2024 Tax Rates & Inflation
It is imperative for individuals to be aware of new changes made by the IRS. The main factors that will impact employees will be the following:
Retirement account contributions: Contributing to your company's 401k plan can cut your tax bill significantly, and the amount you can save has increased for 2024. The amount individuals can contribute to their 401(k) plans in 2024 will increase to $23,000 -- up from $22,500 for 2023. The catch-up contribution limit for employees age 50 and over will increase to $7,500.
There are important changes for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) that you, as a taxpayer employed by a corporation, should know:
Deduction for cash charitable contributions: The special deduction that allowed single nonitemizers to deduct up to $300—and married filing jointly couples to deduct $600— in cash donations to qualifying charities has expired.
Child Tax Credit changes:
2024 Tax Brackets
Inflation reduces purchasing power over time as the same basket of goods will cost more as prices rise. In order to maintain the same standard of living throughout your retirement after leaving your company, you will have to factor rising costs into your plan. While the Federal Reserve strives to achieve a 2% inflation rate each year, in 2023 that rate shot up to 4.9% which was a drastic increase from 2020’s 1.4%. While prices as a whole have risen dramatically, there are specific areas to pay attention to if you are nearing or in retirement from your company, like healthcare.
It is crucial to take all of these factors into consideration when constructing your holistic plan for retirement from your company.
*Source: IRS.gov, Yahoo, Bankrate, Forbes
No matter where you stand in the planning process, or your current age, we hope this guide provides you a good overview of the steps to take and resources that help you simplify your transition from your company into retirement and get the most from your benefits.
You know you need to be saving and investing, especially since time is on your side the sooner you start, but you don’t have the time or expertise to know if you’re building retirement savings that can last after leaving your company.
Source: Is it Worth the Money to Hire a Financial Advisor? The Balance, 2021
Starting to save as early as possible matters. Time on your side means compounding can have significant impacts on your future savings. And, once you’ve started, continuing to increase and maximize your contributions for your 401(k) plan is key.
*Source: Bridging the Gap Between 401(k) Sponsors and Participants, T.Rowe Price, 2020
As decades go by, you’re likely full swing into your career at your company and your income probably reflects that. However, the challenges of saving for retirement start coming from large competing expenses: a mortgage, raising children, and saving for their college.
One of the classic planning conflicts is saving for retirement versus saving for college. Most financial planners will tell you that retirement from your company should be your top priority because your child can usually find support from financial aid while you’ll be on your own to fund your retirement.
How much we recommend that you invest towards your retirement is always based on your unique financial situation and goals. However, consider investing a minimum of 10% of your salary toward retirement through your 30s and 40s.
As you enter your 50s and 60s, you’re ideally at your peak earning years with some of your major expenses, such as a mortgage or child-rearing, behind you or soon to be in the rearview mirror. This can be a good time to consider whether you have the ability to boost your retirement savings goal to 20% or more of your income. For many people, this could potentially be the last opportunity to stash away funds.
In 2024, workers age 50 or older can invest up to $23,000 into their retirement plan/401(k), and once they meet this limit, they can add an additional $7,500 in catch-up contributions for a combined annual total of $30,500. These limits are adjusted annually for inflation.
These retirement savings vehicles give you the chance to take advantage of three main benefits:
Xerox Retirement Income Guarantee Plan (RIGP)
Xerox offers a defined benefit pension plan through its Retirement Income Guarantee Plan (RIGP). The RIGP is designed to provide employees with a guaranteed retirement benefit based on factors like years of service and final average salary. The company retains responsibility for these pension plans even after restructuring events, ensuring that participants remain eligible for their accrued benefits under the plan. However, post-restructuring service with other companies, such as Conduent (a Xerox spin-off), generally does not count towards further benefit accrual under this plan.
