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How CUNA Mutual Group Employees Can Navigate Inherited IRA Changes Without Costly Mistakes

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'In light of the SECURE Act’s 10-year rule and evolving RMD requirements, CUNA Mutual Group employees should approach inherited IRAs with a coordinated distribution strategy that aligns income timing, Medicare considerations, and overall retirement planning, rather than viewing these assets as a simple windfall.' – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'For CUNA Mutual Group employees navigating the updated inherited IRA landscape, proactive distribution planning and careful coordination with overall retirement income can help avoid costly penalties and unintended tax consequences.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. How recent changes to inherited IRA rules may impact CUNA Mutual Group employees and other non-spouse beneficiaries.

  2. Key distribution requirements and tax consequences, including the 10-year rule and RMDs.

  3. Strategies for reducing tax exposure through thoughtful planning and professional guidance.

By Neva Bradley, CFP®, Wealth Enhancement

Although inheriting an IRA can feel like a financial windfall, misunderstanding the rules can trigger unexpected tax consequences under current law. Federal legislation and updated IRS guidance have significantly reshaped inherited IRA requirements in recent years, fundamentally changing how many beneficiaries must manage inherited retirement funds. For CUNA Mutual Group employees balancing pensions, 401(k) savings, and personal retirement accounts, these changes deserve careful attention.

Because distribution errors can result in unnecessary taxes and penalties, we at Wealth Enhancement assist individuals in making informed decisions regarding inherited IRAs. For CUNA Mutual Group employees who may already be coordinating company-sponsored retirement benefits with personal accounts, understanding these inherited IRA rules is especially important.

Unlike your own retirement accounts, inherited IRAs require a completely different mindset. The focus shifts from long-term tax deferral to managing distributions in a tax-efficient manner.

For most beneficiaries, the stretch IRA strategy has effectively come to an end.

For years, certain recipients could “stretch” inherited IRA distributions over their own lifetimes. Today, most non-spouse beneficiaries no longer have that flexibility. Many CUNA Mutual Group employees who inherit IRAs from parents or other relatives will now fall under updated distribution requirements.

Under current law, most non-spouse beneficiaries must fully distribute inherited IRA assets within 10 years of the original owner’s death. This rule was established under the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement (SECURE) Act of 2019.

IRS guidance further clarifies how the 10-year rule applies, including when annual required minimum distributions (RMDs) are required.

Failure to take a required distribution may result in an IRS excise tax equal to 25% of the amount not withdrawn. If corrected in a timely manner, that penalty may be reduced to 10%, as modified by SECURE 2.0. 1

Significant Exceptions

Not all beneficiaries are treated the same. Key exceptions include:

- Spouses, who retain broader options as qualified beneficiaries

- Minor children of the original account owner, who may use life expectancy distributions until reaching the age of majority, after which the 10-year rule typically applies

- Certain other qualified designated beneficiaries as defined by IRS regulations

These classifications are outlined in IRS Publication 590-B.

Determining which category applies is an essential first step for CUNA Mutual Group employees evaluating their inherited retirement options.

Annual RMDs May Be Required During the 10-Year Period

Within the 10-year distribution window, annual RMDs may still apply depending on the circumstances.

If the original account owner passed away after beginning RMDs, annual distributions are often required in years one through nine, in addition to fully depleting the account by the end of year 10.

If the owner died before the required beginning date, annual RMDs may not be required prior to the final year—but the account must still be fully distributed by year 10.

These rules are clarified in IRS final RMD regulations and related guidance.

Failing to meet these requirements can trigger the same 25% excise tax penalty (potentially reduced if corrected promptly).

Calculating Distributions Correctly

When life-expectancy distributions apply, beneficiaries must calculate required minimum distributions using the IRS Single Life Expectancy Table. After the initial life expectancy factor is established, it generally must be reduced by one each year for subsequent calculations. 2

Using the wrong life table or miscalculating distributions can lead to compliance issues and unnecessary penalties—mistakes that can often be prevented with careful review and proper planning.

Timing Matters: Tax Brackets and Medicare Premiums

Large lump-sum withdrawals from inherited traditional IRAs can significantly increase taxable income in the year taken, potentially pushing a beneficiary into a higher tax bracket. Federal income tax brackets are adjusted annually for inflation.

Inherited IRA distributions can also impact Medicare premium surcharges (IRMAA), which are tied to income thresholds. 3

For CUNA Mutual Group employees approaching retirement age, this can influence broader retirement income planning decisions.

