2024 Tax Rates & Inflation
It is imperative for individuals to be aware of new changes made by the IRS. The main factors that will impact employees will be the following:
Retirement account contributions: Contributing to your company's 401k plan can cut your tax bill significantly, and the amount you can save has increased for 2024. The amount individuals can contribute to their 401(k) plans in 2024 will increase to $23,000 -- up from $22,500 for 2023. The catch-up contribution limit for employees age 50 and over will increase to $7,500.
There are important changes for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) that you, as a taxpayer employed by a corporation, should know:
Deduction for cash charitable contributions: The special deduction that allowed single nonitemizers to deduct up to $300—and married filing jointly couples to deduct $600— in cash donations to qualifying charities has expired.
Child Tax Credit changes:
2024 Tax Brackets
Inflation reduces purchasing power over time as the same basket of goods will cost more as prices rise. In order to maintain the same standard of living throughout your retirement after leaving your company, you will have to factor rising costs into your plan. While the Federal Reserve strives to achieve a 2% inflation rate each year, in 2023 that rate shot up to 4.9% which was a drastic increase from 2020’s 1.4%. While prices as a whole have risen dramatically, there are specific areas to pay attention to if you are nearing or in retirement from your company, like healthcare.
It is crucial to take all of these factors into consideration when constructing your holistic plan for retirement from your company.
*Source: IRS.gov, Yahoo, Bankrate, Forbes
Please choose a date that works for you from the available dates highlighted on the calendar.
No matter where you stand in the planning process, or your current age, we hope this guide provides you a good overview of the steps to take and resources that help you simplify your transition from your company into retirement and get the most from your benefits.
You know you need to be saving and investing, especially since time is on your side the sooner you start, but you don’t have the time or expertise to know if you’re building retirement savings that can last after leaving your company.
Source: Is it Worth the Money to Hire a Financial Advisor? The Balance, 2021
Starting to save as early as possible matters. Time on your side means compounding can have significant impacts on your future savings. And, once you’ve started, continuing to increase and maximize your contributions for your 401(k) plan is key.
*Source: Bridging the Gap Between 401(k) Sponsors and Participants, T.Rowe Price, 2020
As decades go by, you’re likely full swing into your career at your company and your income probably reflects that. However, the challenges of saving for retirement start coming from large competing expenses: a mortgage, raising children, and saving for their college.
One of the classic planning conflicts is saving for retirement versus saving for college. Most financial planners will tell you that retirement from your company should be your top priority because your child can usually find support from financial aid while you’ll be on your own to fund your retirement.
How much we recommend that you invest towards your retirement is always based on your unique financial situation and goals. However, consider investing a minimum of 10% of your salary toward retirement through your 30s and 40s.
As you enter your 50s and 60s, you’re ideally at your peak earning years with some of your major expenses, such as a mortgage or child-rearing, behind you or soon to be in the rearview mirror. This can be a good time to consider whether you have the ability to boost your retirement savings goal to 20% or more of your income. For many people, this could potentially be the last opportunity to stash away funds.
In 2024, workers age 50 or older can invest up to $23,000 into their retirement plan/401(k), and once they meet this limit, they can add an additional $7,500 in catch-up contributions for a combined annual total of $30,500. These limits are adjusted annually for inflation.
These retirement savings vehicles give you the chance to take advantage of three main benefits:
Disclaimer: KP contains many different groups of employees that are provided with differing pension plan formulas and payout options. The following information pertains to KPEPP & TPMG.
KPEPP Example
TPMG Example
Pension Payment Options: KPEPP vs. TPMG
Age Penalties
Lump-Sum vs. Annuity
Retirees who are eligible for a pension are often offered the choice of receiving their pension payments for life, or receive a lump-sum amount all-at-once. The lump sum is the equivalent present value of the monthly pension income stream – with the idea that you could then take the money (rolling it over to an IRA), invest it, and generate your own cash flow by taking systematic withdrawals throughout your retirement years.
The upside of electing the monthly pension is that the payments are guaranteed to continue for life (at least to the extent that the pension plan itself remains in place and solvent and doesn’t default). Thus, whether you live 10, 20, 30, or more years after retiring from your company, you don’t have to worry about the risk of outliving the monthly pension.
