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“Many University of Missouri employees approaching retirement have lived through multiple market cycles, and those experiences can provide valuable perspective when evaluating future financial decisions and retirement goals,” — Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“University of Missouri employees who have experienced events like Black Monday, the dot-com bubble, and the global financial crisis often bring valuable perspective to retirement conversations, using those experiences to think more thoughtfully about long-term financial decisions and life after their careers,” — Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How major market events such as Black Monday, the dot-com bubble, and the global financial crisis shaped the financial experiences of professionals now approaching retirement.
Why decades of living through economic cycles can influence how University of Missouri professionals think about financial decisions and long-term planning.
How reflecting on past market experiences may help frame retirement planning conversations and future financial choices.

By Kevin Won, CFP® | Wealth Enhancement

“In the business world, unfortunately, the rear-view mirror is always clearer than the windshield.” — Warren Buffett ¹

Many professionals preparing for retirement have spent decades building careers, raising families, and accumulating wealth. For many long-tenured professionals working at University of Missouri, those decades also include witnessing major economic shifts that influenced their financial decisions.

People over 50 have gone through multiple periods of economic instability and market volatility. Among these events is 'Black Monday' (October 19, 1987), when the Dow Jones Industrial Average declined 22.6% in a single trading day, the largest one-day percentage drop in the index’s history. ²

Many professionals also lived through the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s and early 2000s, when technology stock valuations surged and later declined dramatically. Between March 2000 and October 2002, the Nasdaq Composite Index fell nearly 78% from its peak, ³ illustrating the volatility that can occur during periods of rapid technological change.

Another defining event was the global financial crisis, which followed the collapse of the U.S. housing market and created financial instability worldwide. During this period, the S&P 500 declined approximately 57% from October 2007 to March 2009, ⁴ one of the most significant market declines since the Great Depression.

Investors more recently experienced pandemic-era market volatility beginning in 2020, when the spread of COVID-19 triggered sharp swings across financial markets. In March 2020, the S&P 500 entered a bear market after falling more than 30% from its February peak during the early stages of the pandemic. ⁵

For many University of Missouri professionals, experiencing several major market cycles over the course of a long career can contribute to a broader understanding of how markets evolve and how economic conditions change over time. Living through multiple disruptions often leads individuals to develop a longer-term perspective when making financial decisions.

As retirement approaches, many University of Missouri professionals begin reviewing the financial choices they made throughout their careers. Looking back at how previous economic events influenced investment decisions, career moves, and savings strategies can become part of broader conversations about lifestyle goals and retirement timing.

For those nearing retirement from University of Missouri, understanding how previous economic cycles unfolded may provide context when evaluating future financial decisions. Reflecting on past experiences can be one way individuals frame their thinking about the years ahead.

If you have questions about retirement preparation or would like to discuss your retirement planning approach, The Retirement Group may be able to help. Professionals working at University of Missouri companies can learn more by attending one of our upcoming webinars or seminars or by contacting a representative at (800) 900-5867 .

At Wealth Enhancement , retirement planning discussions often include reviewing prior financial experiences while considering the tools and strategies currently available.

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Sources:

1. Warren Buffett, Berkshire Hathaway: Letter to Shareholders (1991) . Feb. 28, 1992.

2. Bernhardt, Donald, and Marshall Eckblad. “Stock Market Crash of 1987.” Federal Reserve History , Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Oct. 1987, https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/stock-market-crash-of-1987 .

3. Hayes, Adam. “Dot-Com Bubble.” Investopedia , Dotdash Meredith, 10 Aug. 2025, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/dotcom-bubble.asp .

4. Duignan, Brian. “Great Recession.” Britannica Money , Encyclopaedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/money/great-recession .

5. Mikolajczak, Chuck, and Noel Randewich. “U.S. Stocks in 2020: A Year for the History Books.” Reuters , 31 Dec. 2020, https://www.reuters.com/business/graphic-us-stocks-2020-year-history-books-charts-2020-12-31/ .

How does the eligibility criteria for the Defined Benefit Retirement Plan at the University of Missouri System differ for Level One and Level Two members, particularly in regard to their hire or rehire dates?

