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7 IRA Strategies and Tax Rules Howmet Aerospace Employees May Be Overlooking

“Howmet Aerospace employees who take the time to understand evolving IRA contribution limits, spousal opportunities, and conversion rules are often better positioned to coordinate personal savings with workplace retirement benefits. I encourage individuals to review these strategies within the context of their broader retirement and estate planning goals while consulting a qualified tax advisor for guidance tailored to their specific situation.” – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“Howmet Aerospace employees who carefully evaluate IRA contribution limits, spousal strategies, and conversion considerations can create stronger alignment between their personal savings and employer-sponsored benefits. I encourage individuals to view these IRA decisions as part of a coordinated retirement and estate planning framework while consulting a qualified tax professional for guidance specific to their circumstances.” – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

Key IRA contribution rules and annual limits for 2026.
Strategic considerations such as spousal IRAs, SEP IRAs, and Roth conversions.
Special IRA situations involving alimony, children with earned income, and income phase-outs.

Seven Frequently Ignored Facts About IRAs for Howmet Aerospace Employees

Many Howmet Aerospace employees begin thinking about IRA contributions while completing their tax forms and reviewing potential deductions. Whether you participate in company-sponsored retirement benefits or contribute independently, understanding how IRAs fit into your overall strategy can help you evaluate additional planning opportunities.

You might be unaware of a few things regarding IRAs. These are seven facts that are frequently forgotten.

1. An IRA Can Be Opened and Funded by a Nonworking Spouse

A spouse who does not receive a salary can still save for retirement. If you file a joint federal income tax return and one spouse earns taxable compensation, the nonworking spouse can open and contribute to their own traditional or Roth IRA. ¹

The deductible amount of a traditional IRA contribution may be limited based on income if the working spouse participates in an employer-sponsored retirement plan.

The total annual contribution cap for Roth and traditional IRAs in 2026 is $7,500. A catch-up contribution of $1,100 is permitted for individuals age 50 and older. ¹

Combined IRA contributions for both spouses cannot exceed the taxable income reported on the joint return.

2. You Can Still Contribute Even If You Are Not Eligible for a Deduction

Your traditional IRA contribution may not be deductible if your modified adjusted gross income exceeds certain thresholds and you participate in a company retirement plan such as a 401(k) or 403(b). ²

However, nondeductible contributions may still allow earnings to grow on a tax-deferred basis until withdrawal. ²

Assets from a traditional IRA may also be converted to a Roth IRA. ³ Conversions are permitted regardless of income level, although income taxes may apply depending on the amount converted.

3. Alimony May Not Count as Taxable Compensation for IRA Contributions

Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, alimony payments from divorce or separation agreements signed on or after January 1, 2019 are not deductible to the payer and are not taxable income to the recipient. ⁴

Because IRA contributions must be based on taxable compensation, post-2018 alimony typically does not qualify.

Agreements signed before January 1, 2019 are generally grandfathered under prior rules unless formally modified.

4. Self-Employed? Consider a SEP IRA

If you have consulting income, freelance work, or a side business, you may be eligible to establish a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA.

SEP IRA contributions are generally made by the employer and may qualify as business deductions. Contribution limits are substantially higher than traditional or Roth IRAs.

Self-employed individuals may contribute up to 25% of qualified compensation, subject to IRS calculation guidelines. IRS Publication 560 includes worksheets for determining limits.

To make contributions for a given tax year, a SEP IRA typically must be established by the tax filing deadline, including extensions.

5. Catch-Up Contributions for Individuals Over Age 50

Individuals age 50 or older may make additional catch-up contributions to a traditional or Roth IRA.

The catch-up amount for 2026 is $1,100, with future adjustments indexed for inflation.

6. A Child Can Contribute to a Roth IRA if They Have Earned Income

A minor with taxable earned income may contribute to a Roth IRA up to the annual limit or the amount of earned income for the year, whichever is less.

