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ConocoPhillips Employees: How to Use Options Collars to Manage Appreciated Stock Without Triggering Taxes

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for ConocoPhillips ConocoPhillips provides its employees with access to various healthcare plans through third-party providers, primarily offering services via large insurers such as Blue Cross Blue Shield and UnitedHealthcare. These plans typically include comprehensive medical, vision, and dental coverage tailored to meet the diverse needs of its workforce. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As the healthcare landscape evolves, ConocoPhillips employees can expect significant premium hikes in 2026, driven by a perfect storm of factors impacting the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. With anticipated increases exceeding 60% in some states and the potential expiration of federal premium subsidies, many employees could face out-of-pocket costs soaring by up to 75%, compounding the financial pressure. The ongoing upward trend in medical costs, coupled with employers' shifts in cost-sharing strategies, may further challenge employees as they navigate rising healthcare expenses. Planning ahead and understanding these dynamics is crucial for effective budgeting and healthcare management in the coming years. Click here to learn more

'ConocoPhillips employees navigating concentrated stock positions should view strategies like collars as part of a broader wealth and tax planning discussion that requires careful coordination with qualified professionals.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'ConocoPhillips employees with significant stock holdings can benefit from understanding how thoughtful planning techniques provide both flexibility and time to make informed decisions about future diversification.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. How an options collar can help manage concentrated stock positions without triggering immediate taxes.

  2. Key considerations for constructive sale treatment under Section 1259.

  3. Practical examples and alternatives for ConocoPhillips employees holding appreciated stock.

By Tyson Mavar, advisor at Wealth Enhancement

The Difficulty of Keeping Valuable Stock

Many ConocoPhillips employees hold highly valued company stock, which may have been built up over years of employment or from investments that performed better than expected. Leaving these shares without a hedge exposes them to downside risk if the stock price falls, but selling would create a significant capital gains tax liability.

One method of limiting potential losses without selling outright is an options collar. Even if the stock is not sold, certain hedging techniques can be treated as taxable sales under Section 1259 of the Internal Revenue Code, which governs 'constructive sales.'

The Operation of an Options Collar

A collar strategy combines shares already owned with two option positions:

  • Put option:  Purchasing a put option gives you the right to sell shares at a set strike price. For example, if you own stock at $100 and buy a $90 put, you can still sell at $90 even if the price falls further.

  • Covered call:  Selling a call requires selling at a higher strike price. For instance, selling a $120 call limits gains above $120.

When paired, the call premium can offset the put’s cost. This creates a range where downside is limited and upside is capped. Additionally, with careful planning, the collar can often be cost-neutral.

The Use of Collars by Investors

ConocoPhillips stockholders and others might use collars in the following cases:

  • Concentrated positions:  A large portion of wealth tied to one company.

  • Market uncertainty:  When downside management is needed but selling isn’t desirable.

  • Estate and legacy planning:  Preserving value while postponing capital gains.

The Problem of Constructive Sales

Section 1259 defines some hedges as constructive sales, including:

  • - Short sales of stock you already own.

  • - Contracts for future delivery of the stock.

  • - Deep in-the-money calls and puts that eliminate both risk and reward.

If the IRS views a collar as removing nearly all economic exposure, it can be treated as a constructive sale, triggering immediate recognition of capital gains.

Collar Design to Steer Clear of Constructive Sales

To reduce the risk of Section 1259 issues, ConocoPhillips employees can structure collars with careful attention:

  • - Keep strike prices wide enough to allow both risk and reward.

  • - Use out-of-the-money calls and puts rather than in-the-money options.

  • - Roll collars forward instead of holding outdated positions.

  • - Document investment intent with an advisor.

An Example 

Suppose you hold $2 million in stock purchased years ago for $200,000. Selling outright could result in over $400,000 in federal taxes, depending on your state.

Instead, you might sell calls at 120% of the stock’s value and purchase puts at 80%. In this design:

  • - Losses are limited to 20%.

  • - Gains are capped above 120%.

  • - The position retains risk and reward, so it generally avoids being classified as a constructive sale.

This approach can provide time to manage sales across multiple tax years or to wait for a more favorable tax environment.

Considerations

ConocoPhillips employees considering collars should note:

  • Liquidity:  Large-cap companies usually have strong options markets.

  • Rolling:  Positions can be extended as expiration approaches.

  • Alternatives:  Other hedging tools include donor-advised funds, charitable remainder trusts, gifting strategies, or exchange funds.