The major downside of the monthly pension are the early and untimely passing of the retiree and joint annuitant. This often translates into a reduction in the benefit or the pension ending altogether upon the passing. The other downside, it that, unlike Social Security, company pensions rarely contain a COLA (Cost of Living Allowance). As a result, with the dollar amount of monthly pension remaining the same throughout retirement, it will lose purchasing power when the rate of inflation increases.
In contrast, selecting the lump-sum gives you the potential to invest, earn more growth, and potentially generate even greater retirement cash flow. Additionally, if something happens to you, any unused account balance will be available to a surviving spouse or heirs. However, if you fail to invest the funds for sufficient growth, there’s a danger that the money could run out altogether and you may regret not having held onto the pension’s “income for life” guarantee.
Ultimately, the “risk” assessment that should be done to determine whether or not you should take the lump sum or the guaranteed lifetime payments that your company pension offers, depends on what kind of return must be generated on that lump-sum to replicate the payments of the annuity. After all, if it would only take a return of 1% to 2% on that lump-sum to create the same monthly pension cash flow stream, there is less risk that you will outlive the lump-sum. However, if the pension payments can only be replaced with a higher and much riskier rate of return, there is, in turn, a greater risk those returns won’t manifest and you could run out of money.
Interest Rates and Life Expectancy
Current interest rates, as well as your life expectancy at retirement, have a large impact on lump sum payouts of defined benefit pension plans. Rising rates hurt your lump sum value. The reverse or opposite is also true. Decreasing or lower interest rates will increase the lump sum values.
Interest rates are important for determining your lump sum option within the pension plan. However, they have no impact on the annuity options. The Retirement Group believes all KP employees should have a detailed RetireKit Cash Flow Analysis comparing their lump sum value versus the monthly annuity distribution options, before making their pension elections. As enticing as a lump sum is, the annuity for all or a portion of the pension may still be the superior option, especially in a higher interest rate environment. Every person’s situation is different, and a Cash Flow Analysis will show you how your pension choices may play out over the course of 30 or more years from now.
As we continue to monitor the interest rate environment we will gain more clarity how the year is trending. If rates continue to trend lower, lump sum values will increase. However, if rates go higher, lump sums will decrease. Feel free to reach out to The Retirement Group to receive help calculating and assessing your pension options whether it be the annuity or lump sum. We provide a complimentary Retirement Cash Flow analysis or an update to an existing one. As interest rates change, so do the lump sums. By knowing where you stand, you can make a more prudent decision when to retire.
When is the last time you reviewed your 401(k)/TSA plan account or made any changes to it? If it’s been a while, you’re not alone. 73% of plan participants spend less than five hours researching their 401(k)/TSA investment choices each year, and when it comes to making account changes, the story gets even worse.
When you retire, if you have balances in your 401(k)/TSA plan, you will receive a Participant Distribution Notice in the mail. This notice will show the current values that you are eligible to receive from each plan. It will also explain your distribution options and what you need to do to receive your final distribution.
Please call The Retirement Group at (800)-900-5867 for more information and to take advantage of the complimentary RetireKit Cash Flow Analysis which will provide a snapshot of where you currently stand with your retirement, as well the what it looks like throughout your retirement years.
Note: If you voluntarily terminate your employment from your company, you may not be eligible to receive the annual contribution.
Over half of plan participants admit they don’t have the time, interest or knowledge needed to manage their 401(k) portfolio. But the benefits of getting help goes beyond convenience. Studies like this one, from Charles Schwab, show those plan participants who get help with their investments tend to have portfolios that perform better: The annual performance gap between those who get help and those who do not is 3.32% net of fees. This means a 45-year-old participant could see a 79% boost in wealth by age 65 simply by contacting an advisor. That’s a pretty big difference.
Getting help can be the key to better results across the 401(k) board.
A Charles Schwab study found several positive outcomes common to those using independent professional advice. They include:
Rolling Over Your 401(k)
Borrowing from your 401(k)
Should you? Maybe you lose your job with your company, have a serious health emergency, or face some other reason that you need a lot of cash. Banks make you jump through too many hoops for a personal loan, credit cards charge too much interest, and … suddenly, you start looking at your 401(k) account and doing some quick calculations about pushing your retirement from your company off a few years to make up for taking some money out.
