New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

7 IRA Strategies and Tax Rules 3M Employees May Be Overlooking

“3M employees who take the time to understand evolving IRA contribution limits, spousal opportunities, and conversion rules are often better positioned to coordinate personal savings with workplace retirement benefits. I encourage individuals to review these strategies within the context of their broader retirement and estate planning goals while consulting a qualified tax advisor for guidance tailored to their specific situation.” – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“3M employees who carefully evaluate IRA contribution limits, spousal strategies, and conversion considerations can create stronger alignment between their personal savings and employer-sponsored benefits. I encourage individuals to view these IRA decisions as part of a coordinated retirement and estate planning framework while consulting a qualified tax professional for guidance specific to their circumstances.” – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

Key IRA contribution rules and annual limits for 2026.
Strategic considerations such as spousal IRAs, SEP IRAs, and Roth conversions.
Special IRA situations involving alimony, children with earned income, and income phase-outs.

Seven Frequently Ignored Facts About IRAs for 3M Employees

Many 3M employees begin thinking about IRA contributions while completing their tax forms and reviewing potential deductions. Whether you participate in company-sponsored retirement benefits or contribute independently, understanding how IRAs fit into your overall strategy can help you evaluate additional planning opportunities.

You might be unaware of a few things regarding IRAs. These are seven facts that are frequently forgotten.

1. An IRA Can Be Opened and Funded by a Nonworking Spouse

A spouse who does not receive a salary can still save for retirement. If you file a joint federal income tax return and one spouse earns taxable compensation, the nonworking spouse can open and contribute to their own traditional or Roth IRA. ¹

The deductible amount of a traditional IRA contribution may be limited based on income if the working spouse participates in an employer-sponsored retirement plan.

The total annual contribution cap for Roth and traditional IRAs in 2026 is $7,500. A catch-up contribution of $1,100 is permitted for individuals age 50 and older. ¹

Combined IRA contributions for both spouses cannot exceed the taxable income reported on the joint return.

2. You Can Still Contribute Even If You Are Not Eligible for a Deduction

Your traditional IRA contribution may not be deductible if your modified adjusted gross income exceeds certain thresholds and you participate in a company retirement plan such as a 401(k) or 403(b). ²

However, nondeductible contributions may still allow earnings to grow on a tax-deferred basis until withdrawal. ²

Assets from a traditional IRA may also be converted to a Roth IRA. ³ Conversions are permitted regardless of income level, although income taxes may apply depending on the amount converted.

3. Alimony May Not Count as Taxable Compensation for IRA Contributions

Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, alimony payments from divorce or separation agreements signed on or after January 1, 2019 are not deductible to the payer and are not taxable income to the recipient. ⁴

Because IRA contributions must be based on taxable compensation, post-2018 alimony typically does not qualify.

Agreements signed before January 1, 2019 are generally grandfathered under prior rules unless formally modified.

4. Self-Employed? Consider a SEP IRA

If you have consulting income, freelance work, or a side business, you may be eligible to establish a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA.

SEP IRA contributions are generally made by the employer and may qualify as business deductions. Contribution limits are substantially higher than traditional or Roth IRAs.

Self-employed individuals may contribute up to 25% of qualified compensation, subject to IRS calculation guidelines. IRS Publication 560 includes worksheets for determining limits.

To make contributions for a given tax year, a SEP IRA typically must be established by the tax filing deadline, including extensions.

5. Catch-Up Contributions for Individuals Over Age 50

Individuals age 50 or older may make additional catch-up contributions to a traditional or Roth IRA.

The catch-up amount for 2026 is $1,100, with future adjustments indexed for inflation.

6. A Child Can Contribute to a Roth IRA if They Have Earned Income

A minor with taxable earned income may contribute to a Roth IRA up to the annual limit or the amount of earned income for the year, whichever is less.

Qualified retirement accounts such as IRAs are generally not counted as assets for purposes of determining the Student Aid Index (SAI) on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), although withdrawals may affect income calculations. ⁵

7. You May Still Access Roth IRA Benefits Even if You Exceed Income Limits

A Roth IRA offers potential advantages such as tax-free qualified withdrawals and no required minimum distributions for the original account holder.

