For ConocoPhillips employees and retirees, understanding key investment terms like portfolio, stock, bond and mutual funds is important - and working with an expert like Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, can help you tailor a plan that fits your Retirement goals,' he said.
'ConocoPhillips employees and retirees should understand risk, return and diversification in investing, and Tyson Mavar, a representative of the Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, can help structure investments to achieve long-term financial security,' he said.
In this article we will discuss:
1. Typical investment components are stocks, bonds and cash.
2. Describe how mutual funds and ETFs diversify and reduce risk for investors.
3. Understand investment terms such as dividends, yield and market trends.
Just left ConocoPhillips and started investing? You may have heard unfamiliar terms. We therefore created this glossary to help ConocoPhillips employees and retirees become more confident investors.
Portfolio
The assets of someone or an organization are called a portfolio. A portfolio contains typically several asset classifications including stocks, bonds and cash. That includes your ConocoPhillips pension, 401(k), lump sum and annuity payments upon retirement. The asset allocation of a portfolio depends typically on investor risk aversion, time horizon and investment objectives.
Stock
Stocks are instruments that represent ownership in a business. Shares in the benefits package for most ConocoPhillips employees come with time in the workforce. Any shareholder can get a cut of the company's assets and profits. Shareholders are both beneficiaries and losers of their position - they win if the company succeeds and lose money if it fails.See how principal value and return on investment of stocks fluctuate with respect to market conditions. Shares transferred may have a value greater than or lower than their initial price.
Bond
The government agency or corporation is issuing a bond to raise money for current operations or new projects. Investors buying bonds become the issuer's creditors. Bondholders typically get interest payments periodically. Their amounts depend on the coupon rate, which is a fixed annual interest rate. These interest rates could also affect your ConocoPhillips settlement sum and annuity. Absent issuer default, bondholders should receive the full par value of the bond at the maturity date specified.The principal of bonds may change depending on market conditions. Prematurely redeemed bonds might be worth more or less than their face value.
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Cash
Another investment or asset is cash. It consists of low-risk and liquid alternatives to money and currency.Typical alternatives to currency include savings accounts, certificates of deposit/CDs, and U.S. Treasury bills.The FDIC insures certificates of deposit (CDs) and bank savings accounts with generally fixed interest rates up to USD 250,000 per depositor per insured institution.T-rex securities are backed to the full faith and credit of the government for timely principal and interest payments.
Mutual Fund
It is a grouping of stocks, bonds and / or other securities purchased and / or managed by an investment company on behalf of many investors. The net asset value (NAV) of the underlying securities determines the price at which shares are purchased from and sold back to the investing company at the end of each trading day. Employees of ConocoPhillips have access to mutual funds managed by competent people and a broad investment mix. Diversification reduces risk but does not ensure a profit or prevent investment loss. Understand diversity to ensure a stress-free ConocoPhillips retirement.
Exchange-Traded Fund
A portfolio of assets prepared by an investment firm is called an exchange-traded fund (ETF). Unlike mutual funds however, ETF shares can be traded throughout the day on stock exchanges just like individual equities and the price may be higher or lower than the NAV depending on supply and demand. ETFs usually have low expense ratios but you have to pay a commission to buy or sell them - and your overall costs may be higher if you trade frequently.
The return and principal value of mutual funds and ETFs changes with the market. Shares transferred may have a value greater than or lower than their initial price. Check prospectus carefully before investing to understand fund investment objectives, risks, fees and expenses. Read the document before investing.
Dividends
Dividends are distributions by a company of its earnings to its shareholders - typically quarterly - in cash or additional equity shares. The dividend per share is decided by the board of directors of the corporation. An important tax consideration for buyers of ConocoPhillips dividends with lump sum payments is often not thought of. Many investors consider dividend payments a sign of a company's health and future prospects.
The yield on a dividend investment is high. Lower volatility and more stable returns mean investors must be prepared for periods when dividend payers detract from a stock portfolio. Profitable economic, market and political factors may affect a company's dividend payout. Generally speaking, dividends are unsecured and can be changed or eliminated.
Yield
Usually, the yield on an investment represents the current income received. Yield for a stock equals the sum of all annual dividends divided by the current share price. Yield on a bond: divide the annual interest rate by the current pricing. The return is comprised of price appreciation and depreciation and is not related to yield. Investments with a higher yield target involve more risk.
Index
A statistical composite called an index tracks the long-term evolution of economic conditions (like inflation) or financial markets. Many different indices are available for assessing how an asset performed. The S&P 500 Index is considered representative of the U.S. equity market overall.An unmanaged index does not necessarily reflect investment performance. No one can own an index directly. Past performances do not indicate future results. The real results could be different.
Bear/Bull Market
Typically a bear market involves falling asset prices that drop 20% or more in several major market indexes over a period of months or more. A bull market is a period of rising prices and investor optimism that lasts for months or years. All these market fluctuations could affect investor attitudes and actions.
Added Fact:
ConocoPhillips employee or retiree looking to learn more about investing should know about required minimum distributions (RMDs). RMDs are the minimum amounts that people must take out of retirement accounts - 401(k)s and traditional IRAs - by age 72, the IRS said in 2023 (IRS, updated 2023). Withdrawing the RMD may be punishable. ConocoPhillips employees and retirees need to understand RMDs when planning investments and preparing for retirement to avoid IRS penalties and interest rates.
