Healthcare Provider Update: For the University of California, the primary healthcare provider is Kaiser Permanente, which is part of a network that offers comprehensive medical services to faculty and staff. They participate in programs designed to provide quality health care as well as manage costs effectively. Looking ahead to 2026, healthcare costs for University of California employees are projected to rise significantly. Premiums in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace are expected to increase sharply, with some states anticipating hikes exceeding 60%. This situation may result in more than 22 million marketplace enrollees facing increases in their out-of-pocket premiums by over 75% due to the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies. The combination of escalating medical costs and these subsidy changes will likely strain budgets and access, prompting employees to reevaluate their healthcare options for the upcoming year. Click here to learn more
What Is It?
Temporary, Pure Insurance
If you are a University of California employee seeking insurance alternatives, you may benefit from purchasing term life insurance. Term life insurance provides life insurance coverage for a specific time period (term). It is often referred to as temporary insurance or pure insurance, in that there is no cash value in the policy. The face amount of the policy is paid if you die during the term of the policy. As a University of California employee, it is important to note that for this type of insurance, nothing is paid when you live longer than the coverage term.
Caution: Any guarantees associated with payment of death benefits, income options, or rates of return are based on the claims-paying ability of the insurer. Policy loans and withdrawals will reduce the policy's cash value and death benefit.
When Can It Be Used?
High Insurance Need, Low Cash Flow
For University of California employees, term insurance is appropriate when there is a high need for insurance but not much cash flow to pay for it. For example, a young family with limited cash resources may have a great need for survivor income to provide for living expenses and education needs. Term insurance is especially helpful here, allowing the family to buy insurance protection with minimal cash outlay.
Short-Term Coverage
Term insurance is well suited to cover short-term needs, such as coverage during your working years, the college years, or for the duration of a loan or mortgage. Generally, a short-term need is considered to last 10 years or less and may include coverage for nonrecurring business-debt security, key person coverage in a start-up business, or the young family just starting out. As a University of California employee it is important to account for this information when in need of coverage or when planning your short-term financial strategies.
Strengths
Low Cost for Large Death Benefit (At Least In Younger Years of Life)
For University of California employees, term insurance is generally the most efficient way to achieve maximum life insurance protection for a minimum current cash outlay. When you are young and just beginning your career or family, you may have a need for insurance but not much cash to pay for it. You can usually buy a larger death benefit for less cash with a term policy than you could get with any other type of life insurance policy.
Caution: Term insurance starts out inexpensive when you are young, but the premiums generally increase at each renewal.
Flexible--You Can Buy Policy Based on Various Time Frames And Features
You can buy term insurance coverage for the time period that best suits your needs. Generally, University of California employees can increase their coverage when their needs change, and renew the policy for an additional period. Increases in coverage may require new proof of insurability.
Policy Type |
Feature |
Drawback |
Annual Renewable Term Coverage for one-year time frame |
Policy automatically renewable each year up to specified age |
May have limit on number of renewals Premiums may increase with each renewal |
Renewable Term Coverage is for a specific period, usually 5 to 20 years |
Policy automatically renewable through end of term with no new application or medical exam, even if health has deteriorated |
Renewable for same amount of coverage or same term may not be available. Premiums increase with each renewal |
Level Premium Term Coverage is for a specific period, usually 5 to 20 years or until a predetermined age |
Premium guaranteed to remain same for policy term |
Premiums may increase sharply at end of term when new policy must be applied for |
Decreasing Term Used to cover mortgage or other debt where balance decreases over time |
Premiums remain level, but death benefit decreases each year over term |
General insurance needs tend to increase over time due to inflation |
Convertible Term |
Allows you to convert term policy to another type of policy offered by issuing company |
Premiums usually cost more than annual renewable term |
Tradeoffs
Premiums Increase At Each Renewal And Get More Expensive With Age
As a University of California employee, you may want to consider how a term policy has an endpoint, like an expiration date. When the coverage period ends, you may have the option to renew the policy depending on specific policy and limitations. Each time you renew the policy for an additional term of coverage, the rate generally increases because your age (and consequently the insurance company's risk of paying the death benefit) has increased. Eventually, you could be paying more in premiums for term coverage than if you had bought a whole life policy from the beginning. For fortune 500 employees, the increasing premium costs can make term insurance expensive when conducting financial planning for the long-term.