We understand how you feel: It’s your money, and you need it now. But, take a second to see how this could adversely affect your retirement plans after leaving your company.
Consider these facts when deciding if you should borrow from your 401(k). You could:
When you qualify for a distribution, you have three options:
How does Net Unrealized Appreciation work?
First an employee must be eligible for a distribution from their qualified company-sponsored plan. Generally, at retirement or age 59 1⁄2, the employee takes a 'lump-sum' distribution from the plan, distributing all assets from the plan during a 1-year period. The portion of the plan that is made up of mutual funds and other investments can be rolled into an IRA for further tax deferral. The highly appreciated company stock is then transferred to a non-retirement account.
The tax benefit comes when you transfer the company stock from a tax-deferred account to a taxable account. At this time, you apply NUA and you incur an ordinary income tax liability on only the cost basis of your stock. The appreciated value of the stock above its basis is not taxed at the higher ordinary income tax but at the lower long-term capital gains rate, currently 15%. This could mean a potential savings of over 30%.
You may be interested in learning more about NUA with a complimentary one-on-one session with a financial advisor from The Retirement Group.
When you qualify for a distribution, you have three options:
Your retirement assets may consist of several retirement accounts: IRAs, 401(k)s, taxable accounts, and others.
So, what is the most efficient way to take your retirement income after leaving your company?
You may want to consider meeting your income needs in retirement by first drawing down taxable accounts rather than tax-deferred accounts.
This may help your retirement assets with your company last longer as they continue to potentially grow tax deferred.
You will also need to plan to take the required minimum distributions (RMDs) from any company-sponsored retirement plans and traditional or rollover IRA accounts.
That is due to IRS requirements for 2024 to begin taking distributions from these types of accounts when you reach age 73. Beginning in 2024, the excise tax for every dollar of your RMD under-distributed is reduced from 50% to 25%.
There is new legislation that allows account owners to delay taking their first RMD until April 1 following the later of the calendar year they reach age 73 or, in a workplace retirement plan, retire.
Two flexible distribution options for your IRA
When you need to draw on your IRA for income or take your RMDs, you have a few choices. Regardless of what you choose, IRA distributions are subject to income taxes and may be subject to penalties and other conditions if you’re under 59½.
Partial withdrawals: Withdraw any amount from your IRA at any time. If you’re 73 or over, you’ll have to take at least enough from one or more IRAs to meet your annual RMD.
Systematic withdrawal plans: Structure regular, automatic withdrawals from your IRA by choosing the amount and frequency to meet your income needs after retiring from your company. If you’re under 59½, you may be subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty (unless your withdrawal plan meets Code Section 72(t) rules).
Your tax advisor can help you understand distribution options, determine RMD requirements, calculate RMDs, and set up a systematic withdrawal plan.
KP Benefits Annual Enrollment
As stated in your KP SPD, annual enrollment for your KP benefits usually occurs each fall. Before it begins, you will be mailed enrollment materials and an upfront confirmation statement reflecting your benefit coverage to the address on file. You’ll find enrollment instructions and information about your benefit options and contribution amounts. You will have the option to keep the benefit coverage shown on your upfront confirmation statement or select benefits that better support your needs. You can choose to enroll in eBenefits and receive this
information via email instead.
Next Step:
* Watch for your annual enrollment information in the September/November time frame.
* Review your benefits information and utilize the tools and resources available on the KP Benefits Center website.
* Enroll in eBenefits.
Kaiser Permanente Benefits Eligibility
If you were hired prior to January 1, 1997: If you meet the eligibility requirements for Retiree Medical, and you elected to continue the two times annual salary life insurance benefit, you will begin retirement with two times your annual salary in life insurance, up to a maximum of $750,000. This amount will continue in force for one month without reduction. Thereafter, it will taper by 1 percent of the original amount each month for 75 months until it reaches a minimum of 25 percent of the original amount. If you retire after age 65, your life insurance will
begin tapering based upon the coverage amount in effect at age 65. If you did not elect to continue the two times annual salary life insurance plan, your life insurance benefit will be based on an original amount of $5,000 of life insurance coverage. This amount will be reduced by 1 percent each month until the life insurance amount reaches $2,000.
