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“Many Ohio National Mutual employees approaching retirement have lived through multiple market cycles, and those experiences can provide valuable perspective when evaluating future financial decisions and retirement goals,” — Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“Ohio National Mutual employees who have experienced events like Black Monday, the dot-com bubble, and the global financial crisis often bring valuable perspective to retirement conversations, using those experiences to think more thoughtfully about long-term financial decisions and life after their careers,” — Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How major market events such as Black Monday, the dot-com bubble, and the global financial crisis shaped the financial experiences of professionals now approaching retirement.
Why decades of living through economic cycles can influence how Ohio National Mutual professionals think about financial decisions and long-term planning.
How reflecting on past market experiences may help frame retirement planning conversations and future financial choices.

By Kevin Won, CFP® | Wealth Enhancement

“In the business world, unfortunately, the rear-view mirror is always clearer than the windshield.” — Warren Buffett ¹

Many professionals preparing for retirement have spent decades building careers, raising families, and accumulating wealth. For many long-tenured professionals working at Ohio National Mutual, those decades also include witnessing major economic shifts that influenced their financial decisions.

People over 50 have gone through multiple periods of economic instability and market volatility. Among these events is 'Black Monday' (October 19, 1987), when the Dow Jones Industrial Average declined 22.6% in a single trading day, the largest one-day percentage drop in the index’s history. ²

Many professionals also lived through the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s and early 2000s, when technology stock valuations surged and later declined dramatically. Between March 2000 and October 2002, the Nasdaq Composite Index fell nearly 78% from its peak, ³ illustrating the volatility that can occur during periods of rapid technological change.

Another defining event was the global financial crisis, which followed the collapse of the U.S. housing market and created financial instability worldwide. During this period, the S&P 500 declined approximately 57% from October 2007 to March 2009, ⁴ one of the most significant market declines since the Great Depression.

Investors more recently experienced pandemic-era market volatility beginning in 2020, when the spread of COVID-19 triggered sharp swings across financial markets. In March 2020, the S&P 500 entered a bear market after falling more than 30% from its February peak during the early stages of the pandemic. ⁵

For many Ohio National Mutual professionals, experiencing several major market cycles over the course of a long career can contribute to a broader understanding of how markets evolve and how economic conditions change over time. Living through multiple disruptions often leads individuals to develop a longer-term perspective when making financial decisions.

As retirement approaches, many Ohio National Mutual professionals begin reviewing the financial choices they made throughout their careers. Looking back at how previous economic events influenced investment decisions, career moves, and savings strategies can become part of broader conversations about lifestyle goals and retirement timing.

For those nearing retirement from Ohio National Mutual, understanding how previous economic cycles unfolded may provide context when evaluating future financial decisions. Reflecting on past experiences can be one way individuals frame their thinking about the years ahead.

If you have questions about retirement preparation or would like to discuss your retirement planning approach, The Retirement Group may be able to help. Professionals working at Ohio National Mutual companies can learn more by attending one of our upcoming webinars or seminars or by contacting a representative at (800) 900-5867 .

At Wealth Enhancement , retirement planning discussions often include reviewing prior financial experiences while considering the tools and strategies currently available.

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Sources:

1. Warren Buffett, Berkshire Hathaway: Letter to Shareholders (1991) . Feb. 28, 1992.

2. Bernhardt, Donald, and Marshall Eckblad. “Stock Market Crash of 1987.” Federal Reserve History , Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Oct. 1987, https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/stock-market-crash-of-1987 .

3. Hayes, Adam. “Dot-Com Bubble.” Investopedia , Dotdash Meredith, 10 Aug. 2025, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/dotcom-bubble.asp .

4. Duignan, Brian. “Great Recession.” Britannica Money , Encyclopaedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/money/great-recession .

5. Mikolajczak, Chuck, and Noel Randewich. “U.S. Stocks in 2020: A Year for the History Books.” Reuters , 31 Dec. 2020, https://www.reuters.com/business/graphic-us-stocks-2020-year-history-books-charts-2020-12-31/ .

What retirement plan options does Ohio State offer its employees, and how do these plans compare in terms of contribution rates and employer matching? Understanding the distinctions between the ARP Defined Contribution and OPERS Traditional Pension Plan is important for making informed retirement choices.

