'Duke Energy employees approaching retirement are often surprised by the health care costs that can still arise after Medicare begins, which is why it's important to evaluate potential medical expenses early so health care planning becomes a thoughtful part of an overall retirement strategy.' – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
'Many Duke Energy employees approaching retirement underestimate how health care expenses may continue even after Medicare begins, underscoring the need to consider health care costs as part of broader retirement planning discussions.' – Brent Wolf, CFP®, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
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How Medicare impacts retiree health care planning.
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Common coverage gaps and unexpected health care expenses.
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Why early retirement health care planning matters.
by Brent Wolf, CFP®, Wealth Enhancement
As retirement approaches, many Duke Energy employees believe that health care expenses may become easier to manage once they reach Medicare eligibility age. However, this assumption can sometimes overlook the complexity of health care costs later in life.
Medicare plays an important role in the U.S. health care system for retirees. Eligibility generally begins at age 65, although some individuals may qualify earlier due to certain disabilities or medical conditions. Many Duke Energy retirees rely on Medicare coverage as one component of managing health care expenses during retirement.
However, Medicare does not cover every medical cost. Deductibles, premiums, coinsurance, and certain uncovered services remain part of the program. Because of this, retirees—including those who previously worked for Duke Energy—may still experience out-of-pocket medical expenses even after enrolling in Medicare.
Health Care Expenses May Still Be High
Health issues later in life can create financial pressure for retirees. Depending on the type of treatment required, out-of-pocket expenses may still arise even for individuals with Medicare and other insurance coverage. Duke Energy employees approaching retirement may find it helpful to become familiar with these potential health care costs earlier in the planning process.
Certain serious medical conditions may require long-term treatment and ongoing care. For example, cancer treatment often involves hospital stays, specialized therapies, and ongoing medical management. Serious illnesses like these can create financial challenges for individuals and families.
Even when insurance plans cover a portion of these expenses, some health care costs may still fall to the patient. Conditions requiring long-term treatment, therapy, or specialized medical support may result in continued financial strain for retirees.
Coverage Gaps That Retirees Need to Know
While Medicare provides valuable coverage, it was never designed to pay for every health care expense retirees may face. For Duke Energy employees evaluating retirement readiness, understanding these coverage gaps can be an important consideration.
One example is long-term care. Medicare generally does not cover custodial care when assistance with daily activities—such as eating, dressing, or bathing—becomes the primary need. 1 Many Duke Energy retirees may eventually encounter situations where this type of support becomes necessary.
Medicare also typically does not cover full-time custodial care or 24-hour home care. 2 Certain home health services may be covered if specific eligibility requirements are met, but many services remain outside Medicare coverage.
Because of these limitations, some health care needs later in life may still require significant out-of-pocket spending. For retirees living on a fixed income, these unexpected medical expenses can create financial stress.
Why Retirement Health Care Planning Is Important
Health care needs often increase with age. Research shows that many individuals who reach age 65 will require some form of long-term support during the remainder of their lives. 3 This is why retirement planning discussions among Duke Energy employees frequently include health care cost considerations.
Planning ahead for health care expenses can help retirees better understand possible financial scenarios in the future. Considering these costs early can provide greater clarity about how health care may affect retirement income.
Planning for health care does not mean medical issues will occur—or that they can always be prevented. However, it may help individuals and families think through potential financial impacts and consider different possibilities that could arise later in retirement.
Greater Awareness Can Increase Confidence
Retirement planning is not about forecasting the future with certainty. Instead, it focuses on developing strategies that help people navigate uncertainty, including future health care needs. Many Duke Energy employees find that learning about potential risks can support more informed retirement decisions.
Understanding what Medicare covers—and what it does not—can help retirees evaluate how health care expenses may affect retirement income over time. This awareness can be a helpful step when developing a retirement strategy.
Getting Retirement Planning Assistance
Health care planning is an important part of retirement preparation, but it is only one element of a broader financial strategy. Retirement planning for Duke Energy employees may also include considerations such as longevity risk, income planning, investment strategies, and maintaining stability throughout retirement.
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- Corporate Employees: 8 Factors When Choosing a Mutual Fund
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- Medicare Open Enrollment for Corporate Employees: Cost Changes in 2024!
- Stages of Retirement for Corporate Employees
- 7 Things to Consider Before Leaving Your Company
- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
- Lump-Sum vs Annuity and Rising Interest Rates
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The Retirement Group can assist with retirement planning discussions if you would like help reviewing your financial strategy. Speaking with a financial professional may provide insight into how different scenarios could influence your long-term retirement plan.
For more information about retirement planning and to discuss your financial goals, call The Retirement Group at (800) 900-5867 .
Sources:
1. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Medicare & You 2026. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2026, https://www.medicare.gov/publications/10050-medicare-and-you.pdf .
2. Social Security Administration. Medicare. U.S. Social Security Administration, 2026, https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10043.pdf.
