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Smart Tax Moves for University of Chicago Employees in 2026—Refunds, Deadlines, and Retirement Planning Opportunities

'University of Chicago employees who take a proactive approach to tax deadlines, identity protection, and retirement account contributions can position themselves for stronger long-term planning conversations.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'University of Chicago employees who address tax deadlines early, stay alert to identity theft risks, and thoughtfully review retirement contribution limits may gain greater clarity around their long-term financial direction. Aim to integrate these annual tax decisions into a comprehensive retirement planning discussion while consulting a qualified tax professional for personalized guidance.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

Key tax season deadlines and refund statistics University of Chicago employees should know.
Steps to reduce tax-related identity theft and common filing errors.
Retirement account contribution limits and planning opportunities for 2026.

With tax forms arriving in mailboxes and inboxes, tax season is officially underway for many University of Chicago employees. Depending on whether you expect a refund or anticipate owing taxes, filing your 2025 return can feel either rewarding or stressful. Starting early may help streamline the process and potentially limit last-minute pressure.

Statistics from the Internal Revenue Service show that the average refund issued during the 2024 filing season was $3,052 . For many individuals, receiving a refund can provide additional cash flow flexibility during the year.

The filing deadline for most individuals’ 2025 federal income tax returns is April 15, 2026 . If you request an extension by that date, you will have until October 15, 2026 , to file your return. Taxes owed, however, are still due by April 15, 2026. An extension allows additional time to submit paperwork, not additional time to remit payment. Taxpayers affected by federally declared disasters may qualify for deadline relief in certain situations.

There are several additional reasons to begin preparing your taxes early.

1. Take Precautions Against Identity Theft

Submitting a tax return early may lower the chance of tax-related identity theft. In these situations, criminals attempt to file fraudulent returns to claim refunds before legitimate filers submit their information. Filing promptly can limit the window for this type of activity.

If you believe your tax account may have been compromised, you should still file a valid return and pay any taxes due. In some cases, the IRS may ask for a paper return along with Form 14039, Identity Theft Affidavit . The IRS generally communicates with taxpayers through mailed notices rather than unsolicited emails, text messages, or social media messages.

2. Correct Errors and Make Adjustments

If you are waiting for tax documents from an employer, financial institution, or other source, it may be helpful to check whether electronic versions are already available. Accessing documentation earlier allows more time to review information and address potential inaccuracies.

Common tax filing mistakes include mathematical errors, missing income, overlooked credits, and incorrect reporting of investment transactions.

For example, Form 1099-B reports proceeds from investment sales used to calculate capital gains and losses. If total capital losses exceed gains, up to $3,000 may be deducted against ordinary income ( $1,500 if married filing separately ). Unused losses may be carried forward to future tax years.

3. Evaluate Planning Opportunities for 2026 and Beyond

The start of the year is often a practical time to review tax-related decisions that may affect upcoming filings.

You may consider adjusting tax withholding through your payroll department if your current withholding does not match your anticipated tax situation. Early planning may also help clarify contribution decisions for tax-advantaged accounts before the April 15, 2026 deadline.

IRA Contributions

For the 2025 tax year , the contribution limit for both traditional and Roth IRAs is $7,000 , with a higher limit of $8,000 for individuals age 50 or older. For 2026 , the limit increases to $7,500 , with a catch-up amount bringing the total to $8,600 for eligible individuals age 50 and older.

Traditional IRA contributions may lower taxable income for individuals who meet eligibility requirements. A nonworking spouse may also contribute to an IRA if the couple files jointly and has sufficient earned income.

HSA Contributions

For 2025 , Health Savings Account contribution limits are $4,300 for self-only coverage and $8,550 for family coverage, with an additional $1,000 catch-up contribution for individuals age 55 and older.

For 2026 , limits increase to $4,400 for self-only coverage and $8,750 for family coverage. Contributions for the 2025 tax year may generally be made until April 15, 2026.

SEP IRAs and Other Plans

Independent contractors and freelancers—including University of Chicago employees with consulting or side income—may establish a SEP IRA . For 2025 , contributions are limited to the lesser of $70,000 or 25% of eligible compensation . In 2026 , the maximum contribution increases to $72,000 .

Other retirement plan options for self-employed individuals include SIMPLE IRAs, Solo 401(k) plans, and pooled employer plans (PEPs).

4. Reduce Last-Minute Surprises

Waiting until the final days of the filing season can add unnecessary stress, particularly if taxes are owed. Filing an extension does not postpone payment obligations, and outstanding balances may lead to interest and penalties.

This may be especially relevant for individuals with self-employment or consulting income, who are typically required to make quarterly estimated tax payments. If estimated payments were missed, additional preparation may be required before filing.

5. Finish Early and Stay Organized

Tax preparation is often considered one of the year’s more time-intensive financial responsibilities. Beginning early and maintaining organized records throughout the year can make the process more manageable. Digital storage, consistent documentation practices, and organized filing systems can simplify future tax seasons.

Completing a return early may also provide a clearer view of your overall financial position, which can support broader retirement and income planning discussions.

Organizing Beyond Tax Season

Tax filing is only one element of a broader retirement strategy. Decisions related to IRA contributions, SEP IRAs, HSAs, and other retirement accounts can influence long-term financial outcomes.

Depending on your individual circumstances, The Retirement Group can help review retirement planning considerations aligned with your employment and benefit structure. You can speak with a representative by calling (800) 900-5867 to discuss your retirement planning options.

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Sources:

1. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. “Guide to Filing Your Taxes in 2026.” Consumer Financial Protection Bureau , https://www.consumerfinance.gov/consumer-tools/guide-to-filing-your-taxes/ . Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.