Planning Is Essential

An inherited IRA requires coordination with income levels, tax brackets, Medicare considerations, and other elements of a comprehensive retirement strategy.

If you are a CUNA Mutual Group employee who has inherited—or expects to inherit—an IRA, professional guidance can help clarify your options and reduce the likelihood of costly missteps.

The Retirement Group collaborates with individuals to develop situation-specific retirement and distribution strategies. You can reach our team by calling (800) 900-5867 for assistance with inherited IRA planning or broader retirement coordination.

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Sources:

1. Internal Revenue Service.  Publication 590-B: Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs) . Rev. 2024, U.S. Department of the Treasury, 2024,  www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p590b.pdf .

2. Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service. “Required Minimum Distributions.”  Federal Register , vol. 89, no. 138, 19 July 2024, pp. 58870–58963,  www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/07/19/2024-14542/required-minimum-distributions

3. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.  Medicare Costs for 2026 . CMS Product No. 11579, Dec. 2025,  www.medicare.gov/publications/11579-medicare-costs.pdf .

What are the key differences between defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans offered by CUNA Mutual Group, and how might these differences affect my retirement benefits? As an employee of CUNA Mutual Group, understanding the nuances of defined benefit plans versus defined contribution plans is critical for effective retirement planning. Defined benefit plans typically promise a specific payout at retirement based on factors such as salary history and duration of employment. In contrast, defined contribution plans, like 401(k) plans, depend more on employee contributions and investment performance. Given the volatility in investment returns and changing employment patterns, employees might find themselves at a crossroad between predictable retirement income versus self-directed savings and investment risks. It's vital to explore how these plans could impact long-term financial security at retirement.

A defined benefit plan at CUNA Mutual Group offers predictable retirement payouts, typically based on salary history and years of service, ensuring employees a guaranteed income in retirement. In contrast, defined contribution plans, such as a 401(k), rely heavily on individual contributions and investment performance. Employees may face risks with defined contribution plans due to market volatility but benefit from greater control over their retirement savings. Depending on your financial situation and retirement goals, these differences can impact how secure your future income will be, either through guaranteed payouts or potential growth in investments.

How are pension costs determined in a defined benefit plan at CUNA Mutual Group, and what factors can influence these costs over time? The cost structure of a defined benefit plan at CUNA Mutual Group is predicated on various components, including service costs, interest costs, expected returns on assets, and amortization of gains and losses. Understanding these factors helps in managing potential burden changes on the organization's budget and employees' retirement expectations. For instance, factors such as fluctuating interest rates can significantly alter the present value of future liabilities, affecting the costs that CUNA Mutual Group bears. Employees should be versed in these aspects to contextualize their retirement benefits.

Pension costs at CUNA Mutual Group are influenced by factors such as service cost (new benefit accruals), interest cost (growth on past benefits), expected return on plan assets, and the amortization of gains or losses. Changes in these factors, like fluctuations in interest rates or salary adjustments, can affect the overall cost of the plan. Employees should be aware of how these variables impact their future pension benefits and how changes to the company's funding strategy could alter expectations.

What strategies can CUNA Mutual Group adopt to manage the costs and benefits of its defined benefit plan without drastically impacting employees' retirement security? CUNA Mutual Group faces the challenge of balancing cost management for its defined benefit plan while also ensuring that employees have adequate retirement benefits. Options like freezing benefit accruals, amending contribution formulas, or shifting to defined contribution plans can be explored. However, such strategies must be handled delicately to avoid significant disruptions to employees' retirement planning. Understanding employee concerns and the potential ramifications of these strategies is crucial to formulating a balanced approach.

CUNA Mutual Group can adopt strategies such as freezing benefit accruals, transitioning to cash balance designs, or reducing benefit formulas to manage costs. These strategies may lower expenses but must be carefully balanced to avoid significantly affecting employees' long-term retirement benefits. Clear communication about potential changes and their impact on retirement income is crucial for employees to adjust their retirement planning.

In what ways could regulatory changes influence the CUNA Mutual Group's pension plan design and its offerings to employees after retirement? Regulatory bodies frequently revise guidelines that govern employee benefit plans, potentially impacting how CUNA Mutual Group structures its pension offerings. For instance, changes to tax policies or pension funding requirements could affect administrative decisions regarding contribution levels or payout structures for defined benefit plans. It is imperative for employees to stay apprised of these regulations so they can understand any changes that might occur in their future benefits and what steps CUNA Mutual Group might take to adapt to new compliance needs.