You can start with convertible term insurance in the early years of your career, marriage, or family. When cash is a little less scarce, convert to permanent life insurance such as whole life, universal, variable, or variable universal.
Most Policies Automatically Terminate At Certain Age
Most term policies automatically terminate at a certain age, often 65 or 70, and most people will outlive the term of the insurance. As a University of California employee, you may want to keep in mind that term policies pay a benefit only when you die during the coverage period. When you live longer than the term of the insurance, your beneficiary receives nothing. There are policies available that are renewable until age 90 or 95. For fortune 500 employees, applying this information is imperative in order to obtain the best coverage option and avoid being left shorthanded.
Some policies also offer a return of premium feature whereby the premiums you paid are returned at the end of the policy term, presuming the death benefit hasn't been paid. If you are a University of California employee and want a policy where you can be covered for your entire life, consider one of the permanent cash value policies such as whole life, variable life, universal life, or variable universal life.
How to Do It
Determine Your Life Insurance Need And Overall Financial Goals
As a University of California employee, you need to know how much insurance you need prior to purchasing the policy. Insurance need is based on numerous factors, including your current age and income, marital status, number of incomes in the household, number of dependents, long-term financial goals, level of outstanding debt, and existing insurance and other assets. For fortune 500 employees, your overall financial, estate, and tax-planning goals should be considered as part of your insurance need evaluation.
Tip: Consult with your financial advisor concerning your need for insurance. Some of the calculations can be complicated.
Complete The Insurance Application And Name Your Beneficiary
Before the insurance company can issue your policy, it must receive a completed application form. For University of California employees, the application includes general health questions, and the process may include a physical examination, which is usually paid for by the insurance company. A critical part of the application is the beneficiary designation--the naming of the person or persons to receive the policy proceeds when you die. Unless you make an irrevocable beneficiary designation, you can change the beneficiary designation by adding or removing a beneficiary or by changing the percentages of the proceeds distribution.
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Buy The Policy And Pay Your Premium
It is all well and good to know how much insurance and what type of policy is appropriate for your particular situation, but if you don't actually buy the policy, you haven't accomplished your goal! In addition to that, University of California employees must account for how insurance becomes more expensive with age, meaning delays in policy purchase usually result in unnecessary spending. An additional risk of delaying is that your health could change adversely.
As a University of California employee, just because you are healthy and insurable today doesn't mean you will be that way later. Deterioration in your health can mean higher premiums or an insurer considering you to be uninsurable.
Review Your Insurance Need Periodically
The amount of life insurance you need may change over time and with the occurrence of lifetime events. Those employed in University of California companies should periodically review their life insurance coverage. As a rule, you should review your coverage every three years. Major lifetime events (such as the purchase of a home, birth or adoption of a child, marriage, or divorce) are also appropriate times to review your coverage. By routinely checking your insurance need, you can prevent the mistake you can't fix after you die: not having enough life insurance.
Tax Considerations for University of California Employees
Income Tax
Premium Payments Not Deductible
Life insurance premium payments are generally not tax-deductible expenses.
Death Benefits Generally Not Subject To Federal Income Tax
Policy death benefits are generally not subject to federal income tax. One notable exception is when the policy has been sold or otherwise transferred for valuable consideration by one policyowner to another, subjecting it to the transfer-for-value rule.
Gift And Estate Tax
Policy Proceeds Not Considered Gift to Beneficiary
When the proceeds of your life insurance policy are paid to a beneficiary, they are not treated as a gift for gift tax purposes.
Policy Premium Payments Generally Not Subject to Gift Tax
When you are the owner of a policy on your own life, with another party as the beneficiary, premium payments made by you are not considered a gift to the beneficiary for gift tax purposes. If, however, someone else pays the premiums on a policy you own, of if you pay the premiums on a policy owned by another, the premium payments are considered a gift and may be subject to gift tax. For University of California employees, policy premiums generally qualify for the annual gift tax exclusion.
Policy Proceeds Included In Estate Value In Some Cases
For University of California employees, the proceeds of a life insurance policy are included in the value of your estate if you held any incidents of ownership at any time during the three years before your death, or if the proceeds are payable to you or your estate or executor. Incidents of ownership include (among other things) the right to change the beneficiary, take out policy loans, or surrender the policy for cash.
Policy Proceeds Often Exempt From State Inheritance Tax
In many states, life insurance proceeds are exempt from state inheritance taxes.
