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UPS Employees: 10 Estate Planning Mistakes That Can Derail Your Legacy

'For UPS employees, reviewing your estate plan every few years is essential to keep pace with evolving family needs, tax law changes, and shifting financial priorities.' — Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'UPS employees who revisit their estate plans regularly are better positioned to adapt to tax law changes and life transitions that could otherwise disrupt long-term goals.' — Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How changing life circumstances and tax laws may impact the effectiveness of your current estate plan.
Key estate planning components—such as trustees, health care directives, and trust structures—that may need to be updated.
Practical steps for UPS employees to keep their estate plans aligned with long-term financial and family goals.

Many individuals draft an estate plan—including health care directives, powers of attorney, trusts, and wills—and then set it aside for years. However, life circumstances, tax laws, and legal frameworks often shift over time. For UPS employees managing long-term financial objectives, revisiting an estate plan every three to five years—or after major changes—helps keep the plan aligned with current needs.

Ten Signs Your Estate Plan May Be Outdated

1. Executors and Trustees: Are They Still Suited for the Role?

Executors and trustees carry major legal responsibilities, such as handling assets, filing tax returns, distributing funds, and acting on behalf of beneficiaries. These appointments may have been made under circumstances that no longer apply.

- An executor may now be unable to serve due to health, relocation, or passing.
- Professionals named in the plan may have retired or exited the industry.
- Corporate fiduciaries may have undergone mergers or changes in structure.
- Adult children listed as successors may now have other obligations or limitations.

UPS employees may benefit from re-evaluating each fiduciary’s availability, financial awareness, and overall relationship with the family.

2. Trusts for Children: Have They Aged Well?

Trusts are often structured for minor children, outlining distribution ages and guardianship roles. But over time:

- Guardianship provisions may be unnecessary if children are now financially independent.
- Distributions set for age 25, 30, or 35 may have occurred or require adjustment.
- Direct distributions might expose funds to potential claims in divorce or lawsuits.
- Children’s maturity, spending patterns, or marital status may differ from earlier expectations.
- Beneficiary designations on insurance or retirement plans may now conflict with trust goals.

- It’s worth assessing whether trust terms and retirement designations continue to reflect intended outcomes.

3. Health Care Proxies and HIPAA Authorizations

- If HIPAA authorizations are outdated, health care agents may be blocked from accessing vital medical information.

- Without authorization, hospitals may limit updates or exclude family from treatment discussions.
- Delays can affect treatment decisions and family coordination.

UPS employees should verify that HIPAA documents are up to date—and that adult children, particularly those living independently, have health care directives of their own.

4. Growing Wealth and the Estate Tax Landscape

As of 2025, the federal estate and gift tax exemption is $13.99 million per individual and $27.98 million for couples. The annual gift tax exclusion is $19,000 per recipient.

However:

- These elevated exemptions are temporary and expected to sunset in 2026.
- Trust formulas created under prior laws may no longer be suitable.

UPS executives nearing the exemption limit may want to speak with advisors about reviewing their gift strategies and trust funding formulas.

5. State Residency and Legal Nuances

Estate laws differ significantly by state:

- Some states assess estate or inheritance taxes at lower thresholds than federal law.
- Community property vs. common law distinctions can change how assets are divided.

If a UPS employee has changed residency since creating their plan, a legal review may be warranted to enhance compliance with current state laws, particularly in states with unique estate tax structures like Massachusetts, Oregon, Washington, or Minnesota.

6. Portability and Credit Shelter Trusts

A surviving spouse may use any unused federal exemption from the deceased spouse through portability, but:

- A federal estate tax return is required within nine months of death (15 months with extension).
- Before portability, credit shelter trusts (CSTs) were common to preserve exemptions.

- Although no longer needed for federal purposes in some cases, CSTs may still be helpful for managing state or generation-skipping transfer (GST) taxes. Disclaimers and updates to trust structures may provide additional flexibility.

7. Charitable Giving: Aligning Purpose with Planning

Charitable giving is often a priority—but sometimes not reflected in estate documents. Potential planning tools include:

- Specific gifts to charities listed in a will or trust.
- Use of charitable lead or remainder trusts.
- Donor-advised funds or private family foundations.

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UPS retirees who value philanthropy should evaluate how well their estate plans incorporate these goals, and whether doing so could lead to tax advantages.

8. Estate Taxes vs. Income Tax Implications

Earlier estate plans emphasized reducing estate taxes, but income tax considerations are now equally important.

- The federal estate tax rate is 40%.
- Federal income tax rates can reach 37%, capital gains up to 20%, plus a 3.8% surtax.
- Trusts reach the highest tax brackets with just $15,650 in income.

- It may be beneficial to shift income-producing assets out of trusts or re-evaluate distributions to individuals in lower tax brackets.

