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Retirement Abroad? Key Costs Nationwide Employees Should Consider Before You Go

'Nationwide employees considering retirement abroad should recognize that worldwide taxation, limited Medicare coverage overseas, currency fluctuations, and cross-border estate coordination can materially influence long-term income and legacy planning. Be sure to take a comprehensive view of these factors and consult qualified legal and tax professionals before making an international move.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Nationwide employees exploring retirement abroad should carefully weigh how ongoing U.S. tax obligations, health care coverage limitations, currency exposure, and cross-border estate considerations may shape their long-term financial picture. Aim to coordinate with experienced planning, legal, and tax professionals before committing to an international transition.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

Key U.S. tax rules that follow retirees overseas.
Health care and Medicare considerations for living abroad.
Financial planning complexities, such as currency risk and estate planning.

By Brent Wolf, CFP®, Wealth Enhancement

For decades, many Americans have dreamed about retiring abroad—whether for lifestyle reasons, proximity to family, or simply a change of scenery. For many Nationwide employees, the idea of enjoying retirement overseas after years of dedication can feel especially rewarding.

For individuals over 55 with substantial invested assets, retiring abroad may be possible. However, it requires careful planning. Moving overseas does not automatically simplify finances and, in some cases, it can increase complexity—particularly when retirement income includes employer-sponsored plans.

Before making a decision, there are several important financial considerations.

1. The U.S. Tax System Follows You

The United States generally taxes U.S. citizens on their worldwide income, regardless of where they live. This remains true even if a Nationwide employee establishes residency in another country.

That means:

- Traditional IRA and many employer-sponsored retirement plan withdrawals are generally taxable for U.S. purposes.

- Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) rules apply to most tax-deferred retirement accounts, such as traditional IRAs and many employer plans (though not to Roth IRAs for original owners).

- Social Security benefits may be taxable depending on income levels.

- Capital gains must continue to be reported.

- Depending on thresholds, foreign financial accounts and assets may need to be reported, including potential FBAR (FinCEN Form 114) and/or FATCA Form 8938 filings.

International tax compliance requirements remain in place after moving abroad, and penalties for noncompliance can be significant. U.S. citizens residing overseas typically continue to have federal filing obligations.

2. Medicare and Health Care Outside the United States

Medicare generally does not cover health care services received outside the United States, except in limited circumstances. Some Medigap policies may provide limited emergency coverage abroad, but traditional Medicare coverage is largely restricted to care received within the U.S. ¹

As a result, retirees living overseas often evaluate alternative health care arrangements, which may include purchasing additional coverage. For Nationwide employees accustomed to employer-sponsored health care benefits, this transition requires thoughtful comparison of costs and coverage.

Health care planning for retirees—including income-related Medicare premium considerations and broader long-term planning—can become more complex when residency changes.

3. Currency Risk

If retirement income is denominated in U.S. dollars but expenses are paid in another currency, exchange-rate fluctuations can affect purchasing power. This may be particularly relevant for Nationwide retirees relying on distributions from U.S.-based retirement accounts.

For example, a significant change in currency exchange rates can increase or decrease the effective cost of living when converting dollars into foreign currency. This exposure introduces additional variability that should be evaluated in long-term income planning.

4. Estate Planning Across Borders

Estate planning can become more complex when assets or beneficiaries span multiple jurisdictions. Nationwide employees who accumulate assets across different states or countries during their careers may already have layered estate considerations.

Many countries have forced heirship rules. Some impose inheritance taxes on local assets. Legal treatment of trusts may differ from U.S. law, and foreign real estate may require additional planning to align with U.S. estate documents.

When individuals own property or financial accounts outside the United States, coordination between U.S. estate planning documents and local legal requirements is often necessary.

Evaluating the Decision Carefully

Retiring abroad can be appealing for lifestyle and personal reasons. However, U.S. taxation of worldwide income, limited Medicare coverage outside the country, currency exposure, and cross-border estate planning considerations are important financial factors for Nationwide employees to evaluate before making a long-term move.

A thoughtful analysis should consider how relocation may affect income planning, tax obligations, health care arrangements, and legacy goals over the coming decades.

How The Retirement Group Can Help

Relocating internationally in retirement introduces tax, health care, estate, and income planning considerations that deserve careful review. The Retirement Group works with individuals navigating complex retirement decisions, including Nationwide employees evaluating international retirement, and can help assess how a move abroad may affect long-term planning.

If you would like guidance tailored to your situation, you can contact The Retirement Group at (800) 900-5867 to discuss your retirement planning questions.

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Sources:

1. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Medicare & You 2026 . U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2026, https://www.medicare.gov/publications/10050-medicare-and-you.pdf .

2. Internal Revenue Service. Tax Guide for U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad . Publication 54, Dec. 2025, https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p54.pdf .

3. Congressional Research Service. Social Security Benefit Taxation Highlights . IF11397, 23 Sept. 2024, https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/IF/PDF/IF11397/IF11397.4.pdf .

