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Occidental Petroleum is Cutting Costs. Will a Pension Freeze be Next?

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Occidental Petroleum Occidental Petroleum collaborates with Lyra Health to provide enhanced mental health benefits. This partnership offers employees access to cost-free mental and emotional healthcare, focusing on making effective services convenient and accessible. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 In 2026, healthcare costs for employees at Occidental Petroleum are expected to rise significantly due to various market pressures. A recent forecast indicates an overall increase of approximately 8.5% in healthcare spending, driven by rising hospital and health system operating costs, along with increased demand for behavioral health services. Additionally, if enhanced federal premium subsidies for ACA marketplace plans are allowed to expire, many employees could face drastic hikes in their out-of-pocket costs. This scenario underscores the need for proactive planning and strategic adjustments in employee healthcare benefits amid a shifting economic landscape. Click here to learn more

Occidental Petroleum offers both a traditional defined benefit pension plan and a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The defined benefit plan includes a cash balance component, where benefits grow based on years of service and compensation, with interest credits added annually. The 401(k) plan features company matching contributions and various investment options, including target-date funds and mutual funds. Occidental Petroleum provides financial planning resources and tools to help employees manage their retirement savings.

Occidental Petroleum, along with most other oil companies, is in the process of trying to cut costs to help deal with the economic downturn brought on by the Coronavirus. The pandemic hurt the entire economy, but it came down on the oil & gas industry especially hard. Some companies, like Chevron, have chosen to conduct layoffs to try and reduce labor costs. According to Reuters, Chevron had planned to “cut 10% to 15% of its worldwide workforce as part of an ongoing restructuring at the second-largest U.S. oil producer.” Other oil companies, like ExxonMobil, have chosen to cut benefits instead. ExxonMobil had announced that it would stop matching employees' contributions to their retirement savings plans. Also, a Business Insider article was recently released, claiming that ExxonMobil layoffs could be announced shortly.

But will traditional cost cutting measures be enough? Could a pension freeze be the next step for Occidental Petroleum?

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Companies have been effective at saving money by freezing their pension plans in the past. Verizon froze their pension back in 2005. Alternatively, they offered employees an enhancement to the existing 401(k) plans, which began in 2006. ABC reported at the time, that Verizon hoped to save $3 billion over a 10-year period by switching from a defined benefit (DB) pension plan to an enhanced 401(k) plan.

There has been a growing economic trend in which corporations are attempting to move away from Defined-Benefit (DB) plans & move toward Defined Contribution (DC) plans. The total number of corporate pension plans has steadily declined since the early 1980’s. AARP has stated that “The number of corporate pension plans with 100 or more members has fallen from almost 26,000 in 1983, the peak, to about 8,400 in 2016…That’s a drop of two-thirds in about 35 years.' On top of that, Barron’s reported that, about 60% of the $28 trillion in U.S. retirement assets are found in defined contribution (DC) plans. In the year 2000, when many more companies offered DB plans, that number was under 50%. It’s becoming less common for an employee to work at the same company for 30 years and retire with a nice pension. More corporations are freezing/off-loading DB pension plans in order to more effectively manage the size of their current pension obligations. According to Barron’s, by placing workers in a DC plan, the “corporate pension plan stops accruing new benefits as workers age and salaries rise.'

Barron’s references several companies who’ve decided to recently freeze their defined-benefit pension plans, most notably, General Electric & Lockheed Martin. General Electric is freezing its pension for 20,700 employees and has offered 100,000 former employees a buyout option for existing retirees. The buyout option is another tactic corporations will use to cut costs. According to The Retirement Group, DB plans which provide a life long monthly benefit to retirees, often create huge pension liabilities for the company. However, “by offering both workers and retirees a lump sum, corporations could take the defined-benefit off their books.' For companies like Occidental Petroleum, this can shift risk from the corporation onto their workers.

Overall, this trend is good for investors because investments become less risky when companies are able to lessen their debt. However, losing DB plans is very bad for employees who often rely on those benefits for their retirement years. Typically, employees in the mid to late portion of their career are hurt the most by a pension freeze. It should also be mentioned that as it stands, Occidental Petroleum offers one of the best benefit packages of any company in the country. If your pension is frozen it’s a good idea to ask your HR department for an estimate of your pension benefits upon retirement. ARRP suggests asking for estimates on your lump-sum payment & your monthly payout. It’s also wise to ask what the payout would be for a spouse if you were to pass away.