Additionally, the company maintains an unfunded version of the Retirement Income Guarantee Plan, primarily used for highly compensated employees. This plan operates on a non-qualified basis, meaning it does not receive the same tax advantages as the regular qualified pension plans but provides supplemental benefits to certain employees.
The Xerox Retirement Income Guarantee Plan (RIGP) is a defined benefit pension plan that calculates retirement benefits based on the highest outcome of three methods:
RIGP Formula: This formula multiplies years of service (up to 30 years) by 1.4% of the employee’s highest average pay over five years. If an employee retires early (between the ages of 55 and 65), the benefit is reduced by 5% for each year before the age of 65.
Cash Balance Retirement Account (CBRA): Xerox contributes annually to this account, adding 5% of the employee’s salary. The CBRA accrues interest at a rate 1% above the one-year Treasury Bill rate. Employees who started before 1989 also have balances transferred from the previous Profit Sharing Retirement Account.
Transitional Retirement Account (TRA): For employees hired before 1989, the TRA holds previous profit-sharing balances with growth based on the invested funds' performance.
In determining the payout, Xerox applies a mechanism called the "phantom account" if an employee had taken prior lump-sum distributions. This offset recalculates the earlier distribution as if it had stayed invested, impacting the final pension amount.
Suppose an employee worked 25 years with Xerox and their highest average annual salary was $80,000.
Under the RIGP formula:
If the (Traditional Retirement Account (TRA) or Cash Balance Retirement Account (CBRA) yields a higher benefit than the Retirement Income Guarantee Plan (RIGP) formula, that amount is used, but any prior distributions and their hypothetical earnings are subtracted to determine the final payout.
401(k) Savings Plan
Employees are encouraged to enroll in a 401(k) savings plan right away. You may invest on a before-tax and/or an after-tax basis (regular or Roth) and choose various investment options, with varying degrees of risk.
In 2024, workers can contribute up to $23,000 into their 401(k), and for those 50 and older, they can add an additional $7,500 in catch-up contributions for a combined annual total of $30,500. These limits are adjusted annually for inflation.
You can also roll over pre-tax and Roth amounts from other eligible plans.
Vesting
As a participant, you vest in the company match after meeting or exceeding the vesting service.
In addition, if you have an account in an eligible plan of a former employer, you may be eligible to roll over a distribution from that account to the Savings Plan.
When you retire, if you have balances in your 401(k) plan, you will receive a Participant Distribution Notice in the mail. This notice will show the current value that you are eligible to receive from each plan and explain your distribution options. It will also tell you what you need to do to receive your final distribution. Please call The Retirement Group at (800)-900-5867 for more information and we can get you in front of a retirement-focused advisor.
The Xerox 401(k) Plan helps you prepare for retirement by offering an easy, tax-advantaged way to save for your future financial needs.
You may contribute a percentage of your eligible pay to your plan account, up to annual IRS limits, which are updated each year. The 2024 IRS limits allow you to contribute up to:
To support your retirement saving efforts, Xerox matches 50% of your Before-Tax and Roth contributions to the plan, up to 6% of your eligible pay.
It's important to designate a beneficiary to receive the value of your 401(k) account in the event of your death.
As personal circumstances change, be sure to keep that information up-to-date.
Review Your Investment Mix
Your investment mix consists of the funds you choose for your investments. This is an excellent opportunity to review your current investment mix and access the tools provided to see if you are on track to reach your goals.
If you decide to make changes, you may consider reallocating your current balance, changing how your contributions will be invested going forward, or both.
Over half of plan participants admit they don’t have the time, interest or knowledge needed to manage their 401(k) portfolio. But the benefits of getting help goes beyond convenience. Studies like this one, from Charles Schwab, show those plan participants who get help with their investments tend to have portfolios that perform better: The annual performance gap between those who get help and those who do not is 3.32% net of fees. This means a 45-year-old participant could see a 79% boost in wealth by age 65 simply by contacting an advisor. That’s a pretty big difference.
Getting help can be the key to better results across the 401(k) board.
