“Given the potential for Social Security reforms to reshape retirement income, WestRock employees should regularly revisit their savings strategies and consider a broader range of planning tools to adapt to evolving benefits trends.” – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
“WestRock employees can strengthen their retirement outlook by staying updated on Social Security developments and by integrating flexible planning strategies that account for possible changes to future benefits.” – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article we will discuss:
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The possible insolvency of the Social Security Trust Fund and its potential impact on future retirement benefits
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Proposed legislative reforms, including raising the full retirement age and alternative funding strategies
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Retirement planning actions WestRock employees can consider to prepare for potentially reduced Social Security support
The financial situation facing Social Security continues to worsen. Without major reforms—such as raising the full retirement age (FRA), adjusting taxes, or implementing corrective policies—the program is expected to become insolvent within the next decade. 1 The following five data-driven insights highlight the urgency for WestRock employees and others to reconsider their retirement outlook:
Trust Fund Insolvency by 2034
According to the Social Security Administration’s 2024 Trustees Report, the Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) Trust Fund is anticipated to be depleted by 2034. 2 At that point, only about 77% of scheduled benefits would be available using existing payroll tax revenue. 3 This development means those at WestRock nearing retirement should review income expectations and long-term planning.
Shrinking Workforce-to-Retiree Ratio
In 1960, 5.1 workers supported each retiree. 4 By 2025, the ratio is expected to drop to 2.7 and further decrease to 2.1 by 2035. 4 This demographic trend places additional pressure on the system, meaning current employees at WestRock may experience increased unpredictability in their retirement timelines.
Persistent Annual Deficits Since 2021
Since 2021, Social Security has paid out more in benefits than it has received in tax revenue, 5 causing the ongoing depletion of Trust Fund reserves. WestRock professionals should be aware that without reforms, these annual shortfalls are likely to increase.
Life Expectancy Outpaces Retirement Age
When the program started in 1940, average life expectancy at age 65 was 13 years. As of 2025, it is over 18 years. 2 However, adjustments to the FRA have not kept pace, adding long-term financial pressures. WestRock retirees should consider this trend when reviewing how their pension and Social Security benefits may work together.
Automatic 23% Benefit Cuts in 2034 Without Reform
If no legislative action occurs, federal law requires that all Social Security benefits be reduced by 23% beginning in 2034. 2 These changes would affect millions—including many WestRock employees—making it necessary to plan for potential reductions in retirement income.
Reform Proposals from Policymakers
Multiple proposals to address Social Security are being discussed, with the most debated change involving adjustments to the FRA. The House Republican Study Committee recommends gradually increasing the FRA from 67 to 69 by 2033. 6 For a typical WestRock worker, this could translate to $3,500 less in annual benefits over a 30-year retirement—approximately a 13% overall reduction.
Senator Rand Paul has proposed a more aggressive plan, calling for an FRA of 70 or 71, arguing that this aligns with longer life expectancies and addresses long-term fiscal demands.
Impact on Physically Demanding Jobs
If these proposals move forward, up to 257 million Americans could be affected. 7 WestRock team members in operational or field-based roles may find it difficult to work into their late 60s or 70s due to health limitations. In such cases, some may turn to Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), which could further strain the system.
Even though increasing the FRA to 69 would reduce benefits, it would only delay insolvency by one year—from 2034 to 2035—according to the Congressional Budget Office.
Arguments Supporting an FRA Increase
Proponents point to:
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- Demographic strain: With fewer workers supporting more retirees, the program timeline needs to be reviewed.
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- Extended longevity: Aligning FRA with life expectancy could help maintain balance in the program.
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- Fiscal restraint: A higher FRA may lower overall outflows and reduce future tax increases or benefit reductions.
Critics Raise Equity and Health Concerns
Opponents note the regressive impact of these reforms:
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- Occupational health disparities: Many physical laborers or lower-income workers—including some at WestRock—face health challenges that make extended work lives difficult.
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- Income-based longevity gaps: Delaying the FRA disproportionately affects those with shorter life expectancies and poorer health.
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- Alternative funding ideas: Proposals include increasing payroll taxes for high earners or removing the wage cap on Social Security taxes.
Implications for Retirement Planning
WestRock employees may benefit from adopting a cautious retirement approach:
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- Increase contributions: Build additional savings in IRAs or WestRock 401k plans to help decrease reliance on Social Security.
