A Retirement System That Has Shifted Responsibility
Over the past several decades, the structure of retirement in the United States has changed in a fundamental way. The defined benefit pension, which once covered roughly half of private-sector workers, now reaches only about 15 percent of the private-sector workforce. That shift moved the primary responsibility for retirement preparation off employers and onto individuals.
The problem is that most workers have not adjusted to that shift. Participation rates, savings rates, and average balances all point to a population that has not kept pace with what retirement now requires.
What the Numbers Show
Among private-sector workers, somewhere between 65 and 70 percent have access to an employer-sponsored retirement plan. Of those who have access, only about half actually participate. For workers in their 50s, the median 401(k) balance is roughly $85,000 to $95,000. For workers in their 60s, the median is similar.
| Group | Median 401(k) Balance | Annual Income at 4% Withdrawal |
|---|---|---|
| Workers in their 50s | ~$85,000-$95,000 | ~$3,400-$3,800/year |
| Workers in their 60s | ~$88,000-$90,000 | ~$3,500-$3,600/year |
| Target for 30-year retirement | $750,000-$1,500,000+ | $30,000-$60,000/year |
Those are median figures, which means half the population has less. For most people, a balance in that range will not sustain a 20 or 30-year retirement, particularly once you account for healthcare costs and the compounding effects of inflation.
The downstream result is predictable: about 40 percent of current retirees depend on Social Security for more than half of their income. Between 15 and 20 percent depend on it for more than 90 percent of their income. Social Security was built to supplement retirement income, not replace it.
Where WestRock Employees Stand Differently
WestRock employees are generally in a better position than the national average. Most WestRock companies offer competitive 401(k) plans with employer matching contributions, access to deferred compensation programs, stock purchase plans, and financial wellness resources that most private-sector workers never see.
But access does not automatically translate into adequate preparation. Some WestRock employees do not contribute enough to capture the full employer match. Others have set a contribution rate and not revisited it as their income grew. Lifestyle inflation is real at every income level, and the assumption that there will be time to save more later shows up consistently in retirement planning conversations.
At The Retirement Group, what we see most often is not that WestRock employees made dramatic mistakes. It is that small gaps, an under-optimized contribution rate, an unreviewed asset allocation, a Roth conversion decision that was never made, compounded quietly over years before anyone addressed them.
The Risk That Gets Overlooked
The national retirement data also points to a risk that does not get enough attention in good markets: sequence of returns. A market downturn in the first few years of retirement can permanently reduce a portfolio's ability to sustain withdrawals, even if the market eventually recovers fully.
For WestRock employees accustomed to reliable income, the transition to portfolio-based withdrawals in retirement requires planning. A portfolio that looks sufficient in a strong market can look significantly different after an early-retirement correction.
This is why a withdrawal strategy needs to account for what happens in difficult conditions, not just what works in normal or favorable ones. At The Retirement Group, stress-testing a retirement income plan across a range of market scenarios is standard practice. The goal is a plan that holds together when conditions are difficult, not just when they are favorable.
Social Security and the Timing Decision
Even for WestRock employees with strong savings, Social Security is a meaningful piece of retirement income. Higher lifetime earnings produce higher benefits, but the decision of when to claim still matters considerably.
Claiming early reduces the monthly benefit permanently. Waiting until age 70 increases it significantly. For a married couple, the coordination of two Social Security claims adds another layer of planning. The right answer depends on health, other income sources, tax situation, and how long retirement might reasonably last.
This is not a decision to make by default. For most WestRock employees, Social Security claiming strategy is worth modeling carefully before making an irreversible choice.
What the National Picture Is Really Saying
The data on American retirement preparedness is not just a statistic about other people. It reflects what happens when individual savings behavior does not keep up with individual responsibility for retirement outcomes.
WestRock employees have more advantages going into retirement than most Americans do. Better plan access, higher matching contributions, often higher incomes. The gap between those advantages and a funded retirement is not always large, but it can widen if the advantages are not used deliberately.
The families who navigate retirement most successfully tend to share one thing: they started planning in earnest before they needed to. They closed gaps when the gaps were still small. They worked with an advisor to coordinate tax strategy, income timing, and estate planning as a single integrated problem, not a series of disconnected decisions.
That kind of planning is available to WestRock employees who choose to engage with it. The national retirement data is a useful reminder of why it matters.
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The national retirement data is not a picture of unavoidable outcomes. It reflects what happens when the shift from employer-funded to individually-funded retirement is not met with an equally serious shift in savings behavior. WestRock employees have the resources and the access to do better. The ones who use those advantages deliberately tend to build retirement security that most Americans cannot match.
Most American workers face a critical retirement savings gap: insufficient assets to replace pre-retirement income. WestRock helps close this gap through its employer retirement contributions. The 401(k) match (company match up to 5% of pay) represents a meaningful employer contribution, typically between 3% and 6% of salary annually. Over a 30-year career, this compounds significantly through tax-deferred growth.