A Charles Schwab study found several positive outcomes common to those using independent professional advice. They include:
Rolling Over Your 401(k)
Borrowing from your 401(k)
Should you? Maybe you lose your job with your company, have a serious health emergency, or face some other reason that you need a lot of cash. Banks make you jump through too many hoops for a personal loan, credit cards charge too much interest, and … suddenly, you start looking at your 401(k) account and doing some quick calculations about pushing your retirement from your company off a few years to make up for taking some money out.
We understand how you feel: It’s your money, and you need it now. But, take a second to see how this could adversely affect your retirement plans after leaving your company.
Consider these facts when deciding if you should borrow from your 401(k). You could:
When you qualify for a distribution, you have three options:
How does Net Unrealized Appreciation work?
First an employee must be eligible for a distribution from their qualified company-sponsored plan. Generally, at retirement or age 59 1⁄2, the employee takes a 'lump-sum' distribution from the plan, distributing all assets from the plan during a 1-year period. The portion of the plan that is made up of mutual funds and other investments can be rolled into an IRA for further tax deferral. The highly appreciated company stock is then transferred to a non-retirement account.
The tax benefit comes when you transfer the company stock from a tax-deferred account to a taxable account. At this time, you apply NUA and you incur an ordinary income tax liability on only the cost basis of your stock. The appreciated value of the stock above its basis is not taxed at the higher ordinary income tax but at the lower long-term capital gains rate, currently 15%. This could mean a potential savings of over 30%.
You may be interested in learning more about NUA with a complimentary one-on-one session with a financial advisor from The Retirement Group.
When you qualify for a distribution, you have three options:
Your retirement assets may consist of several retirement accounts: IRAs, 401(k)s, taxable accounts, and others.
So, what is the most efficient way to take your retirement income after leaving your company?
You may want to consider meeting your income needs in retirement by first drawing down taxable accounts rather than tax-deferred accounts.
This may help your retirement assets with your company last longer as they continue to potentially grow tax deferred.
You will also need to plan to take the required minimum distributions (RMDs) from any company-sponsored retirement plans and traditional or rollover IRA accounts.
That is due to IRS requirements for 2024 to begin taking distributions from these types of accounts when you reach age 73. Beginning in 2024, the excise tax for every dollar of your RMD under-distributed is reduced from 50% to 25%.
There is new legislation that allows account owners to delay taking their first RMD until April 1 following the later of the calendar year they reach age 73 or, in a workplace retirement plan, retire.
Two flexible distribution options for your IRA
When you need to draw on your IRA for income or take your RMDs, you have a few choices. Regardless of what you choose, IRA distributions are subject to income taxes and may be subject to penalties and other conditions if you’re under 59½.
Partial withdrawals: Withdraw any amount from your IRA at any time. If you’re 73 or over, you’ll have to take at least enough from one or more IRAs to meet your annual RMD.
Systematic withdrawal plans: Structure regular, automatic withdrawals from your IRA by choosing the amount and frequency to meet your income needs after retiring from your company. If you’re under 59½, you may be subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty (unless your withdrawal plan meets Code Section 72(t) rules).
Your tax advisor can help you understand distribution options, determine RMD requirements, calculate RMDs, and set up a systematic withdrawal plan.
Xerox offers a well-rounded suite of employee benefits designed to support the personal and professional well-being of its workforce. Key features include:
Health and Wellness: Comprehensive medical, dental, and vision insurance options are available, along with Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) and wellness initiatives to promote physical and mental health.
Financial and Retirement Planning: Xerox provides employees with access to a 401(k) savings plan that offers employer matching contributions. This plan allows participants to choose from various investment options and even provides loan options against the savings balance. Additionally, there is the Retirement Income Guarantee Plan (RIGP), which ensures defined benefit payouts for eligible employees.
Work-Life Balance: Employees benefit from paid holidays, vacation time, and sick leave. For additional support, Xerox offers childcare and eldercare resources, flexible work arrangements, and remote work opportunities.