9. Life Insurance: Still a Strong Fit?

Life insurance policies created years ago may no longer align with your estate or cost objectives.

Consider:

- Does the policy still perform competitively under current conditions?
- Are premium costs sustainable?
- Is it worth transferring ownership to an irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT)?

It’s recommended that insurance policies be reviewed periodically to determine their ongoing relevance and financial impact.

10. Communication and Digital Organization

Many estate plans lack practical execution details. Family may not know where documents are stored. Fiduciaries might not have contact details or asset lists. Digital accounts and passwords may be inaccessible.

A comprehensive letter of instruction should include:

- Contacts for attorneys, advisors, and fiduciaries.
- An inventory of assets and their locations.
- Login details for important digital accounts.

Clear planning and information access can simplify responsibilities and reduce confusion during transitions.

Bottom Line: Estate Planning Is a Process, Not a Product

As your circumstances and regulations evolve, estate documents should evolve as well. UPS employees may consider:

- Revisiting documents every 3–5 years or after major changes.

- Involving attorneys, tax professionals, and financial advisors in reviews.

- Reassessing roles, ownership structures, and beneficiary choices.
- Including charitable goals and multi-generational intentions.

An estate plan should reflect your values and help facilitate your legacy.

Checklist: Key Areas to Review

Focus Area	Action Point
Fiduciaries	Confirm that trustees and executors are still appropriate.
Trusts and beneficiaries	Reassess terms, ages, and children's evolving needs.
Health care and HIPAA	Confirm that documents and authorizations are up to date.
Tax exposure	Compare current asset values with federal and state limits.
State of residence	Ensure estate documents align with state-specific rules.
Trust structures	Evaluate GST, CST, and disclaimer trusts for relevance.
Charitable giving	Review charitable gifts or plans embedded in documents.
Income vs. estate taxes	Assess tax impact by ownership type and beneficiary structure.
Life insurance	Re-evaluate life insurance policies for ongoing usefulness.
Communication plan	Share critical info with fiduciaries and heirs.

Legacy Planning in a Changing World

A plan drafted years ago may no longer reflect your current priorities. Keeping it updated allows for better alignment with family dynamics, tax laws, and economic trends.

Recent data indicates many individuals in their 60s fall into the 'senior sandwich generation,' simultaneously supporting aging parents and adult children. This multi-generational responsibility may require adjustments in estate planning such as modifying liquidity goals, rethinking timelines for inheritance, or creating structures that serve multiple generations.

Final Thought

An estate plan left unchanged is like using an outdated map—it may miss important updates such as new fiduciary considerations, revised tax laws, or shifts in your family’s structure. For UPS employees focused on long-term planning, periodic updates can help your legacy reflect today’s realities.

With consistent reviews and collaboration with qualified professionals, your estate documents can remain an effective and adaptable guide for your family and financial future.

Sources:

1. Doc & Law. The Connection Between Estate Planning and Retirement Planning. Doc & Law LLP, May 2025, pp. 1–3.

2. JustVanilla: Why You Need to Periodically Update Your Estate Plan (and the Consequences If You Don’t). JustVanilla, Mar. 2025, pp. 2–4.

3. Lanza, John R., and John E. Lanza. Why Revisiting Your Estate Plan Upon Retirement Is Crucial. Lanza & Lanza LLP, 25 July 2024, pp. 1–5.

4. Allegro, Alex. “Estate Planning Steps to Protect Your Loved Ones and Legacy.” Kiplinger , 9 June 2025, pp. 2–4.

5. Kiplinger Staff. “Think a Repeal of the Estate Tax Wouldn’t Affect You? Wrong.” Kiplinger , May 2025, pp. 1–3.

How can employees take full advantage of the retirement benefits offered by UPS, including the pension plan enhancements implemented in 2024, and what specific eligibility criteria must they meet to secure these benefits? In your experience, how have changes in the UPS pension plan over the years, especially the recent increases to service pension benefits, impacted the financial planning of UPS employees nearing retirement?

To fully take advantage of the UPS retirement benefits, including the pension plan enhancements implemented in 2024, employees must meet specific eligibility criteria, such as length of service and retirement age, which are outlined in the company's pension plan documents. Recent increases in service pension benefits, particularly for employees nearing retirement, have allowed UPS workers to better secure their financial future, giving them a more stable foundation as they transition out of the workforce. These changes have made financial planning more predictable for those close to retirement.

What are the steps that part-time employees at UPS need to follow to transition to full-time status, and how does this transition affect their eligibility for the UPS Pension Plan? Additionally, can you outline how the accrual of Credited Service works for both part-time and full-time UPS employees under the current plan rules?