Employees who maximize WestRock's retirement benefits—contributing enough to capture the full match and, when possible, maximizing employer non-elective or profit-sharing contributions—can accumulate retirement balances well above the national average. A worker earning $75,000 annually who saves 10% (employee + employer) over 30 years could accumulate over $1 million in today's dollars, assuming 5% real returns. This illustrates the power of starting early and maintaining consistent contributions. However, savings gaps often result from low employee contributions, job changes that interrupt employer matching, or taking loans from the 401(k). Staying engaged with WestRock's plan and maintaining contributions through job transitions maximizes the long-term value of the employer benefit.
How does the WestRock Company Consolidated Pension Plan specifically calculate the Normal Retirement Benefit for its employees, and what considerations should employees be aware of regarding the Final Average Pay calculation used by WestRock Company?
Normal Retirement Benefit Calculation: The WestRock Company calculates the Normal Retirement Benefit based on the employee's Final Average Pay. This is defined as the average of the employee's highest five years of earnings over the last ten years of employment before termination. Earnings included in the Final Average Pay are most wages, bonuses, commissions, and amounts deferred under the company’s 401(k) plan. Employees should be aware that earnings after December 31, 2015, are excluded unless they qualify under the Rule of 75(WestRock Company_Issued…).
What are the specific eligibility requirements for the Disability Retirement Pension under the WestRock Company plan, and how does this differ for Legacy Mead and Legacy Westvaco participants within the WestRock Company workforce?
Disability Retirement Pension Eligibility: To qualify for a Disability Retirement Pension, an employee must have earned at least five years of Vesting Service and be deemed "totally and permanently disabled" according to specific criteria. Legacy Mead and Legacy Westvaco participants are subject to special rules detailed in the Legacy Supplement. Legacy Mead employees must apply separate criteria from Legacy Westvaco employees(WestRock Company_Issued…).
In what ways can employees at WestRock Company manage and maximize their Vesting Service to ensure they receive the full benefits from the company’s pension plan, particularly for those with interrupted service or re-employment?
Vesting Service Maximization: WestRock employees can manage their Vesting Service by ensuring that they complete at least five years of service, which guarantees their right to pension benefits. Employees with interrupted service can still receive credit for Vesting Service if they return within five years. Additionally, employees who leave and return within a year will receive credit for the time they were absent(WestRock Company_Issued…).
How does the WestRock Company handle the transition of benefits for employees who transfer between different positions within the company, and what impacts could this have on their eventual retirement benefits?
Transfer Between Positions: When WestRock employees transfer between different positions, their retirement benefit is calculated based on the greater of two methods. The first method calculates the benefit accrued at each position separately, while the second method applies the total benefit service across positions. Vesting Service is always combined, regardless of location or position(WestRock Company_Issued…).
How does the WestRock Company plan ensure that pension benefits are protected, particularly through the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), and what should employees know about their rights and guarantees under this insurance?
Pension Benefit Protection (PBGC): The WestRock Pension Plan is insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). This federal insurance guarantees that employees will receive their vested pension benefits even if the plan is terminated. Employees should understand that PBGC coverage has limits, and benefits might be reduced under certain circumstances(WestRock Company_Issued…).
What are the consequences for WestRock Company employees who choose to withdraw from their pension plan or to rollover their benefits upon retirement or termination? How can they navigate these options effectively to avoid penalties?
Withdrawals and Rollovers: Employees can withdraw or roll over their pension benefits upon retirement or termination. Lump-sum withdrawals may be subject to taxes unless rolled over into a qualifying retirement account. Employees should consult the WestRock Benefits Center to avoid penalties and ensure compliance with federal tax regulations(WestRock Company_Issued…).
How does the WestRock Company maintain compliance with federal regulations and best practices under ERISA, and what specific rights do employees have concerning their pension benefits?
ERISA Compliance: WestRock complies with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), ensuring that employees' pension rights are protected. Employees have the right to receive information about their benefits, act prudently, and enforce their rights through the claims and appeals process outlined in the plan(WestRock Company_Issued…).
What resources are available to employees of WestRock Company for understanding their benefits under the Consolidated Pension Plan, and how can they utilize these resources to ensure they make informed decisions about their retirement?
Resources for Understanding Benefits: WestRock provides employees access to the WestRock Benefits Center, where they can obtain information on their pension plan. Employees are encouraged to review the Summary Plan Description and consult with the Benefits Center for clarification on their benefits and to make informed retirement decisions(WestRock Company_Issued…).
How will the integration of employee benefits from various company acquisitions impact current staff at WestRock Company, and what steps is the company taking to communicate these changes effectively to its employees?
Impact of Acquisitions on Benefits: WestRock has acquired various companies over time, and employees from these acquisitions may have different pension rules applied to them. WestRock takes steps to integrate these employees and communicates any changes through the WestRock Benefits Center. Special rules may apply based on the previous employer’s pension plan(WestRock Company_Issued…).
How can employees of WestRock Company get in touch with the WestRock Benefits Center to seek clarification about the Summary Plan Description, and what are the best practices to follow when requesting information regarding their pension plan?
Contacting the Benefits Center: Employees can contact the WestRock Benefits Center for clarification on the Summary Plan Description. Best practices include having detailed questions prepared, reviewing the SPD in advance, and requesting copies of documents or forms that clarify specific aspects of their pension plan(WestRock Company_Issued…).



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