Although income limits restrict direct Roth IRA contributions, individuals may convert assets from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA regardless of income.

IRS pro-rata rules require that all traditional, SEP, and SIMPLE IRA balances be considered when determining the taxable amount. Accurate tracking of after-tax contributions requires proper reporting, including Form 8606.

Because conversion strategies can involve complex tax considerations, reviewing your personal situation with a qualified tax professional may be helpful.

Support for Your Retirement Planning

For 3M employees evaluating how IRAs coordinate with workplace retirement benefits, understanding contribution limits, conversion rules, and spousal planning opportunities can play an important role in a broader retirement strategy.

The Retirement Group can assist you in evaluating how these IRA rules align with your long-term goals. If you have questions about retirement planning, you can speak with a representative by calling (800) 900-5867 .

Disclosure: Traditional IRA account owners have considerations to make before performing a Roth IRA conversion. These primarily include income tax consequences on the converted amount in the year of conversion, withdrawal limitations from a Roth IRA, and income limitations for future contributions to a Roth IRA. In addition, if you are required to take a required minimum distribution (RMD) in the year you convert, you must do so before converting to a Roth IRA.

Featured Video

Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. 'Retirement topics - IRA contribution limits.' IRS, 3 Mar. 2026. https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-ira-contribution-limits

2. “IRA Contribution Limits for 2025 and 2026.” Fidelity Learn, Fidelity Investments, 26 Jan. 2026, www.fidelity.com/learning-center/smart-money/ira-contribution-limits .

3. Traditional IRA account owners have considerations to make before performing a Roth IRA conversion. These primarily
include income tax consequences on the converted amount in the year of conversion, withdrawal limitations from a
Roth IRA, and income limitations for future contributions to a Roth IRA. In addition, if you are required to take a required
minimum distribution (RMD) in the year you convert, you must do so before converting to a Roth IRA. Investing involves
risk, including possible loss of principal.

4. 'Divorce or separation may have an effect on taxes,' IRS Tax Reform Tax Tip, July 8, 2019. https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/divorce-or-separation-may-have-an-effect-on-taxes

5. 'How 6 Different Assets Can Affect Your FAFSA and Financial Aid Eligibility.' Saving for College, by Jeffrey Trull. Jan. 15, 2026. https://www.savingforcollege.com/article/how-7-different-assets-can-affect-your-financial-aid-eligibility

Given the recent decision by 3M to freeze its pension plans for non-union employees effective December 31, 2028, how should employees prepare for this significant change? What resources and strategies can they explore to ensure they are financially secure during retirement, considering the shift from traditional pension benefits at 3M to 401(k) plans?

Preparation for Pension Freeze at 3M: As 3M plans to freeze its pension plans for non-union employees by the end of 2028, employees should begin by assessing their current pension benefits and understanding how much they will have accrued by the freeze date. It's advisable for employees to consult financial advisors to discuss alternative retirement savings strategies, such as IRAs or other investment vehicles. Additionally, employees should take advantage of the company's matching contributions to 401(k) plans and consider increasing their contributions to maximize their retirement savings.

With 3M transitioning from a pension-based retirement system to a 401(k) structure, what implications does this have for employee contributions and investment options? How can 3M employees utilize the flexibility offered by 401(k) plans to align with their individual retirement goals, and what specific considerations should they keep in mind when selecting investments?

Implications for Employee Contributions at 3M: With 3M transitioning to a 401(k) model, employees will have more control over their retirement investments. This shift means that employees need to be more proactive in selecting investment options that align with their retirement goals. Employees should consider factors like risk tolerance, time horizon, and financial goals when selecting investments. Utilizing tools and resources offered by 3M, such as financial planning services and investment education workshops, can help employees make informed decisions.

How will the freeze on accrual of pension benefits affect the retirement planning process for employees who have been with 3M for many years compared to newer employees? What unique challenges might long-term employees face as they transition from relying on defined benefits to managing their retirement accounts through 3M?