  • Advisory guidance:  Given the complexity of constructive sale rules, consulting tax and legal professionals is critical.

The Bottom Line

Options collars can help ConocoPhillips employees preserve the value of appreciated stock while limiting downside and postponing taxable events. This strategy allows time for thoughtful diversification while maintaining both risk and opportunity. However, collars must be carefully designed to reduce the chance of triggering constructive sale treatment under the Internal Revenue Code.

Disclaimer:  This material is for educational purposes only. Alternative investments may not be suitable for all investors and involve special risks such as leveraging the investment, potential adverse market forces, regulatory changes, and potential illiquidity. Investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal. Always consult your tax professional before making decisions, as tax laws are complex and subject to change. 

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Sources:

1. United States Congress.   26 U.S. Code §1259 - Constructive Sales Treatment for Appreciated Financial Positions.  Cornell Law School, Legal Information Institute, 5 Aug. 1997, amended 4 Oct. 2004.  https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/1259.

2. Internal Revenue Service.   Revenue Ruling 2003-7, 2003-1 C.B. 363.  2003.  https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/rr-03-7.pdf.

3. Options Industry Council (OIC).   Options Strategies Quick Guide.  The Options Clearing Corporation, 2021.  https://www.optionseducation.org/getattachment/007fe864-029a-490d-8dc1-3b58bd558f64/options-strategies-quick-guide.pdf?lang=en-US  

4. Internal Revenue Service.   2024 Instructions for Form 5227, Split-Interest Trust Information Return.  26 Nov. 2024.  https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i5227.pdf

How does the retirement process at ConocoPhillips provide guidance to employees in selecting the most beneficial form of payment? In what ways can employees utilize available resources to maximize their understanding of the pension options offered by ConocoPhillips?

The retirement process at ConocoPhillips provides employees with various resources to guide them in selecting the most beneficial form of pension payment. Employees can access the "How to Choose the Best Form of Payment" link on Your Benefits Resources™ (YBR) to learn more about their options and determine what works best for their financial situation​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

What steps must be completed by employees at ConocoPhillips to ensure they initiate their retirement process accurately and avoid any delays? How crucial is the timing of these steps in determining the Benefit Commencement Date (BCD)?

Employees at ConocoPhillips must initiate the retirement process by requesting their pension paperwork 60-90 days before their Benefit Commencement Date (BCD). Timing is crucial, as missing deadlines may delay the BCD and associated payments. Completing all steps on time ensures that the retirement process flows smoothly​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

Given the complexities associated with the lump-sum pension payment option at ConocoPhillips, what considerations should employees take into account before electing this choice? How does the current interest rate at the Benefit Commencement Date impact the lump-sum amount?

Before electing a lump-sum pension payment, ConocoPhillips employees should consider the current interest rate at their BCD, as it directly affects the lump-sum amount. A higher interest rate typically reduces the lump-sum payment, making timing and rate awareness critical​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

In what ways can ConocoPhillips employees ensure their Pension Election Authorization form is completed correctly to facilitate timely pension payments? What are the implications of not adhering to the required notarized consent for married participants?

Ensuring the correct completion of the Pension Election Authorization form is vital for timely pension payments. For married participants, notarized spousal consent is required, and failure to provide this could result in delays or issues with payment processing​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

How does choosing direct deposit for pension payments at ConocoPhillips streamline the retirement process for employees? What should employees know about setup and changes regarding direct deposit after initiating their pension benefits?

Choosing direct deposit for pension payments simplifies the process for employees at ConocoPhillips, as it enables automatic payments to their bank account. Employees can set up direct deposit during their retirement process or update it at a later time​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

For employees considering rolling over their lump-sum pension payment from ConocoPhillips, what procedures should they follow to ensure compliance with IRS regulations and to avoid tax penalties? How can effective planning influence the success of this rollover?

Employees electing to roll over their lump-sum pension payment must follow specific IRS regulations to avoid tax penalties. Effective planning, such as obtaining rollover paperwork and adhering to IRS rules, ensures compliance and smooth fund transfer​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

What resources does ConocoPhillips provide for employees to calculate and project their retirement income? How can these tools empower employees to make informed decisions regarding their future financial security?

ConocoPhillips provides employees with tools such as the "Project Retirement Income" feature on YBR, empowering them to calculate and project their retirement income. These resources help employees make informed decisions about their financial future​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

How do deadlines play a pivotal role in the benefits process for retiring employees at ConocoPhillips, and what specific dates must be adhered to in order to avoid payment delays? Can you provide examples of consequences resulting from missed deadlines?