Sources:

- Khan, Shariq. “Exclusive: Chevron to Cut up to 15% of Staff amid Restructuring – Reuters.” U.S., Reuters, 27 May 2020, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-chevron-layoffs-exclusive/exclusive-chevron-to-cut-up-to-15-of-staff-amid-restructuring-idUSKBN2332P3.

- Noe, Eric. “After Verizon, Are Pension Freezes on the Way? – ABC News.” ABC News, ABC News, 16 Dec. 2005, https://abcnews.go.com/Business/story?id=1378711.

- “The Retirement/Transition Guide for Occidental Petroleum Employees.” The Retirement Group, The Retirement Group, 11 Aug. 2020, https://energy.theretirementgroup.com/conoco-phillips-educate

- “Insider Energy: Exxon Layoffs to Come, Election Consequences – Business Insider.” Business Insider, Business Insider, 23 Oct. 2020, https://www.businessinsider.com/insider-energy-exxon-layoffs-to-come-election-consequences-2020-10#:~:text=Exxon%20could%20soon%20announce%20US,potential%20job%20cuts%20shortly%20after

- “Pension Lump-Sum Payment Windows Are Back.” The Retirement Group, The Retirement Group, 11 Aug. 2020, https://retirekit.theretirementgroup.com/pension-lump-sum-payment-windows-are-back-e-brochure

- Root, Al. “Pension Plans Continue to Fade Away. Why That Brings New Worries.” Barron’s | Financial and Investment News, Barrons, 11 May 2020, https://www.barrons.com/articles/pension-plans-continue-to-fade-away-why-that-brings-new-worries-51589199204.

- Waggoner, John. “What to Do If Your Pension Is Frozen.” AARP, 16 Oct. 2019, https://www.aarp.org/retirement/planning-for-retirement/info-2019/pension-plan-freeze.html#:~:text=Other%20major%20companies%20that%20recently,be%20a%20big%20financial%20hit.

- Gross, Elana. “ExxonMobil Reportedly Changed Its Employee Review Process To Increase Performance-Related Job Cuts.” Forbes, 24 July 2020.

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What are the key provisions of the Occidental Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan that employees should understand to maximize their benefits, and how does the company structure its contributions relative to employees' earnings? As employees of Occidental Petroleum Corporation consider their retirement planning, it's vital to grasp how the company's contributions function, particularly concerning the wage base and annual earnings limits.

Key Provisions of the Occidental Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan: The Occidental Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan is fully funded by the company, with contributions based on an employee's annual earnings. The company contributes 7% of annual earnings up to the Social Security wage base ($137,700 in 2020) and 12% on earnings above the wage base. This structure is designed to help employees build substantial retirement savings. The plan's benefit limits align with IRS regulations, and employees should be aware of how these contributions are applied based on annual earnings limits to maximize their benefits​(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).

How can Occidental Petroleum Corporation employees manage their investment options within the Retirement Plan, and what resources does the company provide to help them make informed decisions? The investment options available through the Occidental Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan serve as a significant tool for employees wishing to tailor their retirement savings according to their financial goals and risk tolerance. Understanding these options can be complex and requires an in-depth exploration of available funds, associated risks, and projected performance.

Managing Investment Options: Occidental Petroleum employees have control over how contributions to their Retirement Plan are invested. The plan offers various investment funds, including bond and stock market index funds, and target date funds. Employees can manage their investment elections through the online platform, oxy.voya.com, which also provides fund performance data and advice resources, such as Online Advice and Professional Management services, to assist employees in making informed decisions​(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).

In what ways do vesting schedules impact employees' retirement benefits at Occidental Petroleum Corporation, and what rights do employees have under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) regarding these benefits? Navigating the vesting schedule can make a profound difference in the go-forward retirement landscape for employees. Occidental Petroleum Corporation offers a structured approach to vesting, impacting when benefits are owned outright, and understanding the implications of ERISA for retirement planning is essential for all employees.

Impact of Vesting Schedules: Occidental Petroleum's Retirement Plan vests fully after three years of service. Employees are always fully vested in any Rollover accounts. Vesting schedules impact when employees can fully claim their retirement benefits, with protections under ERISA that guarantee the right to earned benefits. Employees who leave before vesting forfeit the nonvested portion of the company’s contributions​(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…)​(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).

What are the distribution options available for employees of Occidental Petroleum Corporation when they reach retirement age, and how do these options affect their financial planning? The variety of distribution options at Occidental Petroleum Corporation can create a much more personalized retirement plan, allowing employees to consider how best to receive their benefits while factoring in tax implications and future income needs.