Eligibility Criteria for Level One and Level Two Members: Level One members are employees hired before October 1, 2012, or those rehired before October 1, 2019, who had earned a vested benefit but did not receive a lump sum. Level Two members are those hired or rehired between October 1, 2012, and October 1, 2019, without eligibility for Level One benefits. Employees hired after October 1, 2019, do not accrue service credit under the DB Plan(University of Missouri …).

In what ways do service credits accumulated at the University of Missouri System impact an employee's retirement benefits, and how can employees ensure that they effectively maximize their service credit over the years?

Impact of Service Credits on Retirement Benefits: Service credits are critical in calculating retirement benefits at the University of Missouri System. Employees accumulate service credits based on their years of service, which directly affect their pension calculations. Maximizing service credits involves consistent full-time employment without breaks, as any leave of absence or part-time status may impact the total service credits earned(University of Missouri …)(University of Missouri …).

What are the various options available to employees at the University of Missouri System for receiving their retirement benefits upon reaching normal retirement age, and how do these options influence long-term financial planning for retirement?

Retirement Benefit Options: Upon reaching normal retirement age, employees can choose between a Single Life Annuity or a Joint and Survivor Annuity, both with options for lump-sum payments of 10%, 20%, or 30% of the actuarial present value. These choices influence monthly payout amounts, and selecting a lump sum reduces future monthly benefits proportionally(University of Missouri …).

With respect to the University of Missouri System's Defined Benefit Plan, how are employees' contributions structured, and what implications does this have for their overall retirement savings strategy?

Employee Contributions: Employees contribute 1% of their salary up to $50,000 and 2% for earnings beyond that threshold. This structure helps fund the DB Plan, with the University covering the majority of the cost. Employees need to factor in these contributions as part of their overall retirement savings strategy(University of Missouri …).

How can employees at the University of Missouri System assess their eligibility for early retirement benefits, and what considerations should be taken into account when planning for an early retirement?

Early Retirement Eligibility: Employees may retire early if they meet specific criteria: at least 10 years of service credit for ages 55–60 or at least 5 years of service credit for ages 60–65. Early retirees will receive a reduced benefit to account for the longer payout period(University of Missouri …).

What tax implications should employees of the University of Missouri System be aware of when it comes to distributions from their retirement plans, and how can they effectively navigate these implications?

Tax Implications of Retirement Plan Distributions: Distributions from the University of Missouri System’s DB Plan are subject to federal taxes. Employees can mitigate tax burdens by electing to roll over lump-sum distributions to a qualified retirement account, such as an IRA, to avoid immediate tax liability(University of Missouri …).

What are the policies regarding the continuation of benefits for employees who leave the University of Missouri System, particularly for those who are not vested or are classified as non-vested members?

Non-Vested Employee Policies: Employees who leave the University before vesting in the DB Plan (fewer than 5 years of service) are not eligible for retirement benefits but can receive a refund of their contributions. These non-vested employees must decide whether to receive their refunded contributions as a lump sum or through a rollover to another retirement account(University of Missouri …).

How might changes in employment status, such as taking a leave of absence or returning to work after a break, affect the service credit calculation for an employee at the University of Missouri System?

Impact of Employment Status Changes on Service Credit: Employees who take leaves of absence or return after breaks in employment may experience reductions in service credit. However, certain types of leave, such as military service or medical leave, may allow employees to continue earning service credit(University of Missouri …)(University of Missouri …).

In the event of an employee's death prior to retirement, what benefits are available to their survivors under the University of Missouri System's Defined Benefit Plan, and how can members ensure their wishes are respected?

Survivor Benefits: In the event of an employee’s death before retirement, survivors may be eligible for either a lump sum or monthly payments. Employees can designate beneficiaries to ensure that their wishes are honored, providing financial protection for dependents(University of Missouri …).

How can an employee at the University of Missouri System contact the Human Resources Service Center to obtain personalized assistance regarding their retirement options and any inquiries related to their retirement plan details? These questions require detailed answers and are designed to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of retirement processes and options for employees of the University of Missouri System.

Contacting HR for Assistance: Employees can contact the Human Resources Service Center for personalized assistance regarding their retirement options by emailing hrservicecenter@umsystem.edu or visiting the myHR portal for further details(University of Missouri …).