A Retirement System That Has Shifted Responsibility
Over the past several decades, the structure of retirement in the United States has changed in a fundamental way. The defined benefit pension, which once covered roughly half of private-sector workers, now reaches only about 15 percent of the private-sector workforce. That shift moved the primary responsibility for retirement preparation off employers and onto individuals.
The problem is that most workers have not adjusted to that shift. Participation rates, savings rates, and average balances all point to a population that has not kept pace with what retirement now requires.
What the Numbers Show
Among private-sector workers, somewhere between 65 and 70 percent have access to an employer-sponsored retirement plan. Of those who have access, only about half actually participate. For workers in their 50s, the median 401(k) balance is roughly $85,000 to $95,000. For workers in their 60s, the median is similar.
| Group | Median 401(k) Balance | Annual Income at 4% Withdrawal |
|---|---|---|
| Workers in their 50s | ~$85,000-$95,000 | ~$3,400-$3,800/year |
| Workers in their 60s | ~$88,000-$90,000 | ~$3,500-$3,600/year |
| Target for 30-year retirement | $750,000-$1,500,000+ | $30,000-$60,000/year |
Those are median figures, which means half the population has less. For most people, a balance in that range will not sustain a 20 or 30-year retirement, particularly once you account for healthcare costs and the compounding effects of inflation.
The downstream result is predictable: about 40 percent of current retirees depend on Social Security for more than half of their income. Between 15 and 20 percent depend on it for more than 90 percent of their income. Social Security was built to supplement retirement income, not replace it.
Where CHS Employees Stand Differently
CHS employees are generally in a better position than the national average. Most CHS companies offer competitive 401(k) plans with employer matching contributions, access to deferred compensation programs, stock purchase plans, and financial wellness resources that most private-sector workers never see.
But access does not automatically translate into adequate preparation. Some CHS employees do not contribute enough to capture the full employer match. Others have set a contribution rate and not revisited it as their income grew. Lifestyle inflation is real at every income level, and the assumption that there will be time to save more later shows up consistently in retirement planning conversations.
At The Retirement Group, what we see most often is not that CHS employees made dramatic mistakes. It is that small gaps, an under-optimized contribution rate, an unreviewed asset allocation, a Roth conversion decision that was never made, compounded quietly over years before anyone addressed them.
The Risk That Gets Overlooked
The national retirement data also points to a risk that does not get enough attention in good markets: sequence of returns. A market downturn in the first few years of retirement can permanently reduce a portfolio's ability to sustain withdrawals, even if the market eventually recovers fully.
For CHS employees accustomed to reliable income, the transition to portfolio-based withdrawals in retirement requires planning. A portfolio that looks sufficient in a strong market can look significantly different after an early-retirement correction.
This is why a withdrawal strategy needs to account for what happens in difficult conditions, not just what works in normal or favorable ones. At The Retirement Group, stress-testing a retirement income plan across a range of market scenarios is standard practice. The goal is a plan that holds together when conditions are difficult, not just when they are favorable.
Social Security and the Timing Decision
Even for CHS employees with strong savings, Social Security is a meaningful piece of retirement income. Higher lifetime earnings produce higher benefits, but the decision of when to claim still matters considerably.
Claiming early reduces the monthly benefit permanently. Waiting until age 70 increases it significantly. For a married couple, the coordination of two Social Security claims adds another layer of planning. The right answer depends on health, other income sources, tax situation, and how long retirement might reasonably last.
This is not a decision to make by default. For most CHS employees, Social Security claiming strategy is worth modeling carefully before making an irreversible choice.
What the National Picture Is Really Saying
The data on American retirement preparedness is not just a statistic about other people. It reflects what happens when individual savings behavior does not keep up with individual responsibility for retirement outcomes.
CHS employees have more advantages going into retirement than most Americans do. Better plan access, higher matching contributions, often higher incomes. The gap between those advantages and a funded retirement is not always large, but it can widen if the advantages are not used deliberately.
The families who navigate retirement most successfully tend to share one thing: they started planning in earnest before they needed to. They closed gaps when the gaps were still small. They worked with an advisor to coordinate tax strategy, income timing, and estate planning as a single integrated problem, not a series of disconnected decisions.
That kind of planning is available to CHS employees who choose to engage with it. The national retirement data is a useful reminder of why it matters.
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The national retirement data is not a picture of unavoidable outcomes. It reflects what happens when the shift from employer-funded to individually-funded retirement is not met with an equally serious shift in savings behavior. CHS employees have the resources and the access to do better. The ones who use those advantages deliberately tend to build retirement security that most Americans cannot match.
Most American workers face a critical retirement savings gap: insufficient assets to replace pre-retirement income. CHS helps close this gap through its employer retirement contributions. The 401(k) match (company match up to 5% of pay) represents a meaningful employer contribution, typically between 3% and 6% of salary annually. Over a 30-year career, this compounds significantly through tax-deferred growth.