Distribution Options at Retirement: Employees reaching retirement age (60) have multiple distribution options from the Retirement Plan, including lump sum payments and annuity options. These choices impact financial planning, as each option has different tax and income implications, allowing employees to tailor their benefits to their future financial needs​(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…)​(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).

How does Occidental Petroleum Corporation support employees who experience disability, and what provisions are in place for continuing retirement contributions during such periods? Understanding the support structure provided by the company, specifically in relation to short-term and long-term disability, is crucial for employees who may find themselves in unexpected circumstances. It’s important for them to know whether retirement contributions will continue during their disability or if they might need to make adjustments to their financial planning.

Disability and Retirement Contributions: Occidental Petroleum continues to contribute to the Retirement Plan if an employee is receiving short-term disability benefits. The contributions are based on the employee's actual pay during the disability period. This provision ensures that retirement savings can continue during times of temporary disability, supporting long-term financial planning​(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).

How can employees at Occidental Petroleum Corporation ensure their beneficiary designations remain current and what are the implications of these designations for estate planning? The process of maintaining accurate beneficiary designations is critical for the smooth transition of retirement benefits, and employees must be aware of how changes in personal circumstances can impact these designations.

Beneficiary Designations: Employees should regularly update their beneficiary designations to ensure their retirement benefits are directed as desired upon their death. Changes in personal circumstances such as marriage, divorce, or the death of a previously designated beneficiary should prompt an update. Failure to do so may result in unintended allocations​(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…)​(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).

What are the specific eligibility requirements for the Occidental Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan, and how do these requirements differ for various employee categories, such as full-time versus part-time employees? Recognizing the nuances of eligibility criteria within the retirement plan is essential for employees to understand when they can begin to participate and what contributions may apply, especially if they transition between roles.

Eligibility Requirements: Full-time and part-time non-union employees and some union-represented employees are eligible to participate in the plan. Contributions begin automatically on the first day of the month of employment or eligibility. Understanding the specific eligibility requirements, especially for employees transitioning between full-time and part-time roles, ensures accurate participation and benefit accumulation​(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).

How can employees reach out to Occidental Petroleum Corporation for assistance regarding their Retirement Plan benefits, and what are the best practices for ensuring their inquiries are addressed promptly? Effective communication with the company is key during the retirement planning process. Employees should know how to navigate company channels to maximize their understanding of benefits available to them.

Contacting Occidental Petroleum for Assistance: Employees can manage their retirement plan and address inquiries through the Oxy Retirement Service Center and the oxy.voya.com platform. Best practices for ensuring prompt responses include using the appropriate online tools and staying informed about plan updates and changes​(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).

What are the tax implications of distributions from the Occidental Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan, and how can employees plan accordingly to minimize their tax burden during retirement? Having a comprehensive understanding of how taxes will impact withdrawals is crucial for employees as they strategize their retirement income, and these tax considerations can play a significant role in long-term financial planning.

Tax Implications of Distributions: Distributions from the Occidental Petroleum Retirement Plan are subject to standard federal and state taxes, including required minimum distributions (RMDs) starting at age 72. Employees should consider consulting a tax advisor to minimize tax burdens and maximize retirement income by understanding the specific tax consequences of various distribution options​(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).

How does Occidental Petroleum Corporation's retirement plan structure address the needs of employees transitioning from active service to retirement, particularly in terms of investment performance and management of existing accounts? As employees consider retirement, they should be well-informed about how the company manages contributions already made, ensuring that their investment strategy aligns with their anticipated retirement lifestyle and goals.

Transition from Active Service to Retirement: Occidental Petroleum supports employees transitioning to retirement by continuing contributions and offering a range of investment options that align with long-term financial goals. This structure allows employees to manage their investments effectively during retirement, ensuring that the plan remains aligned with their financial objectives​(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Operational Changes: Occidental Petroleum is restructuring its business to focus more on its core oil and gas segments, leading to layoffs affecting around 1,200 employees (Source: Reuters). Strategic Initiatives: The company aims to enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs. Financial Performance: Occidental reported a 15% increase in net sales for Q3 2023, driven by strong demand for its oil and gas products (Source: Occidental Petroleum).
Occidental Petroleum includes RSUs in its compensation packages, vesting over a specific period and converting into shares. Stock options are also provided, enabling employees to buy shares at a predetermined price.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Occidental Petroleum at 5 greenway plaza Houston, TX 77046-0506; or by calling them at 713-215-7000.

https://www.oxy.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5, https://www.oxy.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12, https://www.oxy.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15, https://www.oxy.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.oxy.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.oxy.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.oxy.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.oxy.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.oxy.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.oxy.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

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