Questions & Answers for University of California Employees
If You Are Covered Under a Group Life Insurance Policy Through Your Employer, Do You Still Need A Personal Policy?
As a University of California employee, you should have your own policy outside the group coverage provided by your employer. The policy through your current employer is more than likely not portable--meaning that when you leave the company, your life insurance coverage will not go with you. It is very common for those in University of California to change jobs numerous times during their career. Even if you plan to stay with your current job until retirement (assuming your job exists that long), what will you have for coverage afterward? The best way to make sure your family is provided for when you die is to have your own insurance coverage in addition to any provided by your employer. While conversion coverage may be available, it may be expensive and it may offer limited coverage. In addition, it may not meet all of your coverage needs.
Can Your Spouse Own a Policy on Your Life And Name Your Child As Beneficiary?
This can be done, but it shouldn't be. When the insured, the policyowner, and the beneficiary are three different parties (sometimes referred to as the 'unholy trinity' or the 'Bermuda triangle'), the death benefit is subject to gift tax.
Can You Name Your Spouse As The Beneficiary on Your Life Insurance Policy If He or She Is Not A U.S. Citizen?
You can, but there could be estate tax consequences. When your spouse isn't a U.S. citizen and is the beneficiary on your life insurance policy, the death benefit isn't protected by the unlimited marital deduction.
Should You Buy Life Insurance on Your Children?
In some instances it is advisable for those in University of California companies to buy life insurance on their children, but it shouldn't be done until the appropriate levels of coverage are in place on the lives of the family breadwinner(s), and a spouse is engaged in caring for the children.
Should You Buy Term Insurance or Cash Value Life Insurance?
It depends upon your personal circumstances as a University of California employee. The first issue to resolve is not what type, but how much life insurance you should buy, and how long your coverage is needed. Once you can answer the quantifiable insurance question, you can move on to the financial aspect. It is possible that the amount of coverage you need as a University of California employee is so large that the only affordable way to get the coverage is with lower-premium term insurance. If you can afford the needed coverage with either type of policy, then you should think about the financial aspect of which type of policy to buy, considering such factors as your tax bracket and the rate of return you could receive on alternative, similar risk investments.
Is Mortgage Protection Term Insurance Different From Term Life Insurance?
Yes. With mortgage protection term insurance, the policy is designed so that the coverage decreases over time to match the reduction in the amount of the mortgage loan. The premiums, however, remain the same throughout the payment period, which tends to be shorter than the actual coverage period. Level term life insurance policies provide a consistent coverage amount.
Should You Buy Term Insurance And Invest The Difference?
While it sounds good in theory, most people who opt for a lower-premium term policy with the intention of investing the difference between that and a higher premium cash value policy never actually make the investment! First, you must establish that term or temporary life insurance is the best option for you. If you also need to create or continue a savings program for future use, such as retirement or college education expenses, try committing a certain amount to savings in addition to paying life insurance premiums. For University of California employees, an alternative might be to set up an automatic transfer with the bank, where a fixed amount each month is directed into a savings account or plan. Another alternative might be to buy the cash value policy and take advantage of the forced savings built into the premiums for a cash value policy.
Should You 'Invest' In Insurance?
As a University of California employee, it generally isn't a good idea to buy insurance unless you need it. If you want to invest money, many options are available. When you need insurance, there are policy types available that can serve the dual purpose of insurance protection and cash value investments. The bottom line is, don't buy insurance because you are looking for an investment--buy insurance because you need the protection.
How does the University of California Retirement Plan (UCRP) define service credit for members, and how does it impact retirement benefits? In what ways can University of California employees potentially enhance their service credit, thereby influencing their retirement income upon leaving the University of California?
Service Credit in UCRP: Service credit is essential in determining retirement eligibility and the amount of retirement benefits for University of California employees. It is based on the period of employment in an eligible position and covered compensation during that time. Employees earn service credit proportionate to their work time, and unused sick leave can convert to additional service credit upon retirement. Employees can enhance their service credit through methods like purchasing service credit for unpaid leaves or sabbatical periods(University of Californi…).
Regarding the contribution limits for the University of California’s defined contribution plans, how do these limits for 2024 compare to previous years, and what implications do they have for current employees of the University of California in their retirement planning strategies? How can understanding these limits lead University of California employees to make more informed decisions about their retirement savings?