Qualified retirement accounts such as IRAs are generally not counted as assets for purposes of determining the Student Aid Index (SAI) on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), although withdrawals may affect income calculations. ⁵

7. You May Still Access Roth IRA Benefits Even if You Exceed Income Limits

A Roth IRA offers potential advantages such as tax-free qualified withdrawals and no required minimum distributions for the original account holder.

Although income limits restrict direct Roth IRA contributions, individuals may convert assets from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA regardless of income.

IRS pro-rata rules require that all traditional, SEP, and SIMPLE IRA balances be considered when determining the taxable amount. Accurate tracking of after-tax contributions requires proper reporting, including Form 8606.

Because conversion strategies can involve complex tax considerations, reviewing your personal situation with a qualified tax professional may be helpful.

Support for Your Retirement Planning

For Howmet Aerospace employees evaluating how IRAs coordinate with workplace retirement benefits, understanding contribution limits, conversion rules, and spousal planning opportunities can play an important role in a broader retirement strategy.

The Retirement Group can assist you in evaluating how these IRA rules align with your long-term goals. If you have questions about retirement planning, you can speak with a representative by calling (800) 900-5867 .

Disclosure: Traditional IRA account owners have considerations to make before performing a Roth IRA conversion. These primarily include income tax consequences on the converted amount in the year of conversion, withdrawal limitations from a Roth IRA, and income limitations for future contributions to a Roth IRA. In addition, if you are required to take a required minimum distribution (RMD) in the year you convert, you must do so before converting to a Roth IRA.

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Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. 'Retirement topics - IRA contribution limits.' IRS, 3 Mar. 2026. https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-ira-contribution-limits

2. “IRA Contribution Limits for 2025 and 2026.” Fidelity Learn, Fidelity Investments, 26 Jan. 2026, www.fidelity.com/learning-center/smart-money/ira-contribution-limits .

3. Traditional IRA account owners have considerations to make before performing a Roth IRA conversion. These primarily
include income tax consequences on the converted amount in the year of conversion, withdrawal limitations from a
Roth IRA, and income limitations for future contributions to a Roth IRA. In addition, if you are required to take a required
minimum distribution (RMD) in the year you convert, you must do so before converting to a Roth IRA. Investing involves
risk, including possible loss of principal.

4. 'Divorce or separation may have an effect on taxes,' IRS Tax Reform Tax Tip, July 8, 2019. https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/divorce-or-separation-may-have-an-effect-on-taxes

5. 'How 6 Different Assets Can Affect Your FAFSA and Financial Aid Eligibility.' Saving for College, by Jeffrey Trull. Jan. 15, 2026. https://www.savingforcollege.com/article/how-7-different-assets-can-affect-your-financial-aid-eligibility

How can Howmet Corporation employees ensure that they are maximizing their pension benefits under the Howmet Salaried Employees Pension Plan? Are there specific contributions or actions that could enhance their benefits over the years of their employment with Howmet Corporation?

Maximizing Pension Benefits: To maximize their pension benefits, Howmet Corporation employees should focus on accumulating years of service and ensuring they meet the eligibility criteria for the highest percentage of compensation credits under the pension plan. Employees should review their benefit statements regularly, especially considering how age and years of service affect their pension accrual. Consulting financial advisors or using Howmet's retirement planning tools can also aid in making strategic decisions about retirement timing and additional personal savings to complement their pension(Howmet Corporation_July…).

In what situations might employees at Howmet Corporation find themselves ineligible for pension plan benefits? What steps should they take, if they suspect they fall into such categories, to clarify their eligibility status?

Ineligibility for Pension Benefits: Employees at Howmet Corporation might be ineligible for pension benefits if they are not classified as salaried employees hired before January 1, 2002, or if they leave the company before accruing sufficient vesting service (three years or more). If employees believe they fall into a category of ineligibility, they should contact the plan administrator or consult HR to clarify their status, especially regarding vesting service(Howmet Corporation_July…).

