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7 IRA Strategies and Tax Rules Dominion Energy Employees May Be Overlooking

“Dominion Energy employees who take the time to understand evolving IRA contribution limits, spousal opportunities, and conversion rules are often better positioned to coordinate personal savings with workplace retirement benefits. I encourage individuals to review these strategies within the context of their broader retirement and estate planning goals while consulting a qualified tax advisor for guidance tailored to their specific situation.” – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“Dominion Energy employees who carefully evaluate IRA contribution limits, spousal strategies, and conversion considerations can create stronger alignment between their personal savings and employer-sponsored benefits. I encourage individuals to view these IRA decisions as part of a coordinated retirement and estate planning framework while consulting a qualified tax professional for guidance specific to their circumstances.” – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

Key IRA contribution rules and annual limits for 2026.
Strategic considerations such as spousal IRAs, SEP IRAs, and Roth conversions.
Special IRA situations involving alimony, children with earned income, and income phase-outs.

Seven Frequently Ignored Facts About IRAs for Dominion Energy Employees

Many Dominion Energy employees begin thinking about IRA contributions while completing their tax forms and reviewing potential deductions. Whether you participate in company-sponsored retirement benefits or contribute independently, understanding how IRAs fit into your overall strategy can help you evaluate additional planning opportunities.

You might be unaware of a few things regarding IRAs. These are seven facts that are frequently forgotten.

1. An IRA Can Be Opened and Funded by a Nonworking Spouse

A spouse who does not receive a salary can still save for retirement. If you file a joint federal income tax return and one spouse earns taxable compensation, the nonworking spouse can open and contribute to their own traditional or Roth IRA. ¹

The deductible amount of a traditional IRA contribution may be limited based on income if the working spouse participates in an employer-sponsored retirement plan.

The total annual contribution cap for Roth and traditional IRAs in 2026 is $7,500. A catch-up contribution of $1,100 is permitted for individuals age 50 and older. ¹

Combined IRA contributions for both spouses cannot exceed the taxable income reported on the joint return.

2. You Can Still Contribute Even If You Are Not Eligible for a Deduction

Your traditional IRA contribution may not be deductible if your modified adjusted gross income exceeds certain thresholds and you participate in a company retirement plan such as a 401(k) or 403(b). ²

However, nondeductible contributions may still allow earnings to grow on a tax-deferred basis until withdrawal. ²

Assets from a traditional IRA may also be converted to a Roth IRA. ³ Conversions are permitted regardless of income level, although income taxes may apply depending on the amount converted.

3. Alimony May Not Count as Taxable Compensation for IRA Contributions

Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, alimony payments from divorce or separation agreements signed on or after January 1, 2019 are not deductible to the payer and are not taxable income to the recipient. ⁴

Because IRA contributions must be based on taxable compensation, post-2018 alimony typically does not qualify.

Agreements signed before January 1, 2019 are generally grandfathered under prior rules unless formally modified.

4. Self-Employed? Consider a SEP IRA

If you have consulting income, freelance work, or a side business, you may be eligible to establish a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA.

SEP IRA contributions are generally made by the employer and may qualify as business deductions. Contribution limits are substantially higher than traditional or Roth IRAs.

Self-employed individuals may contribute up to 25% of qualified compensation, subject to IRS calculation guidelines. IRS Publication 560 includes worksheets for determining limits.

To make contributions for a given tax year, a SEP IRA typically must be established by the tax filing deadline, including extensions.

5. Catch-Up Contributions for Individuals Over Age 50

Individuals age 50 or older may make additional catch-up contributions to a traditional or Roth IRA.

The catch-up amount for 2026 is $1,100, with future adjustments indexed for inflation.

6. A Child Can Contribute to a Roth IRA if They Have Earned Income

A minor with taxable earned income may contribute to a Roth IRA up to the annual limit or the amount of earned income for the year, whichever is less.

Qualified retirement accounts such as IRAs are generally not counted as assets for purposes of determining the Student Aid Index (SAI) on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), although withdrawals may affect income calculations. ⁵

7. You May Still Access Roth IRA Benefits Even if You Exceed Income Limits

A Roth IRA offers potential advantages such as tax-free qualified withdrawals and no required minimum distributions for the original account holder.

