives such as stocks and bonds that may offer higher returns compared to cash holdings.

  3. Strategies for maintaining a well-balanced portfolio that aligns with long-term financial objectives.

How Cash Fits in a Southern Employee's Portfolio.

Favorable interest rates have allowed core holdings in financial accounts to post attractive returns in recent years - and may prove a safe haven to the more volatile stock market. But a shift occurred in September 2024 as the Federal Reserve began cutting interest rates, making these attractive cash balances less useful. And for Southern employees, that change is especially relevant with regard to ongoing inflation concerns - and how to rethink the role of cash in investment portfolios.

Recognizing the Function of Cash in a Diversified Portfolio.

A good investment mix would typically include cash, equities and bonds which support financial objectives by balancing risk and growth potential. For Southern employees, liquidity is important for emergency expenses but excess cash may slow long-term investment growth - especially at low interest rates.

The Impact of Inflation

Cash holdings present a risk beyond missed investment windows. Inflation saps the buying power of cash assets, forcing Southern employees into investment strategies designed to preserve and grow wealth. Even if inflation moderates, consumer prices are expected to remain high - another reminder of the need for strategic financial planning. In 2023, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 3.4%, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics said, highlighting the impact of inflation on cash holdings.

Trying Alternatives for Higher Returns.

And regardless of market timing, consistent stock investments - as measured by the S&P 500 (R) Index - outperformed static cash portfolios, as reported by Bloomberg Finance, L.P.

The Strategic Alternative: Bonds.

Bonds might be a good fit for someone accustomed to the regular income from money market funds but hoping for higher yields. Bonds offer regular interest payments plus capital appreciation for Southern employees. In a rising rate environment, bonds may offer gains above those of cash holdings.

Investors can choose from exchange-traded funds (ETFs), bond mutual funds and individual bonds that are all risky and potentially return different amounts of money. Southern employees can structure their bond investments to fit their financial objectives and tolerance for risk.

Maintaining Portfolio Balance

While stocks and bonds are essential investments, cash remains a necessity. The cycle of financial markets and the range of asset classes illustrate that it is critical that Southern employees have a diversified portfolio that reflects their financial goals and risk tolerance.

Moving economic conditions - including rising interest rates and persistent inflation - force Southern employees to rethink their cash position. Trying out different investments like stocks and bonds along with research-backed planning can help them construct a possible long-term financial foundation.

An emergency cash reserve remains a good strategy as retirement approaches. A 2021 study by AARP recommends retirees have a cash buffer of one to three years' worth of living expenses. This buffers against unexpected expenses and market swings and reduces the need to pull out of investment accounts in downturns. For Southern employees, this financial cushion can help with medical costs and other emergencies involving age.

Look for investments which allow for financial growth with low risk now! A mix of stocks and bonds could boost returns and buffer inflation.

A poor mix of cash, stocks and bonds is like going on a journey without supplies. So just as the sailor needs several provisions for weather and time at sea, so too does an investor need a mix of assets for economic shifts and life stages. The cash is fine for short-term needs and emergencies but long-term financial success requires growth-oriented assets such as stocks and stable income such as bonds to fund financial goals.

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Sources:

1. Lake, Rebecca. '7 High-Return, Low-Risk Investments for Retirees.'  U.S. News & World Report , Jan. 2025,  https://money.usnews.com .

2. Munnell, Alicia H. 'How Does Inflation Impact Near Retirees and Retirees?'  Center for Retirement Research at Boston College , June 2024,  https://crr.bc.edu .

3. T. Rowe Price Investment Team. 'Retirement Savings by Age: What to Do with Your Portfolio in 2025.'  T. Rowe Price , Dec. 2024,  https://www.troweprice.com .

4. Merrill Lynch Wealth Management Team. 'Investing in Retirement: 5 Tips for Managing Your Portfolio.'  Merrill Lynch , Mar. 2024,  https://www.ml.com .

5. Schwab Center for Financial Research. 'How to Structure Your Retirement Portfolio.'  Charles Schwab , Aug. 2023,  https://www.schwab.com .

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Southern?

The 401(k) plan offered by Southern is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their paycheck before taxes are deducted.

How can I enroll in Southern's 401(k) plan?

You can enroll in Southern's 401(k) plan by completing the enrollment form provided by the HR department or through the employee portal.

Does Southern match contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Southern offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees maximize their retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Southern's 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for Southern's 401(k) plan is determined by the IRS and may change annually; employees should refer to the latest guidelines for specific limits.

When can I start withdrawing funds from Southern's 401(k) plan?

Employees can generally start withdrawing funds from Southern's 401(k) plan after reaching age 59½, but specific circumstances may allow for earlier withdrawals.

Are there any penalties for early withdrawal from Southern's 401(k) plan?

Yes, there are typically penalties for early withdrawal from Southern's 401(k) plan, which may include a 10% penalty in addition to regular income tax.

Can I take a loan against my 401(k) with Southern?

Yes, Southern allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to certain terms and conditions outlined in the plan.

How often can I change my contribution amount to Southern's 401(k) plan?

Employees can change their contribution amount to Southern's 401(k) plan during open enrollment periods or at any time as permitted by the plan.

What investment options are available in Southern's 401(k) plan?

Southern's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, stocks, and bonds, allowing employees to choose based on their risk tolerance.

Is there a vesting schedule for Southern's 401(k) matching contributions?

Yes, Southern has a vesting schedule for matching contributions, which means employees must work a certain number of years to fully own those funds.

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