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11 Common Roth IRA Mistakes ConocoPhillips Employees Should Avoid

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for ConocoPhillips ConocoPhillips provides its employees with access to various healthcare plans through third-party providers, primarily offering services via large insurers such as Blue Cross Blue Shield and UnitedHealthcare. These plans typically include comprehensive medical, vision, and dental coverage tailored to meet the diverse needs of its workforce. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As the healthcare landscape evolves, ConocoPhillips employees can expect significant premium hikes in 2026, driven by a perfect storm of factors impacting the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. With anticipated increases exceeding 60% in some states and the potential expiration of federal premium subsidies, many employees could face out-of-pocket costs soaring by up to 75%, compounding the financial pressure. The ongoing upward trend in medical costs, coupled with employers' shifts in cost-sharing strategies, may further challenge employees as they navigate rising healthcare expenses. Planning ahead and understanding these dynamics is crucial for effective budgeting and healthcare management in the coming years. Click here to learn more

'ConocoPhillips employees should consider contributing to both a Roth IRA and a 401k to optimize tax-free growth and enhance retirement savings, while remaining mindful of contribution limits and withdrawal guidelines to avoid costly penalties.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'ConocoPhillips employees can enhance their retirement planning by using a Roth IRA alongside their 401k, while avoiding common mistakes like exceeding contribution limits and failing to update beneficiary information.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. Common mistakes to avoid when managing a Roth IRA

  2. Key differences between traditional and Roth IRAs

  3. Strategies for optimizing Roth IRA benefits for ConocoPhillips employees

One of the best ways for ConocoPhillips employees to save for retirement is through an individual retirement account (IRA), with the Roth IRA standing out for its potential to provide tax-free withdrawals during retirement. However, managing a Roth IRA effectively requires a solid understanding of its rules. Errors such as incorrect beneficiary names, missed withdrawal guidelines, or exceeding contribution caps can result in penalties or the loss of tax-free benefits. To help your Roth IRA reach its full potential for long-term wealth creation, here are 11 common mistakes ConocoPhillips employees should avoid and tips on how to prevent them.

Important Takeaways

  • - Contributions to a Roth IRA must be based on earned income and are subject to income limits.

  • - A 6% annual penalty on excess contributions may apply if you exceed the contribution limits.

  • - While beneficiaries must follow withdrawal rules, account holders are not required to take required minimum distributions (RMDs) during their lifetime.

  • - Converting a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA can offer long-term tax benefits when done correctly.

Understanding the Differences Between Traditional and Roth IRAs

Before diving into the common mistakes, it's essential to understand the distinctions between a Roth IRA and a traditional IRA. With a Roth IRA, you pay taxes on the money before it is deposited, as contributions are made with after-tax dollars. However, if you meet the conditions of being over 59½ and having held the account for at least five years, both your original contributions and earnings are typically tax-free when you withdraw in retirement.

On the other hand, a traditional IRA allows you to make tax-deductible contributions, but taxes are due when you withdraw funds in retirement. You must also begin withdrawing minimum payments from a traditional IRA at age 73, which will increase to 75 starting in 2033. Unlike traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs have no distribution requirements during the account holder’s lifetime, which is beneficial for asset transfer purposes.

With certain exceptions, including for spouses and minor children, beneficiaries of Roth IRAs are required to withdraw the full balance within ten years after the original account holder’s death, following the SECURE Act of 2020. Understanding these rules is critical for both ConocoPhillips employees and their heirs.

1. Not Making Enough Money to Contribute

To contribute to a Roth IRA, ConocoPhillips employees must have earned income—like wages or income from self-employment. The contribution limit is based on the amount of money you make each year. Roth IRA contribution limits are generally $7,000 for those under 50 and $8,000 for those 50 and older. Income from dividends, interest, or rental income doesn’t count toward the contribution limit.

If you are married and file jointly, you may also be able to contribute to a non-working spouse’s Roth IRA, as long as the total contributions don’t exceed the combined earned income.

2. Making Too Much Money to Contribute

Your eligibility for a Roth IRA is also determined by your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI). The IRS phases out direct contributions to Roth IRAs once you reach certain income thresholds. These limits are adjusted for inflation each year. The income phase-out ranges for 2025 are:

  • - $150,000 to $165,000 for single filers and heads of households

  • - $236,000 to $246,000 for married couples filing jointly

  • - $0 to $10,000 for married individuals filing separately (if they live with their spouse)

If your income falls within these ranges, your contribution limit may be reduced. If your income exceeds the highest limit, you cannot contribute to a Roth IRA.