If you were hired on or after January 1, 1997: If you meet the eligibility requirements for Retiree Medical, your life insurance benefit will be based on an original amount of $5,000 of life insurance coverage. This amount will be reduced by 1 percent each month until the life insurance amount reaches $2,000.
If you were hired on or after January 1, 2014: You are not eligible for Retiree Life insurance coverage. TPMG still has the benefit for hires after 2014.
Disclaimer: KP contains many different groups of employees that are provided with similar but differing benefits. The following is information pertains to the Southern California Permanente Medical Group (SCPMG) SPD.
Retiree Medical (TPMG)
You will be offered retiree medical benefits if you retire from Kaiser Permanente at age 55 (or later) with at least 15 Years of Service.
Eligibility for Grandfathered Employees: If you were hired before February 1, 1986, you are eligible if you retire at age 55 with at least 15 Years of Service. Your retiree medical benefits begin at age 65, or when you become eligible for and enroll in Medicare, whichever is later. If you are a Grandfathered employee, you will be offered retiree medical benefits effective the month following your retirement.
The Modified Retiree Medical (KFH/KFHP)
You will be offered retiree medical benefits if you retire from Kaiser Permanente at age 55 (or later) with at least 15 years of service.
Eligibility for Grandfathered Employees: If you were hired before February 1, 1986, you are eligible if you retire at age 55 with at least 15 years of service, or if your age and years of service equal 75 or more. You will be offered retiree medical benefits when you turn age 65 or when you become eligible for and enroll in Medicare, whichever is later. If you are a Grandfathered employee, you will be offered retiree medical benefits effective the month following your retirement.
Kaiser Permanented Health Plan
Kaiser Foundation Health Plan (KFHP) coverage is provided to all full-time physicians and enrolled eligible spouses/domestic partners as well as dependent children (up to age 26).
KFHP coverage is comprehensive and includes basic and major medical care at Kaiser Permanente medical facilities, such as hospitalization, surgery, maternity care, diagnostic imaging and laboratory expense, durable medical equipment, and emergency care.
Your KFHP Coverage Includes:
* $0 co-payment for doctor office visits
Kaiser Foundation Health Plan (KFHP) coverage is provided to all full-time
physicians and enrolled eligible spouses/domestic partners as well as dependent
children (up to age 26).
KFHP coverage is comprehensive and includes basic and major medical care at
Kaiser Permanente medical facilities, such as hospitalization, surgery, maternity
care, diagnostic imaging and laboratory expense, durable medical equipment,
and emergency care.
Supplemental Medical
Supplemental Medical provides additional coverage by reimbursing a percentage (100%, 80% or 50%) of certain medically necessary expenses that are not covered by KFHP coverage or that exceed plan limits.
Alternative Mental Health
Your health care benefits also include coverage for mental health services received outside of Kaiser Permanente.
Other Benefits
Dental - You may choose to enroll in one of three dental plans: Delta Dental, United Concordia, or DeltaCare USA
Special Dependent Coverage -You may enroll Special Dependents in KFHP coverage
Long Term Care Insurance - Upon attaining Partnership, physicians are eligible to purchase Long Term Care insurance to help reimburse expenses.
Employee Assistance Program (EAP) - The Employee Assistance Program (EAP) is a free and confidential service available for active physicians and their dependent family members.
Employee Discounts - Access the online Employee Discounts web page to purchase discounted entertainment tickets or travel.
Short-Term & Long-Term Disability - Short-Term: Depending on where you work, you may have access to short term disability (STD) benefits.
Long-Term Disability: Your long-term disability (LTD) benefits are designed to provide you with income if you are absent from work.
What Happens If Your Employment Ends
Your life insurance coverage and any optional coverage you purchase for your spouse/domestic partner and/or children ends on the date your employment ends, unless your employment ends due to disability. If you die within 31 days of your termination date, benefits are paid to your beneficiary for your basic life insurance, as well as any additional life insurance coverage you elected.
Note:
* You may have the option to convert your life insurance to an individual policy or elect portability on any optional coverage.
* If you stop paying supplementary contributions, your coverage will end.
* If you are at least 65 and you pay for supplemental life insurance, you should receive information in the mail from the insurance company that explains your options.