Although income limits restrict direct Roth IRA contributions, individuals may convert assets from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA regardless of income.

IRS pro-rata rules require that all traditional, SEP, and SIMPLE IRA balances be considered when determining the taxable amount. Accurate tracking of after-tax contributions requires proper reporting, including Form 8606.

Because conversion strategies can involve complex tax considerations, reviewing your personal situation with a qualified tax professional may be helpful.

Support for Your Retirement Planning

For Dominion Energy employees evaluating how IRAs coordinate with workplace retirement benefits, understanding contribution limits, conversion rules, and spousal planning opportunities can play an important role in a broader retirement strategy.

The Retirement Group can assist you in evaluating how these IRA rules align with your long-term goals. If you have questions about retirement planning, you can speak with a representative by calling (800) 900-5867 .

Disclosure: Traditional IRA account owners have considerations to make before performing a Roth IRA conversion. These primarily include income tax consequences on the converted amount in the year of conversion, withdrawal limitations from a Roth IRA, and income limitations for future contributions to a Roth IRA. In addition, if you are required to take a required minimum distribution (RMD) in the year you convert, you must do so before converting to a Roth IRA.

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Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. 'Retirement topics - IRA contribution limits.' IRS, 3 Mar. 2026. https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-ira-contribution-limits

2. “IRA Contribution Limits for 2025 and 2026.” Fidelity Learn, Fidelity Investments, 26 Jan. 2026, www.fidelity.com/learning-center/smart-money/ira-contribution-limits .

3. Traditional IRA account owners have considerations to make before performing a Roth IRA conversion. These primarily
include income tax consequences on the converted amount in the year of conversion, withdrawal limitations from a
Roth IRA, and income limitations for future contributions to a Roth IRA. In addition, if you are required to take a required
minimum distribution (RMD) in the year you convert, you must do so before converting to a Roth IRA. Investing involves
risk, including possible loss of principal.

4. 'Divorce or separation may have an effect on taxes,' IRS Tax Reform Tax Tip, July 8, 2019. https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/divorce-or-separation-may-have-an-effect-on-taxes

5. 'How 6 Different Assets Can Affect Your FAFSA and Financial Aid Eligibility.' Saving for College, by Jeffrey Trull. Jan. 15, 2026. https://www.savingforcollege.com/article/how-7-different-assets-can-affect-your-financial-aid-eligibility

What specific factors should employees consider when evaluating their retirement benefits under the Dominion Energy Pension Plan, particularly those who were hired before July 1, 2021? Employees should understand how their age, final average earnings, and credited service impact their monthly retirement benefits. Additionally, what changes might be relevant for those who have transitioned to a different retirement plan under Dominion Energy since 2021?

Evaluating Retirement Benefits: Employees hired before July 1, 2021, should consider factors like age, final average earnings, and credited service when evaluating their Dominion Energy Pension Plan benefits. The formula for calculating benefits includes 1.8% of the final average earnings, multiplied by credited service, minus an estimated Social Security benefit. For those who have transitioned to a Cash Balance Pension Plan after 2021, the benefits are calculated differently, based on employer contributions to the employee's Cash Balance Account.

How does the Special Retirement Account feature within the Dominion Energy Pension Plan complement the traditional pension benefits for employees hired before 2008? Employees need clarity on how this account accumulates funds, the impact of contributions and interest credited according to IRS guidelines, and how it influences overall retirement income during their retirement years.

Special Retirement Account (SRA) Benefits: The Special Retirement Account (SRA) is an additional benefit for employees hired before 2008. This account is credited with 2% of an employee's pay each month and accumulates interest according to IRS guidelines. The SRA can be taken as a lump sum or an annuity, providing extra retirement income. Employees can choose to receive it alongside their traditional pension, enhancing their overall retirement benefit.

For employees considering early retirement options under the Dominion Energy Pension Plan, what are the potential financial implications? Specifically, how are benefits calculated for those who retire before age 65, and what penalties or reductions in monthly benefits must they be aware of regarding their overall retirement strategy?