3. Failing to Help Your Spouse

Although you can only contribute to a Roth IRA with your own earned income, there is an exception for married couples. If the working spouse earns enough to fund both contributions, they can contribute to a non-working spouse’s Roth IRA. This strategy can be particularly useful for couples looking to increase their retirement savings, potentially doubling their contributions over time.

4. Over-Contributing

If you exceed the Roth IRA contribution limit, a 6% penalty will be charged on the excess contribution until it is corrected. To avoid penalties, withdraw the excess contribution (along with any earnings on it) before you file your tax return.

If you miss the deadline for withdrawal, you can carry the excess contribution forward to the next year’s limit. Staying within the contribution limits helps you take full advantage of your Roth IRA without unnecessary costs.

5. Early Withdrawal of Earnings

Roth IRA contributions are made with after-tax dollars, so you can withdraw your contributions at any time without tax penalties. However, if you withdraw earnings before age 59½ or before the account has been open for at least five years, you may incur a 10% penalty along with income taxes.

There are exceptions to the penalty for certain situations, such as qualified educational expenses or first-time home purchases. While the 10% penalty can be avoided in these cases, income tax may still apply.

6. Violating the Rollover Rules

The IRS has a 60-day limit for rollovers between IRAs. You can only perform one rollover within a 365-day period. Direct transfers between IRAs don’t count toward this limit and are not subject to the same restrictions.

Exceeding the rollover limit can result in tax penalties and, in some cases, the loss of your tax-deferred status. Be sure to follow the rollover rules carefully to avoid penalties.

7. Changing the Money on Your Own

Rollovers can be direct or indirect. A direct rollover involves moving the money directly from one account to another, which eliminates the risk of missing the 60-day deadline.

An indirect rollover requires you to temporarily hold the money before transferring it to the new account. If you don’t deposit the funds within 60 days, you’ll face taxes and penalties.

8. Not Considering a Backdoor Roth IRA

If you make too much money to contribute directly to a Roth IRA, you can still fund one through a strategy known as a 'backdoor Roth IRA.' This involves making non-deductible contributions to a traditional IRA and then converting it to a Roth IRA. Since earnings on the conversion are taxable, it’s important to complete the conversion as quickly as possible to mitigate taxable gains.

For high-income ConocoPhillips employees who want to take advantage of Roth IRAs despite income limits, the backdoor Roth IRA may be a valuable option.

9. Ignoring Beneficiary Designations

Beneficiary designation is a critical but often overlooked part of managing a Roth IRA. If beneficiaries are not updated, or if the account holder fails to designate beneficiaries after significant life events such as marriage or divorce, the Roth IRA may have to go through probate. This can delay the transfer of assets and incur additional expenses for your heirs.

Review your beneficiary list regularly and make any necessary changes to help your assets pass smoothly to your intended heirs.

10. Not Withdrawing Inherited Roth Funds

The SECURE Act of 2019 changed the rules for inheriting Roth IRAs. Beneficiaries, excluding spouses, must withdraw the entire balance of the inherited Roth IRA within 10 years. Some exceptions apply, such as for minor children, but this 10-year rule generally applies.

It’s crucial for beneficiaries to understand the withdrawal timeline to avoid tax penalties. Withdrawals are typically tax-free if the account has been open for at least five years.

11. Ignoring the Benefits of a Roth When You Already Have a 401k

Many ConocoPhillips employees may be unaware of the benefits of contributing to a Roth IRA in addition to their 401k. While 401k plans often provide employer matching contributions, Roth IRAs offer significant tax-free growth potential and more flexibility in retirement planning.

Contributing to both a 401k and a Roth IRA can help increase retirement savings and provide a diverse range of tax benefits.

In Conclusion

Roth IRAs offer numerous advantages, including tax-free withdrawals, no required minimum distributions during your lifetime, and the ability to transfer assets to heirs with minimal tax impact. However, to fully benefit from these advantages, it’s important to avoid common mistakes like over-contributing, ignoring withdrawal rules, or neglecting to update beneficiary information. By being vigilant about the regulations and actively managing your Roth IRA, you can play a key role in shaping your future.

