A Retirement System That Has Shifted Responsibility
Over the past several decades, the structure of retirement in the United States has changed in a fundamental way. The defined benefit pension, which once covered roughly half of private-sector workers, now reaches only about 15 percent of the private-sector workforce. That shift moved the primary responsibility for retirement preparation off employers and onto individuals.
The problem is that most workers have not adjusted to that shift. Participation rates, savings rates, and average balances all point to a population that has not kept pace with what retirement now requires.
What the Numbers Show
Among private-sector workers, somewhere between 65 and 70 percent have access to an employer-sponsored retirement plan. Of those who have access, only about half actually participate. For workers in their 50s, the median 401(k) balance is roughly $85,000 to $95,000. For workers in their 60s, the median is similar.
| Group | Median 401(k) Balance | Annual Income at 4% Withdrawal |
|---|---|---|
| Workers in their 50s | ~$85,000-$95,000 | ~$3,400-$3,800/year |
| Workers in their 60s | ~$88,000-$90,000 | ~$3,500-$3,600/year |
| Target for 30-year retirement | $750,000-$1,500,000+ | $30,000-$60,000/year |
Those are median figures, which means half the population has less. For most people, a balance in that range will not sustain a 20 or 30-year retirement, particularly once you account for healthcare costs and the compounding effects of inflation.
The downstream result is predictable: about 40 percent of current retirees depend on Social Security for more than half of their income. Between 15 and 20 percent depend on it for more than 90 percent of their income. Social Security was built to supplement retirement income, not replace it.
Where NOV Employees Stand Differently
NOV employees are generally in a better position than the national average. Most NOV companies offer competitive 401(k) plans with employer matching contributions, access to deferred compensation programs, stock purchase plans, and financial wellness resources that most private-sector workers never see.
But access does not automatically translate into adequate preparation. Some NOV employees do not contribute enough to capture the full employer match. Others have set a contribution rate and not revisited it as their income grew. Lifestyle inflation is real at every income level, and the assumption that there will be time to save more later shows up consistently in retirement planning conversations.
At The Retirement Group, what we see most often is not that NOV employees made dramatic mistakes. It is that small gaps, an under-optimized contribution rate, an unreviewed asset allocation, a Roth conversion decision that was never made, compounded quietly over years before anyone addressed them.
The Risk That Gets Overlooked
The national retirement data also points to a risk that does not get enough attention in good markets: sequence of returns. A market downturn in the first few years of retirement can permanently reduce a portfolio's ability to sustain withdrawals, even if the market eventually recovers fully.
For NOV employees accustomed to reliable income, the transition to portfolio-based withdrawals in retirement requires planning. A portfolio that looks sufficient in a strong market can look significantly different after an early-retirement correction.
This is why a withdrawal strategy needs to account for what happens in difficult conditions, not just what works in normal or favorable ones. At The Retirement Group, stress-testing a retirement income plan across a range of market scenarios is standard practice. The goal is a plan that holds together when conditions are difficult, not just when they are favorable.
Social Security and the Timing Decision
Even for NOV employees with strong savings, Social Security is a meaningful piece of retirement income. Higher lifetime earnings produce higher benefits, but the decision of when to claim still matters considerably.
Claiming early reduces the monthly benefit permanently. Waiting until age 70 increases it significantly. For a married couple, the coordination of two Social Security claims adds another layer of planning. The right answer depends on health, other income sources, tax situation, and how long retirement might reasonably last.
This is not a decision to make by default. For most NOV employees, Social Security claiming strategy is worth modeling carefully before making an irreversible choice.
What the National Picture Is Really Saying
The data on American retirement preparedness is not just a statistic about other people. It reflects what happens when individual savings behavior does not keep up with individual responsibility for retirement outcomes.
NOV employees have more advantages going into retirement than most Americans do. Better plan access, higher matching contributions, often higher incomes. The gap between those advantages and a funded retirement is not always large, but it can widen if the advantages are not used deliberately.
The families who navigate retirement most successfully tend to share one thing: they started planning in earnest before they needed to. They closed gaps when the gaps were still small. They worked with an advisor to coordinate tax strategy, income timing, and estate planning as a single integrated problem, not a series of disconnected decisions.
That kind of planning is available to NOV employees who choose to engage with it. The national retirement data is a useful reminder of why it matters.
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The national retirement data is not a picture of unavoidable outcomes. It reflects what happens when the shift from employer-funded to individually-funded retirement is not met with an equally serious shift in savings behavior. NOV employees have the resources and the access to do better. The ones who use those advantages deliberately tend to build retirement security that most Americans cannot match.
Most American workers face a critical retirement savings gap: insufficient assets to replace pre-retirement income. NOV helps close this gap through its employer retirement contributions. The 401(k) match (company match up to 5% of pay) represents a meaningful employer contribution, typically between 3% and 6% of salary annually. Over a 30-year career, this compounds significantly through tax-deferred growth.
Employees who maximize NOV's retirement benefits—contributing enough to capture the full match and, when possible, maximizing employer non-elective or profit-sharing contributions—can accumulate retirement balances well above the national average. A worker earning $75,000 annually who saves 10% (employee + employer) over 30 years could accumulate over $1 million in today's dollars, assuming 5% real returns. This illustrates the power of starting early and maintaining consistent contributions. However, savings gaps often result from low employee contributions, job changes that interrupt employer matching, or taking loans from the 401(k). Staying engaged with NOV's plan and maintaining contributions through job transitions maximizes the long-term value of the employer benefit.
What is the purpose of NOV's 401(k) Savings Plan?
The purpose of NOV's 401(k) Savings Plan is to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or after-tax basis.
How can employees enroll in NOV's 401(k) Savings Plan?
Employees can enroll in NOV's 401(k) Savings Plan by accessing the company's benefits portal and following the enrollment instructions provided.
Does NOV offer a company match for contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan?
Yes, NOV offers a company match for contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan, which helps employees maximize their retirement savings.
What types of investment options are available in NOV's 401(k) Savings Plan?
NOV's 401(k) Savings Plan provides a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles tailored to different risk tolerances.
Can employees change their contribution percentage to NOV's 401(k) Savings Plan at any time?
Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to NOV's 401(k) Savings Plan at any time through the benefits portal, subject to certain limitations.
Is there a vesting schedule for the company match in NOV's 401(k) Savings Plan?
Yes, there is a vesting schedule for the company match in NOV's 401(k) Savings Plan, which determines when employees fully own the matched funds based on their years of service.
What is the minimum age requirement to participate in NOV's 401(k) Savings Plan?
The minimum age requirement to participate in NOV's 401(k) Savings Plan is typically 21 years old, although employees can start contributing once they meet this age requirement.
Are there any fees associated with NOV's 401(k) Savings Plan?
Yes, there may be fees associated with NOV's 401(k) Savings Plan, including administrative fees and investment management fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents.
How often can employees change their investment allocations in NOV's 401(k) Savings Plan?
Employees can change their investment allocations in NOV's 401(k) Savings Plan at any time, although there may be restrictions on frequent trading.
What happens to an employee's 401(k) account if they leave NOV?
If an employee leaves NOV, they have several options for their 401(k) account, including rolling it over to another retirement account, cashing it out, or leaving it in the NOV plan if eligible.



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