Retirement Plan Options: Ohio State offers several retirement plan options, including the ARP Defined Contribution, OPERS Member-Directed, OPERS Traditional Pension (Defined Benefit), and OPERS Combined Plan (Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution). Employees contribute 10% of their eligible compensation to these plans, and Ohio State contributes 14%. In the ARP, employees manage their investments, while OPERS plans involve a mixture of defined benefit formulas and employee contributions(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How does the vesting schedule work for contributions made to the various retirement plans at Ohio State? Employees should have a clear understanding of when they become fully vested in employer contributions and how this affects their retirement benefits.

Vesting Schedule: For the ARP plan, both employee and university contributions are immediately vested. In the OPERS Member-Directed plan, employee contributions are immediately vested, but university contributions are vested over five years. For the OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined plans, vesting occurs in stages: employees become 33% vested after 5 years and 67% vested after 10 years(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

In what ways can Ohio State employees manage their retirement accounts following termination or retirement, including options for lump-sum distributions or rolling funds into other retirement vehicles? Exploring these options can help employees better plan their financial future post-employment.

Account Management Post-Employment: Upon termination or retirement, employees can either leave their balance with the provider, roll it over into another qualified account, or withdraw funds as lump sums, fixed-period payments, or annuities. OPERS also offers joint or multiple life annuities(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

Can you elaborate on the investment choices available under the Ohio State ARP Defined Contribution plan, and how does the investment risk differ from that of the OPERS plans? Itâ€™s essential to assess how employees can maximize their retirement savings through sound investment strategies.

Investment Choices and Risk: In the ARP Defined Contribution and OPERS Member-Directed plans, employees choose from various investment options, bearing all the associated risks and fees. In contrast, OPERS manages the assets in the Traditional Pension and the DB portion of the Combined Plan, so employees assume no investment risk(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What criteria must be met for employees at Ohio State to qualify for disability benefits under the pension plans, and how are these benefits structured? Understanding the nuances of these benefits can be crucial for staff planning for unforeseen events.

Disability Benefits: Employees can qualify for disability benefits under OPERS after five years of service. Benefits are calculated based on service credits in the Traditional Pension and Combined Plans. The ARP plan offers no additional disability benefits beyond the vested account balance(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How does the interaction between Ohio State's retirement plans affect employees' eligibility for Social Security benefits, and what considerations should be taken into account? This is a significant aspect that can influence long-term retirement planning.

Interaction with Social Security: Participation in Ohio State's retirement plans may reduce Social Security benefits for eligible employees due to offset provisions. This can impact long-term retirement planning, so employees should consider this when making decisions(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What are the tax implications of withdrawing funds from Ohio State's retirement plans, and how can employees effectively plan for these taxes? Insights into the tax-deferred nature of contributions can aid in financial decision-making.

Tax Implications: Contributions to Ohio State’s retirement plans are made on a pre-tax basis, meaning federal and state taxes are deferred until the time of withdrawal. Early withdrawals (before age 59½) may incur additional tax penalties(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

Are there any additional benefits or programs available to employees through Ohio State that can complement retirement savings, such as health care benefits after retirement? These additional offerings can significantly enhance overall retirement security.

Additional Benefits: Ohio State provides health care, disability, and survivor benefits to employees enrolled in the OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined Plans. Access to a Retiree Medical Account for healthcare expenses is available in some plans(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How can Ohio State employees get in touch with the Human Resources department to learn more about retirement plan options, contribution limits, and other benefits? It's crucial for employees to know the right channels to obtain help regarding their retirement planning.

Human Resources Contact: Employees can contact the Office of Human Resources or their selected ARP provider for more information on retirement plan options, contribution limits, and other benefits. Ohio State also provides resources on its HR website(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What changes, if any, are expected in Ohio State's retirement plans for the upcoming year, especially concerning contribution limits and other regulatory adjustments? Staying informed about potential changes can help employees proactively adjust their retirement savings strategies. These questions aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of retirement plans and associated benefits at Ohio State, facilitating employee engagement and informed decision-making.

Expected Plan Changes: Any changes to contribution limits or plan adjustments will likely be communicated through Ohio State’s HR department. It's essential for employees to stay updated through official HR channels to proactively adjust their retirement strategies(Ohio State_Retirement P…).