Contribution Limits for UC Defined Contribution Plans in 2024: Contribution limits for defined contribution plans, such as the University of California's DC Plan, often adjust yearly due to IRS regulations. Increases in these limits allow employees to maximize their retirement savings. For 2024, employees can compare the current limits with previous years to understand how much they can contribute tax-deferred, potentially increasing their long-term savings and tax advantages(University of Californi…).
What are the eligibility criteria for the various death benefits associated with the University of California Retirement Plan? Specifically, how does being married or in a domestic partnership influence the eligibility of beneficiaries for University of California employees' retirement and survivor benefits?
Eligibility for UCRP Death Benefits: Death benefits under UCRP depend on factors like length of service, eligibility to retire, and marital or domestic partnership status. Being married or in a registered domestic partnership allows a spouse or partner to receive survivor benefits, which might include lifetime income. In some cases, other beneficiaries like children or dependent parents may be eligible(University of Californi…).
In the context of retirement planning for University of California employees, what are the tax implications associated with rolling over benefits from their defined benefit plan to an individual retirement account (IRA)? How do these rules differ depending on whether the employee chooses a direct rollover or receives a distribution first before rolling it over into an IRA?
Tax Implications of Rolling Over UCRP Benefits: Rolling over benefits from UCRP to an IRA can offer tax advantages. A direct rollover avoids immediate taxes, while receiving a distribution first and rolling it into an IRA later may result in withholding and potential penalties. UC employees should consult tax professionals to ensure they follow the IRS rules that suit their financial goals(University of Californi…).
What are the different payment options available to University of California retirees when selecting their retirement income, and how does choosing a contingent annuitant affect their monthly benefit amount? What factors should University of California employees consider when deciding on the best payment option for their individual financial situations?
Retirement Payment Options: UC retirees can choose from various payment options, including a single life annuity or joint life annuity with a contingent annuitant. Selecting a contingent annuitant reduces the retiree's monthly income but provides benefits for another person after their death. Factors like age, life expectancy, and financial needs should guide this decision(University of Californi…).
What steps must University of California employees take to prepare for retirement regarding their defined contribution accounts, and how can they efficiently consolidate their benefits? In what ways does the process of managing multiple accounts influence the overall financial health of employees during their retirement?
Preparation for Retirement: UC employees nearing retirement must evaluate their defined contribution accounts and consider consolidating their benefits for easier management. Properly managing multiple accounts ensures they can maximize their income and minimize fees, thus contributing to their financial health during retirement(University of Californi…).
How do the rules around capital accumulation payments (CAP) impact University of California employees, and what choices do they have regarding their payment structures upon retirement? What considerations might encourage a University of California employee to opt for a lump-sum cashout versus a traditional monthly pension distribution?
Capital Accumulation Payments (CAP): CAP is a supplemental benefit that certain UCRP members receive upon leaving the University. UC employees can choose between a lump sum cashout or a traditional monthly pension. Those considering a lump sum might prefer immediate access to funds, but the traditional option offers ongoing, stable income(University of Californi…)(University of Californi…).
As a University of California employee planning for retirement, what resources are available for understanding and navigating the complexities of the retirement benefits offered? How can University of California employees make use of online platforms or contact university representatives for personalized assistance regarding their retirement plans?
Resources for UC Employees' Retirement Planning: UC offers extensive online resources, such as UCnet and UCRAYS, where employees can manage their retirement plans. Personalized assistance is also available through local benefits offices and the UC Retirement Administration Service Center(University of Californi…).
What unique challenges do University of California employees face with regard to healthcare and retirement planning, particularly in terms of post-retirement health benefits? How do these benefits compare to other state retirement systems, and what should employees of the University of California be aware of when planning for their medical expenses after retirement?
Healthcare and Retirement Planning Challenges: Post-retirement healthcare benefits are crucial for UC employees, especially as healthcare costs rise. UC’s retirement health benefits offer significant support, often more comprehensive than other state systems. However, employees should still prepare for potential gaps and rising costs in their post-retirement planning(University of Californi…).
How can University of California employees initiate contact to learn more about their retirement benefits, and what specific information should they request when reaching out? What methods of communication are recommended for efficient resolution of inquiries related to their retirement plans within the University of California system?
Contacting UC for Retirement Information: UC employees can contact the UC Retirement Administration Service Center for assistance with retirement benefits. It is recommended to request information on service credits, pension benefits, and health benefits. Communication via the UCRAYS platform ensures secure and efficient resolution of inquiries(University of Californi…).