Early Retirement Financial Implications: For employees considering early retirement, benefits under the Dominion Energy Pension Plan are reduced if taken before age 65. Specifically, the reduction is 0.25% per month for retirement between ages 58 and 60 and 0.50% per month for ages 55 to 58. This results in up to a 24% reduction in benefits if an employee retires at age 55, influencing their overall retirement strategy.

What are the steps Dominion Energy employees must undertake to ensure their beneficiaries are properly designated within the pension plan? This includes understanding the implications for both married and unmarried employees regarding survivor benefits and how to ensure that their wishes are reflected in the beneficiary designations as per the plan's requirements.

Beneficiary Designations: Dominion Energy employees should ensure their beneficiary designations reflect their wishes. For married employees, the spouse is automatically the beneficiary unless a different person is designated with spousal consent. Unmarried employees can choose any beneficiary, ensuring survivor benefits align with their personal circumstances.

In the event of a disability, how does the Dominion Energy Pension Plan provide support to its employees? Employees should understand the eligibility criteria for continued benefits, how credited service is affected, and the options available under both the Traditional Pension and Cash Balance formulas during periods of long-term disability.

Disability Benefits: Employees who qualify for long-term disability under the Dominion Energy Pension Plan continue to accrue credited service until age 65. Those under the Traditional Pension formula maintain eligibility for a pension based on their final average earnings and credited service, ensuring continued support during periods of disability.

How have the vesting requirements under the Dominion Energy Pension Plan evolved, and what does it mean for employees hired before and after July 1, 2021? Understanding these changes is essential for employees to assess their benefits and rights in relation to their service with the company, particularly if they leave before reaching the normal retirement age.

Vesting Requirements: Vesting for the Dominion Energy Pension Plan requires three years of service. For employees hired before July 1, 2021, vesting ensures non-forfeitable rights to pension benefits, regardless of whether they reach normal retirement age. Employees hired after July 1, 2021, are not eligible for the pension plan but may participate in alternative retirement benefits.

How can Dominion Energy employees effectively plan for retirement considering Social Security benefits? It is important for employees to integrate their expected Social Security benefits with their Dominion Energy pension projections, and to understand how each component contributes to their overall retirement income.

Social Security and Pension Planning: Employees should integrate their Social Security benefits with their Dominion Energy pension to ensure a comprehensive retirement income strategy. Using estimated Social Security benefits, employees can calculate how both sources will contribute to their financial stability in retirement.

What resources are available to Dominion Energy employees for estimating their pension benefits and planning their retirement? Employees should be informed about tools and websites like the Your Benefits Resource website, which provides insights into their pension information, including the ability to run benefit projections or request retirement estimates.

Retirement Planning Resources: Dominion Energy provides tools like the "Your Benefits Resource" website, which allows employees to view pension information, run benefit projections, and request retirement estimates. This helps employees plan effectively by estimating future benefits and understanding their retirement options.

Under what circumstances can Dominion Energy employees elect for a lump sum payment of their pension benefits, and what are the tax implications associated with such a decision? Employees need a thorough understanding of the consequences of taking lump sum distributions versus annuity payments, particularly regarding penalties and tax treatments in accordance with IRS regulations.

Lump Sum Payments and Tax Implications: Dominion Energy employees can elect to receive a lump sum payment of their pension benefits. However, lump sum distributions are subject to income taxes and may incur early withdrawal penalties if taken before age 59½. Rolling over the lump sum into an IRA or another retirement plan can defer taxes and avoid penalties.

How can employees at Dominion Energy get in touch with HR or the Benefits Center to clarify any questions regarding their pension benefits and retirement planning? It's crucial for employees to know the best methods to contact the Dominion Energy Benefit Center and the availability of service representatives to discuss their concerns or make necessary changes to their benefits.

Contacting HR and Benefits Center: Dominion Energy employees can reach the Benefits Center by calling 877-434-6996, Monday through Friday, from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. ET. The Benefits Center provides assistance with retirement planning, beneficiary updates, and other pension-related inquiries, ensuring employees have access to support when needed(Dominion Energy_July 20…).

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Dominion Energy at 120 Tredegar St Richmond, VA 23219; or by calling them at (804) 819-2000.