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Should you make a Roth IRA Conversion for CHS Employees

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Traditional IRA Vs. Roth IRA

Traditional-IRA-Vs-Roth-IRA

If you have qualified funds in your CHS retirement portfolio and are concerned about future tax law changes, converting those eligible funds to a Roth IRA could be a good solution for any CHS employee or retiree.

Traditional IRAs are usually funded with before-tax dollars and are generally fully taxable when withdrawn. The owner of a traditional IRA generally has required minimum distributions (RMDs) beginning at age 72. If withdrawals are taken before age 59 1/2, they may be subject to an additional 10% federal tax.

Roth IRAs are funded with after-tax dollars. Distributions after age 59 ½ are completely income-tax-free as long as the Roth IRA owner has met a five-year requirement, determined by the date the owner first funded any Roth IRA. No required minimum distributions apply during the owner’s lifetime, but certain RMD rules do apply to Roth IRA beneficiaries.

The Benefits of a Roth IRA Conversion

The-Benefits-of-a-Roth-IRA-Conversion

A Roth IRA conversion entails taking all or a portion of funds from a traditional retirement account and converting them to a Roth IRA. This could also apply to pre-tax funds in a qualified plan like your CHS 401(k). Since you are moving pre-tax dollars to a post-tax account, you owe income taxes on the amount converted in the year of conversion. This can be paid with funds outside of your IRA or qualified plan. Any such conversion should be done with due diligence and consult with a financial planner to avoid major tax implications.

A few of the advantages of this strategy include:

  • Tax-free growth inside of Roth IRAs.

  • Qualified distributions from Roth IRAs are income-tax free, providing flexibility to choose when to take these distributions for smarter tax management.

  • There are no RMDs for Roth IRA owners when you reach age 72, but certain rules apply to Roth IRA beneficiaries.

  • There is a potential for lower taxes if the income tax bracket is projected to be the same or higher at the time of distribution than at the time of conversion.

  • A Roth IRA conversion could lower your income-tax bracket

  • Can reduce your estate taxes and eliminate the income tax your heir would have to pay

Some other items for consideration:

  • Roth IRA conversions are subject to ordinary income tax on the entire amount of the conversion in the year of conversion.

  • Distributions may be subject to the additional 10% federal tax if removed within five years of the conversion.


    If you have any questions about your CHS 401(k) plan, you can reach out to your CHS HR Department.

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How a Roth Conversion Works:

How-a-Roth-Conversion-Works

Jim and Linda are both 66 and retired from working at CHS. They have a pension and Social Security benefits that amount to a taxable income of $65,000 a year. In 2022, they are in the 12% tax bracket ($20,551-$83,550) and are concerned that future tax law changes could put them in a higher bracket. [6]

Jim and Linda also have a traditional IRA with an account value of $750,000. In a few years, they will be required to start taking Required Minimum Distributions from this account that could bump them up to the next tax bracket.

While a Roth conversion is a fairly simple concept, there are many things to consider and several ways to do it. After discussing all of the variables with their financial professional, Jim and Linda decide to use a method often called “tax-bracket stuffing.”

With a taxable income of $65,000, there is $18,550 until they hit the top of the bracket - $83,550. If Jim and Linda convert $40,000 from the traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, they are bumped in to the 22% bracket, but once the standard deduction of $25,100 is applied, their taxable income will be $79,900.

By converting some of the funds from their traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, they can choose the amount of the distribution, so it stays within their lower tax bracket of 12% once the standard deduction is applied. And since qualified distributions from Roth IRAs are income tax free, Jim and Linda have the flexibility to choose when to take these distributions for smarter tax management.

If this method is used each year until Jim and Linda turn 72, they will continue to reduce the amount in their traditional IRA and increase the amount in their Roth IRA.

Want to learn if a solution like this is right for you? Call us today to discuss your financial goals.

What is Your Next Step?

What-is-Your-Next-Step

Your receipt of this report entitles you to a one on one conversation with one of our TRG financial advisors to explore the benefits of diversifying your assets with your taxes in mind. Any customary hourly planning fees associated will be waived for this one hour session.

What should you expect at this meeting? Below are some frequently asked questions about what you can expect from our one on one meetings

Q: What will be discussed in this meeting?