Other Perks: Employees have access to discounts, professional development programs, and resources for career growth, alongside insurance options such as life and disability coverage.
HSA's
Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are often celebrated for their utility in managing healthcare expenses, particularly for those with high-deductible health plans. However, their benefits extend beyond medical cost management, positioning HSAs as a potentially superior retirement savings vehicle compared to traditional retirement plans like 401(k)s, especially after employer matching contributions are maxed out.
Understanding HSAs
HSAs are tax-advantaged accounts designed for individuals with high-deductible health insurance plans. For 2024, the IRS defines high-deductible plans as those with a minimum deductible of $1,600 for individuals and $3,200 for families. HSAs allow pre-tax contributions, tax-free growth of investments, and tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses—making them a triple-tax-advantaged account.
The annual contribution limits for HSAs in 2024 are $4,150 for individuals and $8,300 for families, with an additional $1,000 allowed for those aged 55 and older. Unlike Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs), HSA funds do not expire at the end of the year; they accumulate and can be carried over indefinitely.
Comparing HSAs to 401(k)s Post-Matching
Once an employer's maximum match in a 401(k) is reached, further contributions yield diminished immediate financial benefits. This is where HSAs can become a strategic complement. While 401(k)s offer tax-deferred growth and tax-deductible contributions, their withdrawals are taxable. HSAs, in contrast, provide tax-free withdrawals for medical expenses, which are a significant portion of retirement costs.
HSA as a Retirement Tool
Post age 65, the HSA flexes its muscles as a robust retirement tool. Funds can be withdrawn for any purpose, subject only to regular income tax if used for non-medical expenses. This flexibility is akin to that of traditional retirement accounts, but with the added advantage of tax-free withdrawals for medical costs—a significant benefit given the rising healthcare expenses in retirement.
Furthermore, HSAs do not have Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs), unlike 401(k)s and Traditional IRAs, offering more control over tax planning in retirement. This makes HSAs particularly advantageous for those who might not need to tap into their savings immediately at retirement or who want to minimize their taxable income.
Investment Strategy for HSAs
Initially, it's prudent to invest conservatively within an HSA, focusing on ensuring that there are sufficient liquid funds to cover near-term deductible and other out-of-pocket medical expenses. However, once a financial cushion is established, treating the HSA like a retirement account by investing in a diversified mix of stocks and bonds can significantly enhance the account's growth potential over the long term.
Utilizing HSAs in Retirement
In retirement, HSAs can cover a range of expenses:
HSAs offer unique advantages that can make them a superior option for retirement savings, particularly after the benefits of 401(k) matching are maximized. Their flexibility in fund usage, coupled with tax advantages, makes HSAs an essential component of a comprehensive retirement strategy. By strategically managing contributions and withdrawals, individuals can maximize their financial health in retirement, keeping both their medical and financial well-being secure.
Divorce doesn’t disqualify you from survivor benefits. You can claim a divorced spouse’s survivor benefit if the following are true:
In the process of divorcing?
If your divorce isn’t final before your retirement date from your company, you’re still considered married. You have two options:
Source: The Retirement Group, “Retirement Plans - Benefits and Savings,” U.S. Department of Labor, 2019; “Generating Income That Will Last Throughout Retirement,” Fidelity, 2019
In the unfortunate event that you aren’t able to collect your benefits from your company, your survivor will be responsible for taking action.
What your survivor needs to do:
If you have a joint pension:
If your survivor has medical coverage through your company:
https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs-provides-tax-inflation-adjustments-for-tax-year-2022
https://news.yahoo.com/taxes-2022-important-changes-to-know-164333287.html
https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/taxes/federal-income-tax-brackets
https://www.the-sun.com/money/4490094/key-tax-changes-for-2022/
https://www.bankrate.com/taxes/child-tax-credit-2022-what-to-know/