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- Diversify accounts: Roth IRAs and HSAs may provide added flexibility if Social Security payments are reduced.
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- Plan conservatively: Expecting lower future benefits can help form a more robust retirement plan.
Key Takeaways for WestRock Employees
Fact or Proposal | Principal Implication |
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OASI Trust Fund depletion by 2034 | Only 77% of benefits may be paid through payroll tax revenue. |
Worker-to-retiree ratio falling to 2.1 | Higher financial pressure on active workers to support retirees. |
Annual deficits since 2021 | Trust Fund reserves are being used to cover shortfalls. |
Lifespan at 65 now about 18 years | Benefit duration is 50% longer than when the program began. |
23% benefit cuts by 2034 without reform | Legally required reductions unless funding changes are made. |
Raising FRA to 69–70 | May reduce benefits by ~13%, only delays insolvency by one year. |
Additional ideas | Raising wage cap, increasing payroll taxes, revising formulas. |
Final Thoughts
Social Security’s future is uncertain, and workers at WestRock should remain attentive as reforms progress. Raising the full retirement age remains a point of debate; while it may help stabilize the system, those most impacted may be the least prepared for change. A broader solution will likely include some combination of tax adjustments, changes to the FRA, and new benefit structures.
On January 5, 2025, the Social Security Fairness Act repealed the Windfall Elimination Provision and Government Pension Offset, raising benefits for nearly 3 million public employees—including teachers, firefighters, and police officers—by $360 to $1,190 per month. While this provided meaningful relief, it also increased demands on the Social Security Administration’s processing capacity.
For WestRock employees, staying informed about these proposed changes is as important as monitoring industry developments. Taking proactive steps—such as diversifying savings, setting realistic expectations, and engaging in thoughtful retirement planning—can help individuals better navigate the uncertain horizon.
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Sources:
1. CBS News. ' Social Security's insolvency date is now a year earlier ,' by Aimee Picchi. June 19, 2025.
2. Social Security Board of Trustees. “The 2024 Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Federal Disability Insurance Trust Funds.” Social Security Administration, May 2024, pp. 7–21, 28–32, https://www.ssa.gov/oact/tr/2024/tr2024.pdf .
3. Social Security. ' Status of the Social Security and Medicare Programs .' 2025.
4. Huntington. ' What Does the Future Hold for Social Security and Medicare? ' 2024.
5. Pew Research Center. ' What the data says about Social Security ,' by Drew Desilver. May 20, 2025.
6. MSN. ' New Social Security rule proposal would raise retirement age to 69 for millions of Americans ,' by Andrea Arlett Nabor Herrera. 2025.
7. House Committee on the Budget. ' House Republican Budget Plans Would Cut Social Security Benefits .' 2025.
Other Resources:
1. Van de Water, Paul N. “What the 2024 Trustees’ Report Shows About Social Security.” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, 7 May 2024, https://www.cbpp.org/research/social-security/what-the-2024-trustees-report-shows-about-social-security .
2. Anderson, Julia. “How Would Raising the Social Security Retirement Age to 69 Affect Your Benefits?” Kiplinger, 8 Apr. 2024, https://www.kiplinger.com/retirement/raising-the-social-security-retirement-age .
3. Congressional Budget Office. “Raising the Full Retirement Age for Social Security.” Congressional Budget Office, Nov. 2024, pp. 1–5, https://www.cbo.gov/publication/58905 .
4. Noguchi, Yuki. “If Social Security Not Fixed, Retirees Face Automatic Cut in 2033.” NPR, 6 May 2024, https://www.npr.org/2024/05/06/1249406440/social-security-medicare-congress-fix-boomers-benefits .
How does the WestRock Company Consolidated Pension Plan specifically calculate the Normal Retirement Benefit for its employees, and what considerations should employees be aware of regarding the Final Average Pay calculation used by WestRock Company?
Normal Retirement Benefit Calculation: The WestRock Company calculates the Normal Retirement Benefit based on the employee's Final Average Pay. This is defined as the average of the employee's highest five years of earnings over the last ten years of employment before termination. Earnings included in the Final Average Pay are most wages, bonuses, commissions, and amounts deferred under the company’s 401(k) plan. Employees should be aware that earnings after December 31, 2015, are excluded unless they qualify under the Rule of 75(WestRock Company_Issued…).