Impact on Long-term vs. New Employees: Long-term 3M employees who have accrued significant pension benefits might find the transition challenging as they shift from a defined benefit to a defined contribution plan. These employees should review their projected pension payouts and consider additional savings or investment strategies to cover any shortfalls. Newer employees might be less affected as they have less accrued in the pension plan and potentially more time to adjust their savings strategies in the 401(k) plan.

What educational resources are available through 3M to assist employees in understanding their retirement plan options following the pension freeze? How can employees leverage these resources to make informed decisions about their future and ensure that they understand the differences between the pension plan and their new 401(k) options?

Educational Resources at 3M: 3M is likely to offer a range of educational resources to help employees understand their new retirement plan options. Employees should look out for seminars, webinars, and one-on-one counseling opportunities that can provide guidance on navigating the changes. The HR department at 3M will also be a valuable resource for accessing personalized advice and detailed explanations of the differences between the old pension plans and the new 401(k) options.

In light of the recent changes to 3M's pension structure, what steps can employees take to maximize their retirement savings over the next five years before the freeze takes effect? What savings strategies are recommended for 3M employees to ensure that they are adequately prepared for retirement given this significant policy change?

How does the decision by 3M to move to a 401(k) retirement model reflect broader trends in the corporate world regarding pension plans? What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of this shift from both the companyâ€™s and the employeesâ€™ perspectives, and how can employees navigate this changing landscape?

Broader Trends in Pension Plans: 3M's decision reflects a broader trend in the corporate world where companies are shifting from defined benefit pension plans to defined contribution plans like 401(k)s. This shift allows companies to reduce the volatility of pension liabilities on their balance sheets and provides employees with potentially higher returns on their retirement savings, albeit with higher risks. Employees need to become more financially literate to navigate this landscape effectively.

What mechanisms does 3M have in place to provide ongoing communication and support regarding the changes to the pension plan? How can employees at 3M stay informed about updates and optimally utilize company meetings or counseling sessions to address their retirement concerns?

Ongoing Communication and Support at 3M: 3M is expected to provide ongoing communication and support to employees regarding the pension changes. Regular updates, FAQs, and dedicated channels for raising concerns, such as HR hotlines or dedicated email addresses, will be crucial. Attending scheduled meetings and participating in counseling sessions can help employees stay informed and prepare adequately for the future.

As the pension plans at 3M are frozen, what options do employees have if they are uncertain about their retirement strategy? How can 3M's HR department assist employees in evaluating their current financial situations and developing customized retirement plans?

Options for Uncertain Employees: For employees uncertain about their retirement strategy post-pension freeze, 3M's HR department can provide significant assistance. HR can offer tools for financial modeling and planning, assist in setting up meetings with financial planners, and provide detailed comparisons of various retirement strategies. Employees should actively seek out these resources and engage with HR to build a personalized retirement plan.

How will the freeze of pension plans impact the overall financial stability of 3M retirees, and what considerations should current employees keep in mind as they anticipate retirement? How does this shift align with 3Mâ€™s commitment to employee welfare and long-term planning for their staff?

Impact on Financial Stability of Retirees: The freeze of the pension plans at 3M could impact the financial stability of retirees, especially those close to retirement who have less time to adjust their savings strategies. Employees should review their anticipated income from the pension plan and assess any potential shortfalls. Diversifying investments and seeking ways to generate additional income during retirement can help mitigate the impact of the pension freeze.

If employees at 3M wish to engage with the company's Human Resources department to gain clarity on the new pension and retirement policy implementations, what is the most effective way to reach out? How can 3M staff gain access to additional support and resources related to their retirement options?

Engaging with HR for Clarity: Employees seeking clarity on the new pension and retirement policies at 3M should reach out to the HR department effectively. Utilizing company-provided channels such as HR portals, direct emails, or scheduled office hours can facilitate better understanding and access to resources. Engaging in open dialogues during HR-led sessions or through direct consultations can help employees gain the necessary support and guidance.