What are the unique benefits provided by the Nationwide Retirement Plan that differentiate it from other retirement plans? How does Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company ensure the plan meets the regulatory requirements while still addressing the needs of its employees?

Unique Benefits of Nationwide Retirement Plan: Nationwide’s Retirement Plan provides both a Final Average Pay (FAP) Benefit and an Account Balance Benefit, which allows flexibility for employees hired at different times. The plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, ensuring compliance with federal tax laws. Nationwide ensures regulatory compliance while addressing employee needs through ongoing contributions, actuarial evaluations, and options like lifetime income for retirees and survivors.

How can employee participation in the Nationwide Retirement Plan impact their overall retirement savings strategy? What role does the defined benefit pension plan play in conjunction with Social Security and personal savings for employees of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company?

Employee Participation Impact: Participation in the Nationwide Retirement Plan enhances employees' overall retirement savings strategy by integrating Social Security, personal savings, and the defined benefit plan. The FAP benefit, based on final average compensation, works alongside Social Security to offer a stable income, while the Account Balance Benefit adds flexibility in retirement income options.

What options do employees of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company have when they retire before the age of 55, and how do these options compare to those available for employees who retire after reaching that age? What factors influence the choices employees make regarding timing and type of benefit commencement?

Retirement Options Before and After Age 55: Employees retiring before age 55 can start receiving their benefits immediately, but they face early retirement reductions. Those retiring after age 55 may choose from more benefit options like annuities and receive higher, less-reduced payments. The choice to retire before or after age 55 depends on factors like financial need and health, and affects the timing and size of the benefit commencement(Nationwide Mutual Insur…).

In what ways does the structure of the benefit formulasâ€”Final Average Pay (FAP) Benefit and Account Balance Benefitâ€”affect the retirement income of employees at Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company? What are the implications for employees considering different retirement timings?

Effect of Benefit Formulas on Income: The FAP Benefit is based on Final Average Pay and Social Security coordination, offering a larger benefit for those with higher incomes, while the Account Balance Benefit is based on accumulated contributions and interest. The timing of retirement plays a crucial role in determining income, as early retirement results in reduced benefits, while late retirement allows for continued service accrual and potentially higher payouts.

How does the Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company address spousal benefits under the retirement plan, particularly regarding the Qualified Preretirement Survivor Annuity (QPSA)? What are the actions that employees need to take to ensure their spouses receive these benefits?

Spousal Benefits and QPSA: Nationwide offers a Qualified Preretirement Survivor Annuity (QPSA) to ensure that a spouse receives benefits if the participant dies before retirement. Employees must name their spouse as a beneficiary or obtain notarized consent if they wish to designate someone else. To ensure the spouse receives the QPSA, employees must take the appropriate legal steps outlined in the plan.

What steps must employees of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company take to successfully file a claim for retirement benefits, and what is the timeframe for processing these claims? How does the company ensure that employees understand their rights under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)?

Steps to File a Claim for Retirement Benefits: To file a claim, employees must notify the Nationwide Retirement Center at Fidelity and submit the required paperwork. Claims are typically processed within 60 days, and Nationwide ensures that employees understand their rights under ERISA through detailed communications and support from Fidelity Investments.

What are the situations that might cause delays or loss of benefits for employees retiring from Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company? How can employees proactively manage these risks to ensure they receive their entitled benefits?

Situations Leading to Delays or Loss of Benefits: Delays can occur if employees fail to submit necessary paperwork, keep their contact information updated, or if they are not vested at the time of severance. Employees should proactively manage these risks by completing forms timely and maintaining communication with the Plan Administrator to avoid disruptions in benefits.

Can employees at Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company alter their distribution choices after commencing their retirement benefits? What regulatory frameworks influence their ability to change benefit elections, and under what circumstances might these changes be permitted?

Changing Distribution Choices After Retirement: Once retirement benefits commence, changes to distribution elections are limited. For example, lump-sum payments and annuity selections are typically irrevocable after commencement, and spousal consent is required for certain changes. Federal regulations, such as IRS rules, further restrict post-retirement changes in benefit elections(Nationwide Mutual Insur…).

How does the Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company plan for automatic post-retirement benefit increases, and what factors determine the percentage increase? How do these increases impact the long-term financial security of retirees?

Post-Retirement Benefit Increases: Nationwide offers automatic post-retirement benefit increases for participants with service before 1996, with annual increases between 0% and 3% based on fund performance. These increases help to protect retirees’ long-term financial security by adjusting their pension income for inflation.

How can employees contact NDPERS for more information regarding their retirement options, and what specific resources are available for personalized assistance? Clear communication channels and support services are essential for helping employees navigate their retirement planning effectively with NDPERS.

Contacting the Nationwide Retirement Center: Employees can reach the Nationwide Retirement Center at Fidelity by calling 1-800-238-4015 for inquiries about their retirement plan. Fidelity provides detailed support, including benefit estimates, plan information, and assistance with filing claims and selecting benefit distribution options(Nationwide Mutual Insur…).