* Make sure to update your beneficiaries. See the SPD for more details.
Kaiser Permanente Beneficiary Designations
As part of your retirement and estate planning, it’s important to name someone to receive the proceeds of your benefits programs in the event of your death. That’s how KP will know whom to send your final compensation and benefits. This can include life insurance payouts and any pension or savings balances you may have.
Next Step:
When you retire, make sure that you update your beneficiaries. KP has an Online Beneficiary Designation form for life events such as death, marriage, divorce, child birth, adoptions, etc.
HSA's
Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are often celebrated for their utility in managing healthcare expenses, particularly for those with high-deductible health plans. However, their benefits extend beyond medical cost management, positioning HSAs as a potentially superior retirement savings vehicle compared to traditional retirement plans like 401(k)s, especially after employer matching contributions are maxed out.
Understanding HSAs
HSAs are tax-advantaged accounts designed for individuals with high-deductible health insurance plans. For 2024, the IRS defines high-deductible plans as those with a minimum deductible of $1,600 for individuals and $3,200 for families. HSAs allow pre-tax contributions, tax-free growth of investments, and tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses—making them a triple-tax-advantaged account.
The annual contribution limits for HSAs in 2024 are $4,150 for individuals and $8,300 for families, with an additional $1,000 allowed for those aged 55 and older. Unlike Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs), HSA funds do not expire at the end of the year; they accumulate and can be carried over indefinitely.
Comparing HSAs to 401(k)s Post-Matching
Once an employer's maximum match in a 401(k) is reached, further contributions yield diminished immediate financial benefits. This is where HSAs can become a strategic complement. While 401(k)s offer tax-deferred growth and tax-deductible contributions, their withdrawals are taxable. HSAs, in contrast, provide tax-free withdrawals for medical expenses, which are a significant portion of retirement costs.
HSA as a Retirement Tool
Post age 65, the HSA flexes its muscles as a robust retirement tool. Funds can be withdrawn for any purpose, subject only to regular income tax if used for non-medical expenses. This flexibility is akin to that of traditional retirement accounts, but with the added advantage of tax-free withdrawals for medical costs—a significant benefit given the rising healthcare expenses in retirement.
Furthermore, HSAs do not have Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs), unlike 401(k)s and Traditional IRAs, offering more control over tax planning in retirement. This makes HSAs particularly advantageous for those who might not need to tap into their savings immediately at retirement or who want to minimize their taxable income.
Investment Strategy for HSAs
Initially, it's prudent to invest conservatively within an HSA, focusing on ensuring that there are sufficient liquid funds to cover near-term deductible and other out-of-pocket medical expenses. However, once a financial cushion is established, treating the HSA like a retirement account by investing in a diversified mix of stocks and bonds can significantly enhance the account's growth potential over the long term.
Utilizing HSAs in Retirement
In retirement, HSAs can cover a range of expenses:
Conclusion
In summary, HSAs offer unique advantages that can make them a superior option for retirement savings, particularly after the benefits of 401(k) matching are maximized. Their flexibility in fund usage, coupled with tax advantages, makes HSAs an essential component of a comprehensive retirement strategy. By strategically managing contributions and withdrawals, individuals can maximize their financial health in retirement, keeping both their medical and financial well-being secure.
Divorce doesn’t disqualify you from survivor benefits. You can claim a divorced spouse’s survivor benefit if the following are true:
In the process of divorcing?
If your divorce isn’t final before your retirement date from your company, you’re still considered married. You have two options:
Source: The Retirement Group, “Retirement Plans - Benefits and Savings,” U.S. Department of Labor, 2019; “Generating Income That Will Last Throughout Retirement,” Fidelity, 2019
In the unfortunate event that you aren’t able to collect your benefits from your company, your survivor will be responsible for taking action.
What your survivor needs to do:
If you have a joint pension:
If your survivor has medical coverage through your company:
https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs-provides-tax-inflation-adjustments-for-tax-year-2022
https://news.yahoo.com/taxes-2022-important-changes-to-know-164333287.html
https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/taxes/federal-income-tax-brackets
https://www.the-sun.com/money/4490094/key-tax-changes-for-2022/
https://www.bankrate.com/taxes/child-tax-credit-2022-what-to-know/