Regulatory changes, such as adjustments in pension funding requirements or tax policies, can have a substantial impact on CUNA Mutual Group’s pension plan design. Changes in laws may require adjustments to benefit levels, contribution structures, or funding strategies. Employees should monitor such regulatory shifts to understand how they could influence future pension payouts and retirement strategies.

Could you explain the process employees at CUNA Mutual Group would need to undertake to access their retirement benefits upon leaving the company? For employees transitioning from CUNA Mutual Group to other ventures, it’s essential to understand the process involved in accessing retirement benefits. This process may involve determining eligibility for pension payouts, selecting between lump-sum distributions or annuitized payments, and understanding how past contribution levels affect final benefits. Employees are encouraged to seek guidance from the HR department or pension plan administrators to navigate this process thoroughly.

When leaving CUNA Mutual Group, employees need to assess their eligibility for pension benefits, choose between lump-sum payouts or annuities, and understand how their years of service and contributions affect the final payout. It's advisable to consult with HR or a plan administrator to navigate the options and ensure that the benefits are accessed appropriately.

What tools and resources does CUNA Mutual Group provide to assist employees in planning for retirement effectively? CUNA Mutual Group offers various resources designed to support employees in their retirement planning journey. These might include access to financial planning tools, informational webinars about defined benefit and contribution options, or one-on-one consultations with benefits specialists. Employees should actively participate in these offerings as a means of optimizing their retirement readiness and ensuring they are leveraging all available benefits to the fullest extent.

CUNA Mutual Group offers several resources for retirement planning, such as access to financial planning tools, retirement webinars, and consultations with benefits specialists. These resources are designed to help employees make informed decisions about their defined benefit and defined contribution options, ensuring they optimize their retirement strategies.

How does the CUNA Mutual Group approach the issue of pension funding, and what implications does this have for current and future employees? The funding strategy for the pension plan at CUNA Mutual Group has significant implications for the benefits that employees can expect. A well-funded pension plan can provide assurance for employees about the stability and security of their retirement income. Conversely, fluctuations in the funding status could lead the organization to consider changes in benefit formulas or contribution strategies. Employees should be aware of how funding levels could affect their future benefits and the overall health of the pension plan.

CUNA Mutual Group’s pension funding strategy is critical to maintaining the stability of retirement benefits. A well-funded plan assures employees of predictable payouts, while underfunded plans may lead to changes in benefit formulas or contributions. Employees should stay informed about the funding status, as it could affect the future security of their pension income.

What should employees at CUNA Mutual Group know about the potential risks and benefits associated with their defined benefit plan? Employees should have a clear understanding of the inherent risks and benefits linked to CUNA Mutual Group's defined benefit plan. While these plans offer predictable retirement income, they are subject to various risks such as underfunding issues, market volatility, and regulatory changes. This understanding equips employees with knowledge about their eventual retirement income and helps them plan strategically alongside their professional developments or transitions within their careers.

Employees need to understand that defined benefit plans at CUNA Mutual Group provide predictable retirement income but come with risks such as underfunding, economic fluctuations, and regulatory changes. By staying informed about these risks, employees can better plan for their financial security in retirement, potentially supplementing their pension with other savings strategies.

What happens to my retirement benefits if CUNA Mutual Group decides to freeze its defined benefit plan? The implications of freezing a defined benefit plan at CUNA Mutual Group would be substantial for employees. Understanding the details surrounding such a freeze, including whether it would impact future accruals or merely limit new benefits for incoming participants, is crucial. Employees should consider consulting HR for comprehensive information regarding their specific situations and how a freeze could influence their expected retirement payouts.

If CUNA Mutual Group freezes its defined benefit plan, employees may no longer accrue new benefits, though they retain previously earned benefits. A freeze could impact future retirement income, particularly for employees nearing retirement, as they could miss out on years of service accruals or salary increases factored into their final benefit calculation.

How can employees contact CUNA Mutual Group to inquire further about their retirement benefits and related services? To learn more about retirement benefits, employees should reach out directly to CUNA Mutual Group’s HR department or designated pension plan administrators. The organization provides channels such as in-person meetings, phone consultations, and online resources which are specifically structured to assist employees with inquiries related to their retirement benefits and participant obligations. Employees can also explore dedicated web portals for additional information and updates on their pension plans.

Employees can contact CUNA Mutual Group directly through their retirement solutions division at 1-800-356-2644 or visit the website at CUNA Mutual Retirement Solutions for more information about retirement planning services and personalized assistance with their retirement benefits.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for CUNA Mutual Group at 5910 Mineral Point Rd Madison, WI 53705; or by calling them at (608) 238-5851.

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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