New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

How WestRock Employees Can Navigate Inherited IRA Changes Without Costly Mistakes

'In light of the SECURE Act’s 10-year rule and evolving RMD requirements, WestRock employees should approach inherited IRAs with a coordinated distribution strategy that aligns income timing, Medicare considerations, and overall retirement planning, rather than viewing these assets as a simple windfall.' – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'For WestRock employees navigating the updated inherited IRA landscape, proactive distribution planning and careful coordination with overall retirement income can help avoid costly penalties and unintended tax consequences.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How recent changes to inherited IRA rules may impact WestRock employees and other non-spouse beneficiaries.
Key distribution requirements and tax consequences, including the 10-year rule and RMDs.
Strategies for reducing tax exposure through thoughtful planning and professional guidance.

By Neva Bradley, CFP®, Wealth Enhancement

Although inheriting an IRA can feel like a financial windfall, misunderstanding the rules can trigger unexpected tax consequences under current law. Federal legislation and updated IRS guidance have significantly reshaped inherited IRA requirements in recent years, fundamentally changing how many beneficiaries must manage inherited retirement funds. For WestRock employees balancing pensions, 401(k) savings, and personal retirement accounts, these changes deserve careful attention.

Because distribution errors can result in unnecessary taxes and penalties, we at Wealth Enhancement assist individuals in making informed decisions regarding inherited IRAs. For WestRock employees who may already be coordinating company-sponsored retirement benefits with personal accounts, understanding these inherited IRA rules is especially important.

Unlike your own retirement accounts, inherited IRAs require a completely different mindset. The focus shifts from long-term tax deferral to managing distributions in a tax-efficient manner.

For most beneficiaries, the stretch IRA strategy has effectively come to an end.

For years, certain recipients could “stretch” inherited IRA distributions over their own lifetimes. Today, most non-spouse beneficiaries no longer have that flexibility. Many WestRock employees who inherit IRAs from parents or other relatives will now fall under updated distribution requirements.

Under current law, most non-spouse beneficiaries must fully distribute inherited IRA assets within 10 years of the original owner’s death. This rule was established under the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement (SECURE) Act of 2019.

IRS guidance further clarifies how the 10-year rule applies, including when annual required minimum distributions (RMDs) are required.

Failure to take a required distribution may result in an IRS excise tax equal to 25% of the amount not withdrawn. If corrected in a timely manner, that penalty may be reduced to 10%, as modified by SECURE 2.0. ¹

Significant Exceptions

Not all beneficiaries are treated the same. Key exceptions include:

- Spouses, who retain broader options as qualified beneficiaries

- Minor children of the original account owner, who may use life expectancy distributions until reaching the age of majority, after which the 10-year rule typically applies

- Certain other qualified designated beneficiaries as defined by IRS regulations

These classifications are outlined in IRS Publication 590-B.

Determining which category applies is an essential first step for WestRock employees evaluating their inherited retirement options.

Annual RMDs May Be Required During the 10-Year Period

Within the 10-year distribution window, annual RMDs may still apply depending on the circumstances.

If the original account owner passed away after beginning RMDs, annual distributions are often required in years one through nine, in addition to fully depleting the account by the end of year 10.

If the owner died before the required beginning date, annual RMDs may not be required prior to the final year—but the account must still be fully distributed by year 10.

These rules are clarified in IRS final RMD regulations and related guidance.

Failing to meet these requirements can trigger the same 25% excise tax penalty (potentially reduced if corrected promptly).

Calculating Distributions Correctly

When life-expectancy distributions apply, beneficiaries must calculate required minimum distributions using the IRS Single Life Expectancy Table. After the initial life expectancy factor is established, it generally must be reduced by one each year for subsequent calculations. ²

Using the wrong life table or miscalculating distributions can lead to compliance issues and unnecessary penalties—mistakes that can often be prevented with careful review and proper planning.

Timing Matters: Tax Brackets and Medicare Premiums

Large lump-sum withdrawals from inherited traditional IRAs can significantly increase taxable income in the year taken, potentially pushing a beneficiary into a higher tax bracket. Federal income tax brackets are adjusted annually for inflation.

Inherited IRA distributions can also impact Medicare premium surcharges (IRMAA), which are tied to income thresholds. ³

For WestRock employees approaching retirement age, this can influence broader retirement income planning decisions.

Planning Is Essential

An inherited IRA requires coordination with income levels, tax brackets, Medicare considerations, and other elements of a comprehensive retirement strategy.

If you are a WestRock employee who has inherited—or expects to inherit—an IRA, professional guidance can help clarify your options and reduce the likelihood of costly missteps.

The Retirement Group collaborates with individuals to develop situation-specific retirement and distribution strategies. You can reach our team by calling (800) 900-5867 for assistance with inherited IRA planning or broader retirement coordination.

Featured Video

Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. Internal Revenue Service. Publication 590-B: Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs) . Rev. 2024, U.S. Department of the Treasury, 2024, www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p590b.pdf .

2. Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service. “Required Minimum Distributions.” Federal Register , vol. 89, no. 138, 19 July 2024, pp. 58870–58963, www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/07/19/2024-14542/required-minimum-distributions .

3. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Medicare Costs for 2026 . CMS Product No. 11579, Dec. 2025, www.medicare.gov/publications/11579-medicare-costs.pdf .

How does the WestRock Company Consolidated Pension Plan specifically calculate the Normal Retirement Benefit for its employees, and what considerations should employees be aware of regarding the Final Average Pay calculation used by WestRock Company?

Normal Retirement Benefit Calculation: The WestRock Company calculates the Normal Retirement Benefit based on the employee's Final Average Pay. This is defined as the average of the employee's highest five years of earnings over the last ten years of employment before termination. Earnings included in the Final Average Pay are most wages, bonuses, commissions, and amounts deferred under the company’s 401(k) plan. Employees should be aware that earnings after December 31, 2015, are excluded unless they qualify under the Rule of 75(WestRock Company_Issued…).

What are the specific eligibility requirements for the Disability Retirement Pension under the WestRock Company plan, and how does this differ for Legacy Mead and Legacy Westvaco participants within the WestRock Company workforce?

Disability Retirement Pension Eligibility: To qualify for a Disability Retirement Pension, an employee must have earned at least five years of Vesting Service and be deemed "totally and permanently disabled" according to specific criteria. Legacy Mead and Legacy Westvaco participants are subject to special rules detailed in the Legacy Supplement. Legacy Mead employees must apply separate criteria from Legacy Westvaco employees(WestRock Company_Issued…).

In what ways can employees at WestRock Company manage and maximize their Vesting Service to ensure they receive the full benefits from the companyâ€™s pension plan, particularly for those with interrupted service or re-employment?

Vesting Service Maximization: WestRock employees can manage their Vesting Service by ensuring that they complete at least five years of service, which guarantees their right to pension benefits. Employees with interrupted service can still receive credit for Vesting Service if they return within five years. Additionally, employees who leave and return within a year will receive credit for the time they were absent(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How does the WestRock Company handle the transition of benefits for employees who transfer between different positions within the company, and what impacts could this have on their eventual retirement benefits?

Transfer Between Positions: When WestRock employees transfer between different positions, their retirement benefit is calculated based on the greater of two methods. The first method calculates the benefit accrued at each position separately, while the second method applies the total benefit service across positions. Vesting Service is always combined, regardless of location or position(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How does the WestRock Company plan ensure that pension benefits are protected, particularly through the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), and what should employees know about their rights and guarantees under this insurance?

Pension Benefit Protection (PBGC): The WestRock Pension Plan is insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). This federal insurance guarantees that employees will receive their vested pension benefits even if the plan is terminated. Employees should understand that PBGC coverage has limits, and benefits might be reduced under certain circumstances(WestRock Company_Issued…).

What are the consequences for WestRock Company employees who choose to withdraw from their pension plan or to rollover their benefits upon retirement or termination? How can they navigate these options effectively to avoid penalties?

Withdrawals and Rollovers: Employees can withdraw or roll over their pension benefits upon retirement or termination. Lump-sum withdrawals may be subject to taxes unless rolled over into a qualifying retirement account. Employees should consult the WestRock Benefits Center to avoid penalties and ensure compliance with federal tax regulations(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How does the WestRock Company maintain compliance with federal regulations and best practices under ERISA, and what specific rights do employees have concerning their pension benefits?

ERISA Compliance: WestRock complies with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), ensuring that employees' pension rights are protected. Employees have the right to receive information about their benefits, act prudently, and enforce their rights through the claims and appeals process outlined in the plan(WestRock Company_Issued…).

What resources are available to employees of WestRock Company for understanding their benefits under the Consolidated Pension Plan, and how can they utilize these resources to ensure they make informed decisions about their retirement?

Resources for Understanding Benefits: WestRock provides employees access to the WestRock Benefits Center, where they can obtain information on their pension plan. Employees are encouraged to review the Summary Plan Description and consult with the Benefits Center for clarification on their benefits and to make informed retirement decisions(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How will the integration of employee benefits from various company acquisitions impact current staff at WestRock Company, and what steps is the company taking to communicate these changes effectively to its employees?

Impact of Acquisitions on Benefits: WestRock has acquired various companies over time, and employees from these acquisitions may have different pension rules applied to them. WestRock takes steps to integrate these employees and communicates any changes through the WestRock Benefits Center. Special rules may apply based on the previous employer’s pension plan(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How can employees of WestRock Company get in touch with the WestRock Benefits Center to seek clarification about the Summary Plan Description, and what are the best practices to follow when requesting information regarding their pension plan?

Contacting the Benefits Center: Employees can contact the WestRock Benefits Center for clarification on the Summary Plan Description. Best practices include having detailed questions prepared, reviewing the SPD in advance, and requesting copies of documents or forms that clarify specific aspects of their pension plan(WestRock Company_Issued…).