Part-time employees at UPS must follow an established process to transition to full-time status, often based on seniority, availability, and performance reviews. Once they transition to full-time, their eligibility for the UPS Pension Plan improves, allowing for faster accrual of service credits. Accrual of Credited Service for part-time employees is typically prorated based on the hours worked, while full-time employees accumulate service credits more quickly, based on a 40-hour workweek under the current plan rules.

Considering the rise in healthcare costs, what healthcare options are available to UPS employees upon retirement, and how do the TeamCare plans differ between full-time and part-time retirees? How does the retiree medical coverage through TeamCare ensure that UPS employees maintain health insurance access without significant financial burden after retirement?

UPS offers comprehensive healthcare options through TeamCare for retirees, which vary for full-time and part-time employees. Full-time retirees generally receive more extensive coverage, while part-time retirees may have more limited options. TeamCare ensures that UPS retirees have access to affordable healthcare coverage post-retirement by providing plans designed to reduce the financial burden of rising healthcare costs, helping retirees maintain health insurance with manageable out-of-pocket expenses.

How does the UPS pension plan accommodate employees who have worked in multiple states or for different employers within the Teamsters system? What provisions are in place to ensure that their service credits are recognized and valued, particularly for those who may approach retirement age with a patchwork of employment history?

The UPS pension plan accommodates employees who have worked in multiple states or for different employers within the Teamsters system by recognizing their service credits across various jurisdictions. This ensures that even employees with patchwork employment histories can count their service toward pension eligibility, helping them qualify for retirement benefits despite moving between employers or locations within the Teamsters network.

What specific provisions exist for retirees at UPS who may choose to return to part-time employment post-retirement? Can you detail how this affects their pension benefits and any other retirement-related income they might receive, alongside UPS's policies regarding reemployment for retirees?

UPS retirees who choose to return to part-time work after retirement can do so under certain conditions without affecting their pension benefits. However, there may be limits on how much they can work without reducing their pension income. UPS’s policies on reemployment allow retirees to maintain some of their retirement-related income while taking on part-time roles, ensuring financial stability alongside continued employment.

How can employees at UPS navigate the process of filing a grievance if they feel their retirement benefits have not been administered fairly? What are the resources available to them, and how does the grievance procedure relate to the overall benefits they receive under the UPS pension and welfare plans?

If employees feel their retirement benefits have been unfairly administered, they can file a grievance through the UPS grievance procedure. This process often begins with discussions between the employee and management, with the option to escalate the issue to the union for formal dispute resolution. Resources such as union representatives and detailed plan documents are available to help employees navigate these disputes under the UPS pension and welfare plans.

With the introduction of new benefit contribution rates in 2024, how do these changes reflect UPS's commitment to its employees' financial futures? In what ways are employees encouraged to participate in decision-making regarding their benefits, and how might this shift impact employee satisfaction and retention rates at UPS?

The new benefit contribution rates introduced by UPS in 2024 reflect the company’s commitment to securing the financial futures of its employees. These changes encourage employees to be more engaged in the decision-making process regarding their benefits, which can lead to greater satisfaction and retention. UPS fosters this involvement by providing clear communication about how benefits are structured and how employees can contribute to their long-term financial health.

For employees looking to enhance their retirement savings beyond the UPS Pension Plan, what additional options are available, such as 401(k) or health savings accounts, and how do these integrate with the retirement benefits provided by UPS? Additionally, how can employees get the most out of these supplemental plans during their working years at UPS?

Beyond the UPS Pension Plan, employees have additional retirement savings options, such as 401(k) plans and health savings accounts (HSAs). These plans complement the pension benefits and allow employees to further enhance their retirement savings during their working years. UPS offers matching contributions for the 401(k), and employees are encouraged to maximize these plans to ensure robust retirement savings.

How does UPS support employees facing long-term disabilities in relation to their pension plans and health care coverage? Can you explain the interaction between long-term disability benefits and retirement benefits, particularly for employees who may leave the workforce earlier than anticipated due to health issues?

For employees facing long-term disabilities, UPS provides both long-term disability benefits and continued healthcare coverage, which are integrated with their pension plans. Employees who leave the workforce early due to health issues can rely on these benefits to maintain financial stability, as the long-term disability benefits help bridge the gap until they reach retirement age and are eligible for pension payments.

For employees seeking more information on their retirement benefits and options available through UPS, what channels are best for contacting the benefits department? Are there specific representatives dedicated to assisting employees with retirement questions to ensure they understand the nuances of their benefits effectively?

UPS employees seeking more information about their retirement benefits can contact the benefits department through designated channels, such as the employee portal or direct phone lines. UPS also provides representatives who specialize in retirement benefits, ensuring employees receive personalized guidance to understand the nuances of their pension plans and other retirement options effectively.