3. Administration for Community Living. How Much Care Will You Need? U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 18 Feb. 2020, https://acl.gov/ltc/basic-needs/how-much-care-will-you-need .
How does the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan calculate benefits at normal retirement age, specifically for employees who reach the age of 65? In what circumstances might an employee consider retiring before reaching this age, and how would the benefits differ if they choose this option?
Benefit Calculation at Normal Retirement Age: Duke Employees' Retirement Plan calculates benefits for employees who retire at age 65 by applying a formula that includes 1.25% of their average final compensation for the first 20 years of credited service and 1.66% for any additional years. If an employee retires before 65, they can do so after age 45 with 15 years of service, but their benefits will be reduced based on how early they retire, resulting in lower payments due to a longer payout period.
What considerations should an employee keep in mind regarding their unused sick leave or carry-over bank hours when calculating benefits under the Duke Employees’ Retirement Plan? How does Duke utilize these factors to enhance an employee's credited service for the purpose of benefit calculation?
Impact of Unused Sick Leave and Carry-Over Bank Hours: Unused sick leave and carry-over bank hours are converted into additional credited service, which can enhance the calculation of retirement benefits. Employees who have accumulated these hours can see their credited service extended, leading to higher pension benefits at retirement.
In what situations would an employee's benefits under the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan be automatically paid in a lump sum? How does the Plan determine the value of benefits that fall below the threshold for monthly payouts, and what implications does this have for retirement planning?
Lump-Sum Payments for Small Benefits: If the value of an employee's benefit is $5,000 or less, Duke Employees' Retirement Plan automatically pays it as a lump sum. For benefits between $5,000 and $10,000, employees can choose between a lump-sum payment or a monthly pension. This can significantly impact retirement planning, especially for employees weighing whether to take a smaller upfront amount or spread it over time.
How does the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan handle benefit adjustments for employees who continue to work beyond their normal retirement age? What factors influence how these adjustments are calculated, and what implications might this have for future financial planning for employees nearing retirement?
Benefit Adjustments for Postponed Retirement: Employees who continue working beyond their normal retirement date will see their benefits increased annually (by no less than 10%) to account for the shorter period during which they will receive payments. The plan recalculates benefits based on the employee’s continued service and compensation after age 65.
What options are available to employees of Duke University regarding payment forms when they retire, and what are the long-term implications of choosing each option? How do these choices affect both the retiree's monthly income and survivor benefits for a spouse or other beneficiary?
Payment Form Options and Implications: At retirement, employees can choose various payment options such as a single life annuity, joint and survivor annuities, or a lump-sum payment. These choices affect the amount received monthly and any survivor benefits for a spouse or beneficiary. Employees should carefully consider their long-term financial needs and the needs of their beneficiaries when selecting a payment option.
What specific protections does the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan provide for spouses in the event of an employee's death, and how does this influence the choice of payment options? What steps must an employee take to ensure that their spouse's rights are upheld under the Plan?
Spousal Protections: The Plan provides protections for spouses in the event of an employee's death. A surviving spouse can receive 50% of the employee's reduced monthly benefit through a joint and survivor annuity. Employees must take steps to ensure spousal rights are protected by selecting the appropriate payment option and ensuring the necessary documentation is completed.
How can employees of Duke University ensure that they are informed about their rights under ERISA while participating in the Employees' Retirement Plan? What resources and tools does Duke provide to help employees understand and assert these rights?
Employee Rights Under ERISA: Duke provides resources for employees to understand their rights under ERISA, including access to plan documents and assistance in filing claims. Employees are encouraged to use Duke's available tools to assert their rights and ensure they are fully informed about the benefits available to them under the Plan.
In what ways can employees at Duke University navigate the complexities of reemployment after retirement, and how does their choice of retiree status affect their benefits? What regulations govern how benefits are recalculated if they choose to return to work at Duke?
Reemployment After Retirement: Employees who return to work at Duke after retiring can continue to receive their pension if they work fewer than 1,000 hours per year. However, if they exceed 1,000 hours, their payments will be paused and recalculated based on additional service and earnings when they retire again. This provides flexibility for employees considering reemployment after retirement.
What impact do legislative changes, such as those introduced by the IRS, have on the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan’s structure and benefits? How should employees approach understanding these changes in the context of their personal retirement strategies?
Impact of Legislative Changes: Changes introduced by the IRS or other regulatory bodies can impact the structure of the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan and its benefits. Employees should stay informed about these changes and how they affect personal retirement strategies, particularly regarding tax laws and pension calculations.
How can employees at Duke University contact the Retirement Board for questions or clarifications regarding their retirement benefits? What is the best approach for reaching out to ensure that they receive timely and accurate information?
Contacting the Retirement Board: Employees can contact Duke's Retirement Board for any questions or clarifications regarding their retirement benefits. The Retirement Board is responsible for managing the Plan, and employees are encouraged to reach out directly for timely and accurate information to address any concerns about their retirement.



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