A: This meeting is simply an opportunity for you to ask any questions that you may have related to the diversification of your assets with taxes in mind, as well as your personal finance and retirement. Throughout the course of the meeting, we will ask questions about you and your situation.

From working with many CHS employees and retirees, we’ve found that everyone’s definition of a comfortable retirement from CHS is a little different and that everyone’s situation is unique. Our goal is to learn about your personal goals as we explore how to help you retire from CHS the way you want.

Q: Why is the consultation free?

A: Simple. It gives us an opportunity to meet people from around the area that may have questions about financial matters. It’s no secret that we love new clients. Gaining new clients is the way that our business grows. However, we want to provide a comfortable environment for exploring a new, potential professional relationship — for you and for us. By offering this time, it provides a non-threatening way for us to spend some time with you to see if it makes sense for us to continue discussions regarding your CHS retirement in the future.

Q: Will there be a presentation?

A: Not at all. In fact, we are very hesitant to talk about any potential solutions to any questions or concerns you may have. It is important for us to understand your goals and desires about what retiring from CHS or investing for your future means to you. We feel it would be financial malpractice to begin exploring solutions prematurely.

We tend to look at the first meeting as an opportunity for you to ask some questions and for us to get to know each other. Furthermore, we can both be more informed by the end of the meeting which will help determine whether or not it will be beneficial for us to meet again.

Q: How long is the meeting?

A: Most of our meetings are stacked throughout the day. Future sessions may require more time, but we’ve found that an hour, provides a good basis for getting to know a little more about each other.

Q: Is there anything I should bring to the meeting?

A: We are sensitive to the fact that your personal financial information is just that — very personal. However, it is hard for us to help if we don’t have at least a fundamental understanding of your financial position. We ask that you bring information regarding your financial accounts and your previous year’s tax return. However, we follow a strict policy of not looking at any of this until you are comfortable with us doing so.

Q: When would we meet again?

A: If we both decide that it would be beneficial to meet again, we’ll schedule another time to get together. At that meeting, we would introduce to you the various areas in which our firm may be able to provide value to your situation. Again, we shy away from offering solutions at this point because we still consider it to be a discovery meeting. At that point, you should be in a better position to make an educated decision as to whether you wish to engage the services of our firm.

Q: Should someone come with me?

A: We do ask that if you are married you bring your spouse with you. If you wish to bring any children with you to the meeting, you are welcome to do so. For that matter, anyone that you may utilize in helping you with your CHS retirement and personal finances is welcome to join.

About The Retirement Group

About-The-Retirement-Group

The Retirement Group is a nation-wide group of financial advisors who work together as a team.

We focus entirely on retirement planning and the design of retirement portfolios for transitioning corporate employees. Each representative of the group has been hand selected by The Retirement Group in select cities of the United States. Each advisor was selected based on their pension expertise, experience in financial planning, and portfolio construction knowledge.

TRG takes a teamwork approach in providing the best possible solutions for our clients’ concerns. The Team has a conservative investment philosophy and diversifies client portfolios with laddered bonds, CDs, mutual funds, ETFs, Annuities, Stocks and other investments to help achieve their goals. The team addresses Retirement, Pension, Tax, Asset Allocation, Estate, and Elder Care issues. This document utilizes various research tools and techniques. A variety of assumptions and judgmental elements are inevitably inherent in any attempt to estimate future results and, consequently, such results should be viewed as tentative estimations. Changes in the law, investment climate, interest rates, and personal circumstances will have profound effects on both the accuracy of our estimations and the suitability of our recommendations. The need for ongoing sensitivity to change and for constant re-examination and alteration of the plan is thus apparent.

Therefore, we encourage you to have your plan updated a few months before your potential retirement date as well as an annual review. It should be emphasized that neither The Retirement Group, LLC nor any of its employees can engage in the practice of law or accounting and that nothing in this document should be taken as an effort to do so. We look forward to working with tax and/or legal professionals you may select to discuss the relevant ramifications of our recommendations.

Throughout your retirement years we will continue to update you on issues affecting your retirement through our complimentary and proprietary newsletters, workshops and regular updates. You may always reach us at (800) 900-5867.

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Disclosure

What are the specific criteria that determine eligibility for the various contributions within the CHS 401(k) plan, and how do these contributions affect an employee’s retirement savings over time at CHS? Understanding these criteria can help employees maximize their contributions to ensure they are making the most of the benefits offered by CHS.