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Sources:

1. Russell, Rob. '8 Roth IRA Mistakes To Avoid.'  Forbes , 30 May 2014,  www.forbes.com/sites/robrussell/2014/05/30/8-roth-ira-mistakes-to-avoid/ .

2. Backman, Maurie. '11 Mistakes to Avoid With Your Roth IRA.'  Investopedia , 10 Apr. 2015,  www.investopedia.com/articles/retirement/041015/11-mistakes-avoid-your-roth-ira.asp .

3. O'Connell, Brian. '10 IRA Mistakes to Avoid.'  U.S. News & World Report , 25 Mar. 2025, money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/10-ira-mistakes-to-avoid.

4. Schlesinger, Jill. '5 Roth IRA Investments You Should Always Avoid.'  Forbes , 24 Apr. 2019,  www.forbes.com/sites/jillsschlesinger/2019/04/24/5-roth-ira-investments-you-should-always-avoid/ .

5. Hannon, Kerry. 'How a Roth IRA Conversion Can Help You Pass On More Wealth.'  Money , 22 Apr. 2016, money.com/money/retirement/article/how-a-roth-ira-conversion-can-help-you-pass-on-more-wealth/.

How does the retirement process at ConocoPhillips provide guidance to employees in selecting the most beneficial form of payment? In what ways can employees utilize available resources to maximize their understanding of the pension options offered by ConocoPhillips?

The retirement process at ConocoPhillips provides employees with various resources to guide them in selecting the most beneficial form of pension payment. Employees can access the "How to Choose the Best Form of Payment" link on Your Benefits Resources™ (YBR) to learn more about their options and determine what works best for their financial situation​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

What steps must be completed by employees at ConocoPhillips to ensure they initiate their retirement process accurately and avoid any delays? How crucial is the timing of these steps in determining the Benefit Commencement Date (BCD)?

Employees at ConocoPhillips must initiate the retirement process by requesting their pension paperwork 60-90 days before their Benefit Commencement Date (BCD). Timing is crucial, as missing deadlines may delay the BCD and associated payments. Completing all steps on time ensures that the retirement process flows smoothly​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

Given the complexities associated with the lump-sum pension payment option at ConocoPhillips, what considerations should employees take into account before electing this choice? How does the current interest rate at the Benefit Commencement Date impact the lump-sum amount?

Before electing a lump-sum pension payment, ConocoPhillips employees should consider the current interest rate at their BCD, as it directly affects the lump-sum amount. A higher interest rate typically reduces the lump-sum payment, making timing and rate awareness critical​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

In what ways can ConocoPhillips employees ensure their Pension Election Authorization form is completed correctly to facilitate timely pension payments? What are the implications of not adhering to the required notarized consent for married participants?

Ensuring the correct completion of the Pension Election Authorization form is vital for timely pension payments. For married participants, notarized spousal consent is required, and failure to provide this could result in delays or issues with payment processing​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

How does choosing direct deposit for pension payments at ConocoPhillips streamline the retirement process for employees? What should employees know about setup and changes regarding direct deposit after initiating their pension benefits?

Choosing direct deposit for pension payments simplifies the process for employees at ConocoPhillips, as it enables automatic payments to their bank account. Employees can set up direct deposit during their retirement process or update it at a later time​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

For employees considering rolling over their lump-sum pension payment from ConocoPhillips, what procedures should they follow to ensure compliance with IRS regulations and to avoid tax penalties? How can effective planning influence the success of this rollover?

Employees electing to roll over their lump-sum pension payment must follow specific IRS regulations to avoid tax penalties. Effective planning, such as obtaining rollover paperwork and adhering to IRS rules, ensures compliance and smooth fund transfer​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

What resources does ConocoPhillips provide for employees to calculate and project their retirement income? How can these tools empower employees to make informed decisions regarding their future financial security?

ConocoPhillips provides employees with tools such as the "Project Retirement Income" feature on YBR, empowering them to calculate and project their retirement income. These resources help employees make informed decisions about their financial future​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

How do deadlines play a pivotal role in the benefits process for retiring employees at ConocoPhillips, and what specific dates must be adhered to in order to avoid payment delays? Can you provide examples of consequences resulting from missed deadlines?