What are the specific eligibility requirements for the Disability Retirement Pension under the WestRock Company plan, and how does this differ for Legacy Mead and Legacy Westvaco participants within the WestRock Company workforce?
Disability Retirement Pension Eligibility: To qualify for a Disability Retirement Pension, an employee must have earned at least five years of Vesting Service and be deemed "totally and permanently disabled" according to specific criteria. Legacy Mead and Legacy Westvaco participants are subject to special rules detailed in the Legacy Supplement. Legacy Mead employees must apply separate criteria from Legacy Westvaco employees(WestRock Company_Issued…).
In what ways can employees at WestRock Company manage and maximize their Vesting Service to ensure they receive the full benefits from the company’s pension plan, particularly for those with interrupted service or re-employment?
Vesting Service Maximization: WestRock employees can manage their Vesting Service by ensuring that they complete at least five years of service, which guarantees their right to pension benefits. Employees with interrupted service can still receive credit for Vesting Service if they return within five years. Additionally, employees who leave and return within a year will receive credit for the time they were absent(WestRock Company_Issued…).
How does the WestRock Company handle the transition of benefits for employees who transfer between different positions within the company, and what impacts could this have on their eventual retirement benefits?
Transfer Between Positions: When WestRock employees transfer between different positions, their retirement benefit is calculated based on the greater of two methods. The first method calculates the benefit accrued at each position separately, while the second method applies the total benefit service across positions. Vesting Service is always combined, regardless of location or position(WestRock Company_Issued…).
How does the WestRock Company plan ensure that pension benefits are protected, particularly through the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), and what should employees know about their rights and guarantees under this insurance?
Pension Benefit Protection (PBGC): The WestRock Pension Plan is insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). This federal insurance guarantees that employees will receive their vested pension benefits even if the plan is terminated. Employees should understand that PBGC coverage has limits, and benefits might be reduced under certain circumstances(WestRock Company_Issued…).
What are the consequences for WestRock Company employees who choose to withdraw from their pension plan or to rollover their benefits upon retirement or termination? How can they navigate these options effectively to avoid penalties?
Withdrawals and Rollovers: Employees can withdraw or roll over their pension benefits upon retirement or termination. Lump-sum withdrawals may be subject to taxes unless rolled over into a qualifying retirement account. Employees should consult the WestRock Benefits Center to avoid penalties and ensure compliance with federal tax regulations(WestRock Company_Issued…).
How does the WestRock Company maintain compliance with federal regulations and best practices under ERISA, and what specific rights do employees have concerning their pension benefits?
ERISA Compliance: WestRock complies with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), ensuring that employees' pension rights are protected. Employees have the right to receive information about their benefits, act prudently, and enforce their rights through the claims and appeals process outlined in the plan(WestRock Company_Issued…).
What resources are available to employees of WestRock Company for understanding their benefits under the Consolidated Pension Plan, and how can they utilize these resources to ensure they make informed decisions about their retirement?
Resources for Understanding Benefits: WestRock provides employees access to the WestRock Benefits Center, where they can obtain information on their pension plan. Employees are encouraged to review the Summary Plan Description and consult with the Benefits Center for clarification on their benefits and to make informed retirement decisions(WestRock Company_Issued…).
How will the integration of employee benefits from various company acquisitions impact current staff at WestRock Company, and what steps is the company taking to communicate these changes effectively to its employees?
Impact of Acquisitions on Benefits: WestRock has acquired various companies over time, and employees from these acquisitions may have different pension rules applied to them. WestRock takes steps to integrate these employees and communicates any changes through the WestRock Benefits Center. Special rules may apply based on the previous employer’s pension plan(WestRock Company_Issued…).
How can employees of WestRock Company get in touch with the WestRock Benefits Center to seek clarification about the Summary Plan Description, and what are the best practices to follow when requesting information regarding their pension plan?
Contacting the Benefits Center: Employees can contact the WestRock Benefits Center for clarification on the Summary Plan Description. Best practices include having detailed questions prepared, reviewing the SPD in advance, and requesting copies of documents or forms that clarify specific aspects of their pension plan(WestRock Company_Issued…).