2. Fidelity. “HSA Contribution Limits and Eligibility Rules for 2025 and 2026.” Fidelity Learn , 26 Aug. 2025, https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/smart-money/hsa-contribution-limits . Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.

3. Gusto Editors. “401(k) and IRA Contribution Limits in 2026: What’s New This Year.” Gusto , 23 Jan. 2026, https://gusto.com/resources/401k-ira-contribution-limits-2026 . Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.

4. Internal Revenue Service. “Filing Season Statistics for Week Ending Oct. 17, 2025.” IRS , 24 Oct. 2025, https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/filing-season-statistics-for-week-ending-oct-17-2025 . Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.

5. “When Are Taxes Due? Tax Deadlines for 2025–2026.” TurboTax Tax Tips & Videos , Intuit, https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/tax-planning-and-checklists/important-tax-deadlines-dates/L7Rn92V1d . Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.

What are the eligibility criteria for participation in the SEPP plan for employees of The University of Chicago, and how can factors like years of service and age impact an employee's benefits under this plan? Discuss how these criteria might have changed for new employees post-2016 and what implications this has for retirement planning.

Eligibility Criteria for SEPP: Employees at The University of Chicago become eligible to participate in the SEPP upon meeting age and service requirements: being at least 21 years old and completing one year of service. For employees hired after the plan freeze on October 31, 2016, these criteria have been crucial in determining eligibility for newer employees, impacting their retirement planning as they do not accrue benefits under SEPP beyond this freeze date.

In what ways does the SEPP (Staff Employees Pension Plan) benefit calculation at The University of Chicago reflect an employee's years of service and final average pay? Examine the formulas involved in the benefits determination process, including how outside factors such as Social Security compensation can affect the total pension benefits an employee receives at retirement.

Benefit Calculation Reflecting Service and Pay: The SEPP benefits are calculated based on the final average pay and years of participation, factoring in Social Security covered compensation. Changes post-2016 have frozen benefits accrual, meaning that current employees’ benefits are calculated only up to this freeze date, affecting long-term benefits despite continued employment.

How can employees at The University of Chicago expect their SEPP benefits to be paid out upon their retirement, especially in terms of the options between lump sum distributions and annuities? Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each payment option, and how these choices can impact an employee's financial situation in retirement.

Payout Options (Lump Sum vs. Annuities): Upon retirement, employees can opt for a lump sum payment or annuities. Each option presents financial implications; lump sums provide immediate access to funds but annuities offer sustained income. This choice is significant for financial stability in retirement, particularly under the constraints post the 2016 plan changes.

Can you elaborate on the spousal rights associated with the pension benefits under the SEPP plan at The University of Chicago? Discuss how marital status influences annuity payments and the required spousal consent when considering changes to beneficiary designations.

Spousal Rights in SEPP Benefits: Spouses have rights to pension benefits, requiring spousal consent for altering beneficiary arrangements under the SEPP. Changes post-2016 do not impact these rights, but understanding these is vital for making informed decisions about pension benefits and beneficiary designations.

As an employee nearing retirement at The University of Chicago, what considerations should one keep in mind regarding taxes on pension benefits received from the SEPP? Explore the tax implications of different types of distributions and how they align with current IRS regulations for the 2024 tax year.

Tax Considerations for SEPP Benefits: SEPP distributions are taxable income. Employees must consider the tax implications of their chosen payout method—lump sum or annuities—and plan for potential tax liabilities. This understanding is crucial, especially with the plan’s benefit accrual freeze affecting the retirement timeline.

What resources are available for employees of The University of Chicago wishing to understand more about their retirement benefits under SEPP? Discuss the types of information that can be requested from the Benefits Office and highlight the contact methods for obtaining more detailed assistance.

Resources for Understanding SEPP Benefits: The University provides resources for employees to understand their SEPP benefits, including access to the Benefits Office for personalized queries. Utilizing these resources is essential for employees, especially newer ones post-2016, to fully understand their retirement benefits under the current plan structure.

How does The University of Chicago address benefits for employees upon their death, and what provisions exist for both spouses and non-spouse beneficiaries under the SEPP plan? Analyze the specific benefits and payment structures available to beneficiaries and the conditions under which these benefits are distributed.

Posthumous Benefits: The SEPP includes provisions for spouses and non-spouse beneficiaries, detailing the continuation or lump sum payments upon the death of the employee. Understanding these provisions is crucial for estate planning and ensuring financial security for beneficiaries.

What factors ensure an employee remains fully vested in their pension benefits with The University of Chicago, and how does the vesting schedule affect retirement planning strategies? Consider the implications of not fulfilling the vesting criteria and how this might influence decisions around employment tenure and retirement timing.

Vesting and Retirement Planning: Vesting in SEPP requires three years of service, with full benefits contingent on meeting this criterion. For employees navigating post-2016 changes, understanding vesting is crucial for retirement planning, particularly as no additional benefits accrue beyond the freeze date.

Discuss the impact of a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) on the SEPP benefits for employees at The University of Chicago. How do divorce or separation proceedings influence pension benefits, and what steps should employees take to ensure compliance with a QDRO?

Impact of QDROs on SEPP Benefits: SEPP complies with Qualified Domestic Relations Orders, which can allocate pension benefits to alternate payees. Understanding how QDROs affect one’s benefits is crucial for financial planning, especially in the context of marital dissolution.

How can employees at The University of Chicago, who have questions about their benefits under the SEPP plan, effectively communicate with the Benefits Office for clarity and assistance? Specify the various communication methods available for employees and what kind of information or support they can expect to receive.

Communicating with the Benefits Office: Employees can reach out to the Benefits Office via email or phone for detailed assistance on their SEPP benefits. Effective communication with this office is vital for employees to clarify their benefits status, particularly in light of the post-2016 changes to the plan.