Given the complexities of the Howmet Corporation Pension Plan, what resources are available for employees to understand their pension calculation, and how can they access such resources through Howmet Corporation?

Understanding Pension Calculation: Employees can access resources like the Your Benefits Resources (YBR) platform or call 1-888-ALCOA123 for assistance in calculating their pension benefits. These tools offer detailed projections and estimates based on individual account balances, years of service, and compensation, allowing employees to plan for retirement effectively(Howmet Corporation_July…).

With the elder workforce approaching retirement, how does the Howmet Corporation Pension Plan accommodate early retirees, and what factors should employees consider when deciding the optimal time to retire?

Early Retirement Considerations: The Howmet Corporation Pension Plan allows early retirement starting at age 55, with a reduced benefit. Employees should weigh the impact of reduced payments against their financial needs and Social Security options. Additionally, delaying retirement can increase benefits significantly. Employees should use the available calculators and consult financial advisors to determine the optimal retirement age(Howmet Corporation_July…).

What are the specific implications of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) limitations for Howmet Corporation employeesâ€™ pension benefits, and how might these changes affect future retirement planning?

IRS Limitations and Future Planning: IRS limitations affect pension benefits by capping the maximum benefit amount that can be received, which for defined benefit plans is subject to annual adjustments. Employees nearing high compensation levels should consider how these caps might limit their pension payouts and integrate personal savings strategies, such as 401(k)s or IRAs, into their overall retirement plan(Howmet Corporation_July…).

How does the Howmet Corporation Pension Plan protect employees' rights under ERISA, and what recourse exists for employees who believe their rights have been violated during the pension application process?

ERISA Protections: The Howmet Corporation Pension Plan is governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), ensuring that employees' rights are protected. If employees believe their rights have been violated during the pension application process, they can file a claim with the Benefits Management Committee and, if necessary, pursue an appeal or legal recourse under ERISA(Howmet Corporation_July…).

For Howmet Corporation employees planning their estates, how essential is it to name beneficiaries in the pension plan, and what process should they follow to ensure that their beneficiaries are correctly registered?

Naming Beneficiaries: It is essential for Howmet Corporation employees to name beneficiaries for their pension plan, especially to ensure that survivor benefits are properly allocated. Employees can update beneficiary information through the YBR platform or by submitting the appropriate forms to HR. Spousal consent is required if designating a non-spouse beneficiary(Howmet Corporation_July…).

Howmet Corporation employees often have questions regarding survivor benefits. What provisions does the Howmet Pension Plan have in place for surviving spouses, and how do these benefits differ based on the employee's marital status at retirement?

Survivor Benefits: The Howmet Pension Plan offers survivor benefits, which provide ongoing payments to a spouse or designated beneficiary. For married employees, the default option is a joint and survivor annuity, which ensures a percentage of benefits continues for the surviving spouse. Single employees can designate other beneficiaries, but should review their options carefully to ensure proper coverage(Howmet Corporation_July…).

What are the essential milestones employees of Howmet Corporation should be aware of regarding vesting service under the pension plan, and how does this vesting impact their eventual payout?

Vesting Milestones: Employees become vested in the Howmet Pension Plan after completing three years of service or reaching age 65. Once vested, employees have a right to receive pension benefits even if they leave the company before retirement age. Knowing these milestones helps ensure employees fully benefit from their time at Howmet(Howmet Corporation_July…).

If Howmet Corporation employees have further questions regarding their benefits as detailed in the document, what steps should they take to contact the plan administrator, and what information will they need to provide for personalized assistance?

Contacting the Plan Administrator: Employees with further questions about their pension benefits should contact the plan administrator through the YBR website or by calling 1-888-ALCOA123. Employees will need their Social Security number, date of birth, and user ID to access personalized assistance(Howmet Corporation_July…).