Eligibility for 401(k) Contributions: CHS employees can contribute up to 75% of their eligible compensation to their 401(k), with an IRS limit of $18,000 (in 2017) plus an additional $6,000 for those aged 50 and older. CHS also provides a basic contribution of 2% and a performance-based contribution, which increases based on years of service​(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Understanding these contributions can help maximize retirement savings.

How does the CHS Pension Plan work, particularly regarding the differences between the traditional account and the cash balance account? Employees might want to delve into how their choices and years of service will impact their retirement payout from either account.

CHS Pension Plan Structure: CHS offers a pension plan with both traditional and cash balance accounts. The traditional account is based on average pay and years of service, while the cash balance account accrues pay credits based on service. After December 31, 2017, pay credits ceased, but interest credits continue​(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Employees should understand how these accounts affect their retirement benefits.

In what ways does the vesting schedule of CHS employer contributions influence an employee's retirement strategy? Employees at CHS need to understand how vesting affects their overall benefits and what steps they must take to ensure they are fully vested in time for retirement.

Vesting Schedule Impact: CHS has a three-year vesting schedule for its basic 401(k) contributions, while match and performance-based contributions are immediately vested​(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Knowing the vesting rules is crucial for employees planning their retirement strategy, ensuring full benefits are realized.

Can you explain what "frozen" benefits mean for employees nearing retirement at CHS, and how this affects the calculations of future pension benefits? It's critical for employees to grasp the implications of a frozen pension account on their retirement plans.

Frozen Benefits: CHS employees with frozen benefits in the pension plan will not receive further pay credits after December 31, 2017, but interest credits will continue​(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Understanding this freeze is essential for planning retirement payouts.

How can employees at CHS plan for their retirement withdrawals post-employment, particularly focusing on the pension distribution options that are available to them? Employees may find it beneficial to understand the long-term effects of these options on their financial health during retirement.

Retirement Withdrawals: CHS employees have the option to withdraw retirement savings via lump-sum payments or monthly annuities​(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Choosing the right distribution option can significantly impact long-term financial health in retirement.

What actions should employees take if they want to change their contribution elections or investment strategies within CHS retirement plans? Knowledge of the processes for making changes can empower employees to take proactive steps in managing their retirement savings.

Changing Contribution Elections: Employees can change their contribution and investment elections online via the Empower Retirement portal or by calling Empower Retirement​(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). This flexibility allows for proactive management of retirement savings.

How does the ability to access and review pension benefits online through the Empower Retirement website enhance the retirement planning process for employees at CHS? This question can lead to discussions about the importance of staying informed about one's financial future.

Access to Pension Benefits Online: Employees can access their pension benefits through Empower Retirement’s website​(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Regularly reviewing these accounts is crucial for staying informed about retirement planning.

What are the implications for CHS employees who are not 100% vested in the Pension Plan before the freeze date, and what alternative options do they have for their retirement savings? Understanding this will help employees make informed choices regarding their benefits.

Not Fully Vested Before Freeze: If employees were not fully vested in the pension plan before the freeze date, they are still eligible to receive vested benefits​(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Exploring alternative retirement savings options is important for those affected.

How do fluctuations in national interest rates impact the retirement plans of employees at CHS, particularly in the context of cash balance accounts? Employees should consider how external economic factors can affect their financial future.

Interest Rate Impact: The interest rate used to calculate cash balance account credits is the 10-year Treasury constant maturity rate plus 2%. These rates fluctuate annually​(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Employees should be aware of how changes in interest rates affect their pension growth.

How should employees contact CHS for more information regarding their retirement benefits, and what resources are particularly useful for navigating the complexities of the pension and 401(k) plans? Contacting the right departments or utilizing specific resources can be crucial for maximizing retirement benefits at CHS. These questions are designed to provide depth and complexity, enabling employees to better understand their retirement benefits and the policies at CHS.

Contacting CHS for Retirement Information: Employees can contact Empower Retirement for pension and 401(k) inquiries via the Empower Retirement website or by phone​(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Utilizing these resources can help navigate complex retirement options.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for CHS at 5500 Cenex Dr Inver Grove Heights, MN 55077; or by calling them at (651) 355-6000.

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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