New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

How NiSource Employees Can Navigate Inherited IRA Changes Without Costly Mistakes

'In light of the SECURE Act’s 10-year rule and evolving RMD requirements, NiSource employees should approach inherited IRAs with a coordinated distribution strategy that aligns income timing, Medicare considerations, and overall retirement planning, rather than viewing these assets as a simple windfall.' – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'For NiSource employees navigating the updated inherited IRA landscape, proactive distribution planning and careful coordination with overall retirement income can help avoid costly penalties and unintended tax consequences.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How recent changes to inherited IRA rules may impact NiSource employees and other non-spouse beneficiaries.
Key distribution requirements and tax consequences, including the 10-year rule and RMDs.
Strategies for reducing tax exposure through thoughtful planning and professional guidance.

By Neva Bradley, CFP®, Wealth Enhancement

Although inheriting an IRA can feel like a financial windfall, misunderstanding the rules can trigger unexpected tax consequences under current law. Federal legislation and updated IRS guidance have significantly reshaped inherited IRA requirements in recent years, fundamentally changing how many beneficiaries must manage inherited retirement funds. For NiSource employees balancing pensions, 401(k) savings, and personal retirement accounts, these changes deserve careful attention.

Because distribution errors can result in unnecessary taxes and penalties, we at Wealth Enhancement assist individuals in making informed decisions regarding inherited IRAs. For NiSource employees who may already be coordinating company-sponsored retirement benefits with personal accounts, understanding these inherited IRA rules is especially important.

Unlike your own retirement accounts, inherited IRAs require a completely different mindset. The focus shifts from long-term tax deferral to managing distributions in a tax-efficient manner.

For most beneficiaries, the stretch IRA strategy has effectively come to an end.

For years, certain recipients could “stretch” inherited IRA distributions over their own lifetimes. Today, most non-spouse beneficiaries no longer have that flexibility. Many NiSource employees who inherit IRAs from parents or other relatives will now fall under updated distribution requirements.

Under current law, most non-spouse beneficiaries must fully distribute inherited IRA assets within 10 years of the original owner’s death. This rule was established under the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement (SECURE) Act of 2019.

IRS guidance further clarifies how the 10-year rule applies, including when annual required minimum distributions (RMDs) are required.

Failure to take a required distribution may result in an IRS excise tax equal to 25% of the amount not withdrawn. If corrected in a timely manner, that penalty may be reduced to 10%, as modified by SECURE 2.0. ¹

Significant Exceptions

Not all beneficiaries are treated the same. Key exceptions include:

- Spouses, who retain broader options as qualified beneficiaries

- Minor children of the original account owner, who may use life expectancy distributions until reaching the age of majority, after which the 10-year rule typically applies

- Certain other qualified designated beneficiaries as defined by IRS regulations

These classifications are outlined in IRS Publication 590-B.

Determining which category applies is an essential first step for NiSource employees evaluating their inherited retirement options.

Annual RMDs May Be Required During the 10-Year Period

Within the 10-year distribution window, annual RMDs may still apply depending on the circumstances.

If the original account owner passed away after beginning RMDs, annual distributions are often required in years one through nine, in addition to fully depleting the account by the end of year 10.

If the owner died before the required beginning date, annual RMDs may not be required prior to the final year—but the account must still be fully distributed by year 10.

These rules are clarified in IRS final RMD regulations and related guidance.

Failing to meet these requirements can trigger the same 25% excise tax penalty (potentially reduced if corrected promptly).

Calculating Distributions Correctly

When life-expectancy distributions apply, beneficiaries must calculate required minimum distributions using the IRS Single Life Expectancy Table. After the initial life expectancy factor is established, it generally must be reduced by one each year for subsequent calculations. ²

Using the wrong life table or miscalculating distributions can lead to compliance issues and unnecessary penalties—mistakes that can often be prevented with careful review and proper planning.

Timing Matters: Tax Brackets and Medicare Premiums

Large lump-sum withdrawals from inherited traditional IRAs can significantly increase taxable income in the year taken, potentially pushing a beneficiary into a higher tax bracket. Federal income tax brackets are adjusted annually for inflation.

Inherited IRA distributions can also impact Medicare premium surcharges (IRMAA), which are tied to income thresholds. ³

For NiSource employees approaching retirement age, this can influence broader retirement income planning decisions.

Planning Is Essential

An inherited IRA requires coordination with income levels, tax brackets, Medicare considerations, and other elements of a comprehensive retirement strategy.

If you are a NiSource employee who has inherited—or expects to inherit—an IRA, professional guidance can help clarify your options and reduce the likelihood of costly missteps.

The Retirement Group collaborates with individuals to develop situation-specific retirement and distribution strategies. You can reach our team by calling (800) 900-5867 for assistance with inherited IRA planning or broader retirement coordination.

Featured Video

Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. Internal Revenue Service. Publication 590-B: Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs) . Rev. 2024, U.S. Department of the Treasury, 2024, www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p590b.pdf .

2. Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service. “Required Minimum Distributions.” Federal Register , vol. 89, no. 138, 19 July 2024, pp. 58870–58963, www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/07/19/2024-14542/required-minimum-distributions .

3. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Medicare Costs for 2026 . CMS Product No. 11579, Dec. 2025, www.medicare.gov/publications/11579-medicare-costs.pdf .

As an employee of National Grid, what are the key eligibility criteria for participating in the Pension Plan specifically for Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation employees? How might these criteria impact your personal retirement planning and the benefits you expect to receive upon retirement from National Grid?

Eligibility Criteria for Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan: Employees of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation who are represented by Local Union 97 of the IBEW and work at least 20 hours per week or accumulate 1,000 hours in a Pension Plan year are eligible. Participation begins automatically on the first day of employment. These criteria directly impact retirement planning by determining when employees begin accruing pension benefits and how much they will receive at retirement(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

Within the framework of the National Grid Pension Plan, how does the cash balance formula work in calculating retirement benefits, and what implications does this have for employees of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation when considering their long-term financial outlook?

Cash Balance Formula: The National Grid Pension Plan for Niagara Mohawk employees uses a cash balance formula that provides monthly pay-based credits (starting at 4% and increasing with years of service) and interest credits. These accumulate in a hypothetical account, growing until retirement, allowing employees to track their retirement benefits much like a savings account. This formula impacts financial outlook by providing predictable growth tied to service and pay(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

For employees at National Grid, what are the specific rights and options available during the pension benefit application process? How do these rights protect the interests of individual employees and ensure they receive fair treatment under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan?

Pension Benefit Application Process: National Grid employees must apply for their pension benefits by submitting the required forms at least 90 days before retirement. Spousal consent is required if opting for any form of payment other than the default. This ensures employees understand and select the best payment option for their circumstances, protecting their interests under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

Given the different types of credits that contribute to the pension benefit for employees of National Grid, how are Pay-based Credits and interest credits calculated? What strategies might Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation employees employ to maximize these credits before retirement?

Pay-based and Interest Credits Calculation: Pay-based credits are determined by years of service, starting at 4% of pay and increasing to 8% after 20 years. Interest credits are based on an annual interest rate tied to the Treasury securities and corporate bond rates. Employees can maximize these credits by continuing to work and contributing to their pension balance(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

How do pension benefits work for Transition Group Employees specifically within National Grid's framework, and what unique provisions apply to them under the Pension Plan as compared to regular employees of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation?

Pension Benefits for Transition Group Employees: Transition Group Employees under the National Grid Pension Plan have benefits calculated using both the former final average pay formula and the cash balance formula, with the greater benefit being paid out. This differs from regular employees who only receive benefits calculated under the cash balance formula(National_Grid_2023_Niag…)(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

What are the repercussions for National Grid employees in terms of benefit loss or limitation if they have not met the Vesting requirements under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan? How can understanding these repercussions influence an employee's decision-making regarding their career and retirement?

Impact of Vesting Requirements: Employees must complete three years of service to become vested in the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan. If they leave before vesting, they lose all accrued pension benefits. Understanding vesting requirements is crucial for career and retirement planning, as it ensures employees retain their pension benefits if they meet the criteria(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

As a current employee at National Grid, what does the termination of the Pension Plan imply for accrued benefits under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan? Specifically, how do federal protections through ERISA and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation come into play for employees seeking assurance regarding their retirement funds?

Termination of Pension Plan and Federal Protections: If the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan is terminated, accrued benefits are protected by ERISA and insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). Employees can feel assured that their benefits will be secured up to the PBGC's limits in case of plan termination(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

How does the National Grid Pension Plan accommodate the unique situations of employees during times of disability or military service, and what steps should Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation employees take to ensure their benefits continue during these periods?

Disability and Military Service: Niagara Mohawk employees receive service credits during periods of disability or military leave, ensuring continuous pension accrual. Employees should ensure their disability or military status is properly documented with the company to avoid interruptions in their pension benefits(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

When considering the various forms of pension payments available to retirees from National Grid, what are the potential advantages and disadvantages of choosing an annuity versus a lump-sum payment for employees from Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation?

Annuity vs. Lump-Sum Payment: Retirees at National Grid have the option to choose between an annuity, providing a steady income for life, or a lump-sum payment. The annuity provides financial stability, while a lump sum offers flexibility. The choice depends on individual financial needs and retirement goals(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

For those looking to gain further clarity on the nuances of the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan, what are the most effective ways for employees to contact National Grid for assistance? How can engaging with the Pension Service Center enhance an employee's understanding of their benefits and rights?

Contacting National Grid for Pension Assistance: Employees seeking more information about their Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan can contact the National Grid Pension Service Center or use the online pension modeler. Engaging with the Pension Service Center provides personalized guidance, helping employees understand their benefits and make informed decisions(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).