Deadlines are critical in ConocoPhillips' retirement process, as missing them can delay pension payments. For example, requesting pension paperwork after the 15th of the month can delay the BCD by a month, affecting the pension payout date​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

What are the added advantages for employees at ConocoPhillips who actively seek assistance or information from the Benefits Center during their retirement planning? How can this proactive approach enhance their overall retirement experience?

Employees who seek assistance from the Benefits Center during their retirement planning benefit from personalized guidance. This proactive approach ensures that they fully understand their options and deadlines, enhancing their overall retirement experience​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

How can employees at ConocoPhillips contact the Benefits Center to receive personalized assistance in navigating their retirement options? What specific resources and support can they expect when reaching out for help?

ConocoPhillips employees can contact the Benefits Center by calling 800-622-5501 or accessing YBR online. The Benefits Center provides personalized assistance and guidance, helping employees navigate their pension options effectively​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
ConocoPhillips offers a defined benefit pension plan called the ConocoPhillips Retirement Plan, vesting employees after three years. Benefits are calculated based on final average salary and years of service. The ConocoPhillips Savings Plan (CPSP) is the company’s 401(k) plan, matching 6% of contributions and adding a discretionary 3% based on performance. The plan includes immediate 100% vesting and supports traditional and Roth contributions. [Source: ConocoPhillips Benefits Overview, 2022, p. 20]
Merger and Layoffs: ConocoPhillips is set to merge with Marathon Oil in a deal worth over $22 billion, which will likely lead to at least 500 job cuts. The merger aims to achieve $500 million in cost savings and increased operational efficiency, though it may result in localized negative impacts, particularly in Houston (Sources: KTRH, Yahoo News). Financial Performance: ConocoPhillips reported strong financial results for the first half of 2024, with a production increase and substantial cash flow. The company generated $10.2 billion in cash from operations (Source: ConocoPhillips). Operational Strategy: The merger is part of a broader consolidation trend in the oil and gas industry, aiming to enhance production and shareholder value (Source: KTRH).
ConocoPhillips grants stock options and RSUs to incentivize employees. Stock options allow employees to buy shares at a set price after vesting, while RSUs are awarded with vesting conditions such as tenure or performance. In 2022, ConocoPhillips focused on RSUs to retain talent and align with strategic goals. This continued in 2023 and 2024, with broader RSU programs and performance-linked stock options. Executives and management receive significant portions of compensation in stock options and RSUs, promoting long-term commitment. [Source: ConocoPhillips Annual Reports 2022-2024, p. 91]
ConocoPhillips made notable changes to its healthcare benefits in 2022, including expanded preventive care and chronic disease management services. The company introduced new telehealth options and wellness programs by 2023. In 2024, ConocoPhillips continued to focus on comprehensive employee healthcare and integrating innovative solutions. The strategy aimed to support overall health with enhanced mental health resources and preventive care services. ConocoPhillips’ updates reflected a commitment to maintaining robust benefits and addressing employee needs effectively.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for ConocoPhillips at p.o. box 4783 Houston, TX 77079; or by calling them at 918-661-6199.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1163165/000119312523077649/d367442d10k.htm - Page 9, https://hrcpdocctr.conocophillips.com/Documents/HR-Benefits-documents/AE/Retiree_Handbook.pdf - Page 18, https://static.conocophillips.com/files/resources/conocophillips-pension-plan_implementation-stateme.pdf - Page 13, https://hrcpdocctr.conocophillips.com/Documents/HR-Benefits-documents/2022_SARs-ConocoPhillips.pdf - Page 22, https://hrcpdocctr.conocophillips.com/Documents/2024_Annual_Enrollment/COBRA_Guide.pdf - Page 15, https://hrcpdocctr.conocophillips.com/Documents/SPD/Savings_SPD.pdf - Page 25, https://retiree.uhc.com/content/dam/retiree/pdf/conocophillips/2024/2024-PG-ConocoPhillips-15750.pdf - Page 20, https://retiree.uhc.com/content/dam/retiree/pdf/conocophillips/2022/2022_Plan_guide_ConocoPhillips_15750-15773.pdf - Page 27, https://hrcpdocctr.conocophillips.com/Documents/2023_Annual_Enrollment/COBRA_Guide.pdf - Page 30, https://retiree.uhc.com/content/dam/retiree/pdf/conocophillips/2023/2023-conocophillips-pg-15750.pdf - Page 35

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