Deadlines are critical in ConocoPhillips' retirement process, as missing them can delay pension payments. For example, requesting pension paperwork after the 15th of the month can delay the BCD by a month, affecting the pension payout date​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

What are the added advantages for employees at ConocoPhillips who actively seek assistance or information from the Benefits Center during their retirement planning? How can this proactive approach enhance their overall retirement experience?

Employees who seek assistance from the Benefits Center during their retirement planning benefit from personalized guidance. This proactive approach ensures that they fully understand their options and deadlines, enhancing their overall retirement experience​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

How can employees at ConocoPhillips contact the Benefits Center to receive personalized assistance in navigating their retirement options? What specific resources and support can they expect when reaching out for help?

ConocoPhillips employees can contact the Benefits Center by calling 800-622-5501 or accessing YBR online. The Benefits Center provides personalized assistance and guidance, helping employees navigate their pension options effectively​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
ConocoPhillips offers a defined benefit pension plan called the ConocoPhillips Retirement Plan, vesting employees after three years. Benefits are calculated based on final average salary and years of service. The ConocoPhillips Savings Plan (CPSP) is the company’s 401(k) plan, matching 6% of contributions and adding a discretionary 3% based on performance. The plan includes immediate 100% vesting and supports traditional and Roth contributions. [Source: ConocoPhillips Benefits Overview, 2022, p. 20]
Merger and Layoffs: ConocoPhillips is set to merge with Marathon Oil in a deal worth over $22 billion, which will likely lead to at least 500 job cuts. The merger aims to achieve $500 million in cost savings and increased operational efficiency, though it may result in localized negative impacts, particularly in Houston (Sources: KTRH, Yahoo News). Financial Performance: ConocoPhillips reported strong financial results for the first half of 2024, with a production increase and substantial cash flow. The company generated $10.2 billion in cash from operations (Source: ConocoPhillips). Operational Strategy: The merger is part of a broader consolidation trend in the oil and gas industry, aiming to enhance production and shareholder value (Source: KTRH).
ConocoPhillips grants stock options and RSUs to incentivize employees. Stock options allow employees to buy shares at a set price after vesting, while RSUs are awarded with vesting conditions such as tenure or performance. In 2022, ConocoPhillips focused on RSUs to retain talent and align with strategic goals. This continued in 2023 and 2024, with broader RSU programs and performance-linked stock options. Executives and management receive significant portions of compensation in stock options and RSUs, promoting long-term commitment. [Source: ConocoPhillips Annual Reports 2022-2024, p. 91]
ConocoPhillips made notable changes to its healthcare benefits in 2022, including expanded preventive care and chronic disease management services. The company introduced new telehealth options and wellness programs by 2023. In 2024, ConocoPhillips continued to focus on comprehensive employee healthcare and integrating innovative solutions. The strategy aimed to support overall health with enhanced mental health resources and preventive care services. ConocoPhillips’ updates reflected a commitment to maintaining robust benefits and addressing employee needs effectively.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for ConocoPhillips at p.o. box 4783 Houston, TX 77079; or by calling them at 918-661-6199.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1163165/000119312523077649/d367442d10k.htm - Page 9, https://hrcpdocctr.conocophillips.com/Documents/HR-Benefits-documents/AE/Retiree_Handbook.pdf - Page 18, https://static.conocophillips.com/files/resources/conocophillips-pension-plan_implementation-stateme.pdf - Page 13, https://hrcpdocctr.conocophillips.com/Documents/HR-Benefits-documents/2022_SARs-ConocoPhillips.pdf - Page 22, https://hrcpdocctr.conocophillips.com/Documents/2024_Annual_Enrollment/COBRA_Guide.pdf - Page 15, https://hrcpdocctr.conocophillips.com/Documents/SPD/Savings_SPD.pdf - Page 25, https://retiree.uhc.com/content/dam/retiree/pdf/conocophillips/2024/2024-PG-ConocoPhillips-15750.pdf - Page 20, https://retiree.uhc.com/content/dam/retiree/pdf/conocophillips/2022/2022_Plan_guide_ConocoPhillips_15750-15773.pdf - Page 27, https://hrcpdocctr.conocophillips.com/Documents/2023_Annual_Enrollment/COBRA_Guide.pdf - Page 30, https://retiree.uhc.com/content/dam/retiree/pdf/conocophillips/2023/2023-conocophillips-pg-15750.pdf - Page 35

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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