Employees who maximize CHS's retirement benefits—contributing enough to capture the full match and, when possible, maximizing employer non-elective or profit-sharing contributions—can accumulate retirement balances well above the national average. A worker earning $75,000 annually who saves 10% (employee + employer) over 30 years could accumulate over $1 million in today's dollars, assuming 5% real returns. This illustrates the power of starting early and maintaining consistent contributions. However, savings gaps often result from low employee contributions, job changes that interrupt employer matching, or taking loans from the 401(k). Staying engaged with CHS's plan and maintaining contributions through job transitions maximizes the long-term value of the employer benefit.
What are the specific criteria that determine eligibility for the various contributions within the CHS 401(k) plan, and how do these contributions affect an employee’s retirement savings over time at CHS? Understanding these criteria can help employees maximize their contributions to ensure they are making the most of the benefits offered by CHS.
Eligibility for 401(k) Contributions: CHS employees can contribute up to 75% of their eligible compensation to their 401(k), with an IRS limit of $18,000 (in 2017) plus an additional $6,000 for those aged 50 and older. CHS also provides a basic contribution of 2% and a performance-based contribution, which increases based on years of service(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Understanding these contributions can help maximize retirement savings.
How does the CHS Pension Plan work, particularly regarding the differences between the traditional account and the cash balance account? Employees might want to delve into how their choices and years of service will impact their retirement payout from either account.
CHS Pension Plan Structure: CHS offers a pension plan with both traditional and cash balance accounts. The traditional account is based on average pay and years of service, while the cash balance account accrues pay credits based on service. After December 31, 2017, pay credits ceased, but interest credits continue(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Employees should understand how these accounts affect their retirement benefits.
In what ways does the vesting schedule of CHS employer contributions influence an employee's retirement strategy? Employees at CHS need to understand how vesting affects their overall benefits and what steps they must take to ensure they are fully vested in time for retirement.
Vesting Schedule Impact: CHS has a three-year vesting schedule for its basic 401(k) contributions, while match and performance-based contributions are immediately vested(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Knowing the vesting rules is crucial for employees planning their retirement strategy, ensuring full benefits are realized.
Can you explain what "frozen" benefits mean for employees nearing retirement at CHS, and how this affects the calculations of future pension benefits? It's critical for employees to grasp the implications of a frozen pension account on their retirement plans.
Frozen Benefits: CHS employees with frozen benefits in the pension plan will not receive further pay credits after December 31, 2017, but interest credits will continue(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Understanding this freeze is essential for planning retirement payouts.
How can employees at CHS plan for their retirement withdrawals post-employment, particularly focusing on the pension distribution options that are available to them? Employees may find it beneficial to understand the long-term effects of these options on their financial health during retirement.
Retirement Withdrawals: CHS employees have the option to withdraw retirement savings via lump-sum payments or monthly annuities(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Choosing the right distribution option can significantly impact long-term financial health in retirement.
What actions should employees take if they want to change their contribution elections or investment strategies within CHS retirement plans? Knowledge of the processes for making changes can empower employees to take proactive steps in managing their retirement savings.
Changing Contribution Elections: Employees can change their contribution and investment elections online via the Empower Retirement portal or by calling Empower Retirement(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). This flexibility allows for proactive management of retirement savings.
How does the ability to access and review pension benefits online through the Empower Retirement website enhance the retirement planning process for employees at CHS? This question can lead to discussions about the importance of staying informed about one's financial future.
Access to Pension Benefits Online: Employees can access their pension benefits through Empower Retirement’s website(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Regularly reviewing these accounts is crucial for staying informed about retirement planning.
What are the implications for CHS employees who are not 100% vested in the Pension Plan before the freeze date, and what alternative options do they have for their retirement savings? Understanding this will help employees make informed choices regarding their benefits.
Not Fully Vested Before Freeze: If employees were not fully vested in the pension plan before the freeze date, they are still eligible to receive vested benefits(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Exploring alternative retirement savings options is important for those affected.
How do fluctuations in national interest rates impact the retirement plans of employees at CHS, particularly in the context of cash balance accounts? Employees should consider how external economic factors can affect their financial future.
Interest Rate Impact: The interest rate used to calculate cash balance account credits is the 10-year Treasury constant maturity rate plus 2%. These rates fluctuate annually(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Employees should be aware of how changes in interest rates affect their pension growth.
How should employees contact CHS for more information regarding their retirement benefits, and what resources are particularly useful for navigating the complexities of the pension and 401(k) plans? Contacting the right departments or utilizing specific resources can be crucial for maximizing retirement benefits at CHS. These questions are designed to provide depth and complexity, enabling employees to better understand their retirement benefits and the policies at CHS.
Contacting CHS for Retirement Information: Employees can contact Empower Retirement for pension and 401(k) inquiries via the Empower Retirement website or by phone(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Utilizing these resources can help navigate complex retirement options.



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