Added Analogy:
Knowing investment terms for ConocoPhillips employees and retirees is like having an organized toolbox for a craftsman. All terms are tools that help investors navigate the maze of financial markets. Just as a craftsman needs a hammer and a wrench to drive in nails and a wrench to tighten bolts, understanding terms like portfolio, stock, bond, cash, mutual fund, ETF, dividends, yield, index and bear/bull market provides investors with the tools to build a secure and prosperous financial future. Familiarizing themselves with these terms allows ConocoPhillips employees and retirees to invest like craftsmen - picking the right tool for the job and building a long-term portfolio (Author, Date).
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Sources:
1. Johns Hopkins University Human Resources. Retirement Choice Glossary . 2019, hr.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/RetirementChoiceGlossary.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
2. Protective Life. 'Retirement Glossary: Terms You Should Know.' Protective Life , 2023, protective.com/learn/retirement-glossary-terms-you-should-know?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
3. Carbon Collective. 'Retirement Planning Glossary | 20 Retirement Terms You Should Know.' Carbon Collective , 2023, carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing/retirement-planning-glossary?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
4. Internal Revenue Service. 'Retirement Topics - Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs).' IRS , 2023, irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-required-minimum-distributions-rmds?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
5. Charles Schwab. 'IRA Withdrawals: Required Minimum Distributions.' Charles Schwab , 2023, schwab.com/ira/traditional-ira/withdrawal-rules/required-minimum-distributions?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
How does the retirement process at ConocoPhillips provide guidance to employees in selecting the most beneficial form of payment? In what ways can employees utilize available resources to maximize their understanding of the pension options offered by ConocoPhillips?
The retirement process at ConocoPhillips provides employees with various resources to guide them in selecting the most beneficial form of pension payment. Employees can access the "How to Choose the Best Form of Payment" link on Your Benefits Resources™ (YBR) to learn more about their options and determine what works best for their financial situation(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).
What steps must be completed by employees at ConocoPhillips to ensure they initiate their retirement process accurately and avoid any delays? How crucial is the timing of these steps in determining the Benefit Commencement Date (BCD)?
Employees at ConocoPhillips must initiate the retirement process by requesting their pension paperwork 60-90 days before their Benefit Commencement Date (BCD). Timing is crucial, as missing deadlines may delay the BCD and associated payments. Completing all steps on time ensures that the retirement process flows smoothly(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).
Given the complexities associated with the lump-sum pension payment option at ConocoPhillips, what considerations should employees take into account before electing this choice? How does the current interest rate at the Benefit Commencement Date impact the lump-sum amount?
Before electing a lump-sum pension payment, ConocoPhillips employees should consider the current interest rate at their BCD, as it directly affects the lump-sum amount. A higher interest rate typically reduces the lump-sum payment, making timing and rate awareness critical(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).
In what ways can ConocoPhillips employees ensure their Pension Election Authorization form is completed correctly to facilitate timely pension payments? What are the implications of not adhering to the required notarized consent for married participants?
Ensuring the correct completion of the Pension Election Authorization form is vital for timely pension payments. For married participants, notarized spousal consent is required, and failure to provide this could result in delays or issues with payment processing(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).
How does choosing direct deposit for pension payments at ConocoPhillips streamline the retirement process for employees? What should employees know about setup and changes regarding direct deposit after initiating their pension benefits?
Choosing direct deposit for pension payments simplifies the process for employees at ConocoPhillips, as it enables automatic payments to their bank account. Employees can set up direct deposit during their retirement process or update it at a later time(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).
For employees considering rolling over their lump-sum pension payment from ConocoPhillips, what procedures should they follow to ensure compliance with IRS regulations and to avoid tax penalties? How can effective planning influence the success of this rollover?
Employees electing to roll over their lump-sum pension payment must follow specific IRS regulations to avoid tax penalties. Effective planning, such as obtaining rollover paperwork and adhering to IRS rules, ensures compliance and smooth fund transfer(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).
What resources does ConocoPhillips provide for employees to calculate and project their retirement income? How can these tools empower employees to make informed decisions regarding their future financial security?
ConocoPhillips provides employees with tools such as the "Project Retirement Income" feature on YBR, empowering them to calculate and project their retirement income. These resources help employees make informed decisions about their financial future(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).
How do deadlines play a pivotal role in the benefits process for retiring employees at ConocoPhillips, and what specific dates must be adhered to in order to avoid payment delays? Can you provide examples of consequences resulting from missed deadlines?
Deadlines are critical in ConocoPhillips' retirement process, as missing them can delay pension payments. For example, requesting pension paperwork after the 15th of the month can delay the BCD by a month, affecting the pension payout date(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).
What are the added advantages for employees at ConocoPhillips who actively seek assistance or information from the Benefits Center during their retirement planning? How can this proactive approach enhance their overall retirement experience?
Employees who seek assistance from the Benefits Center during their retirement planning benefit from personalized guidance. This proactive approach ensures that they fully understand their options and deadlines, enhancing their overall retirement experience(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).
How can employees at ConocoPhillips contact the Benefits Center to receive personalized assistance in navigating their retirement options? What specific resources and support can they expect when reaching out for help?
ConocoPhillips employees can contact the Benefits Center by calling 800-622-5501 or accessing YBR online. The Benefits Center provides personalized assistance and guidance, helping employees navigate their pension options effectively(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).