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ConocoPhillips Employees: How a GRAT Can Support a Tax-Efficient Wealth Transfer

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for ConocoPhillips ConocoPhillips provides its employees with access to various healthcare plans through third-party providers, primarily offering services via large insurers such as Blue Cross Blue Shield and UnitedHealthcare. These plans typically include comprehensive medical, vision, and dental coverage tailored to meet the diverse needs of its workforce. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As the healthcare landscape evolves, ConocoPhillips employees can expect significant premium hikes in 2026, driven by a perfect storm of factors impacting the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. With anticipated increases exceeding 60% in some states and the potential expiration of federal premium subsidies, many employees could face out-of-pocket costs soaring by up to 75%, compounding the financial pressure. The ongoing upward trend in medical costs, coupled with employers' shifts in cost-sharing strategies, may further challenge employees as they navigate rising healthcare expenses. Planning ahead and understanding these dynamics is crucial for effective budgeting and healthcare management in the coming years. Click here to learn more

'Grantor retained annuity trusts can be a powerful way for ConocoPhillips employees to transfer future asset growth efficiently, as long as they're structured correctly in coordination with estate planning professionals.' — Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'ConocoPhillips employees considering a GRAT should view it as a disciplined estate planning approach that allows them to pass future asset growth efficiently, with the help of qualified estate and tax professionals.' — Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. How a Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT) can function as part of a comprehensive estate plan.

  2. Key advantages and potential considerations when using a GRAT strategy.

  3. Why GRATs may be particularly valuable for ConocoPhillips employees with appreciating assets.

Important Takeaways

A Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT) can play a meaningful role in an estate plan for ConocoPhillips employees who hold assets anticipated to increase in value substantially over time.

With a GRAT, the grantor transfers assets to an irrevocable trust while receiving fixed annuity payments for a set period. If the trust’s assets perform better than the IRS Section 7520 rate and the grantor lives through the term, the excess appreciation can pass to beneficiaries without additional gift tax and outside of the estate.

A “zeroed-out” GRAT enables the grantor to minimize or eliminate the use of the lifetime gift and estate tax exclusion, because the present value of the retained annuity nearly equals the value of the transferred assets.

Understanding the GRAT

A GRAT is an irrevocable trust that uses a small portion of the federal gift and estate tax exemption to shift future asset growth to heirs.

After funding the trust, the grantor retains the right to receive fixed annual annuity payments for a specified term. The annuity value is calculated using the IRS Section 7520 rate, which updates monthly and equals 120% of the applicable federal interest rate (AFR).

If the grantor lives through the term and the trust’s assets perform better than the 7520 rate, the appreciation can pass to heirs outside the taxable estate and without additional gift tax. This structure may be useful for ConocoPhillips professionals with equity-based compensation or assets that have meaningful growth potential.

How a GRAT Operates

A GRAT effectively “freezes” the taxable value of the transferred assets as of the funding date, allowing beneficiaries to benefit from growth above the Section 7520 rate. For gift tax purposes, the annuity payment is determined using the 7520 rate. If the grantor lives through the trust term, any remaining assets typically pass to heirs outside the estate.

Choosing the GRAT Term

Typical GRAT terms span two to ten years. A longer term may create more time for assets to grow relative to the Section 7520 rate. However, many individuals—including ConocoPhillips employees with fluctuating investment portfolios—prefer multiple short-term rolling GRATs, supporting flexibility in various market and interest rate environments.

Advantages of a Flexible GRAT

If a GRAT includes a replacement power under Internal Revenue Code §675(4)(C), the grantor may exchange assets of equal value during the trust term. This gives the grantor the option to substitute assets that may have stronger growth potential, provided proper documentation and compliance procedures are followed.

Transferring High-Growth Assets

Funding a GRAT with assets anticipated to grow significantly—such as marketable securities, private business interests, or pre-IPO shares—can be especially useful. ConocoPhillips employees with company stock or equity-based compensation may find GRATs advantageous for shifting growth potential to the next generation.

Structuring Annuity Payments

The IRS permits GRAT annuity payments to rise by as much as 20% annually, which may leave more principal in the trust early in the term, potentially supporting greater growth over time.

Tax Treatment

A GRAT is often treated as a grantor trust for income tax purposes, meaning the grantor reports trust gains, income, and losses on their personal return. The IRS does not treat the grantor’s payment of tax on trust income as an additional gift.

Risks and Considerations

If the grantor passes away during the GRAT term, the remaining trust assets—along with appreciation—are generally included in the taxable estate. In addition, if trust assets do not grow beyond the Section 7520 rate, the benefit to heirs may be limited because only annuity payments would return to the grantor.

Legislative updates have been introduced periodically to limit GRAT use, such as requiring minimum terms or a minimum remainder value, although no such changes have become law as of 2025.

Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax (GSTT)

A GRAT does not automatically bypass generation-skipping transfer tax. Due to Estate Tax Inclusion Period (ETIP) rules, GSTT exemption typically is applied after the trust term concludes. Working with estate planning counsel may help align timing and exemption decisions.

Should ConocoPhillips Employees Consider a GRAT?

For those interested in transferring wealth efficiently while managing gift tax exposure, a GRAT may be an effective planning tool. Results depend on the grantor’s lifespan, asset performance, and proper legal structuring. ConocoPhillips employees evaluating this strategy should seek guidance from an estate planning attorney or tax professional.

Need Guidance Tailored to Your Situation?

The Retirement Group assists individuals in understanding and improving estate and retirement planning strategies.

Call  (800) 900-5867  to speak with a knowledgeable professional who can help determine whether a GRAT—or another approach—suits your long-term goals.

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Sources:

  • 1. U.S. Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service.  “26 CFR §25.2702-3: Requirements for Qualified Interests (GRATs).”   Code of Federal Regulations , 2012 ed., Title 26, vol. 14, Government Publishing Office, Apr. 1 2012, pp. 1-2.

  • 2. Badgley v. United States.  No. 18-16053, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 28 Apr. 2020. pp. 6-7, 16-18.

  • 3. Internal Revenue Service.  Notice 2003-72: Qualified Interests (Acquiescence to Walton).  3 Nov. 2003. IRS Bulletin 2003-44, pp. 964. Scott S. Landes, principal author.

  • 4. Cornell Law School, Legal Information Institute.  “26 U.S.C. § 7520 – Valuation Tables.”  LII/USCode, Cornell University, updated 2025, law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/7520.

  • 5. Impert, Walter M., and Mark G. Riedy. “A Review of Grantor Trusts.”  Real Property, Probate & Trust Journal , vol. 49, no. 1, Fall 2014, Dorsey & Whitney LLP, pp. 1-3.

How does the retirement process at ConocoPhillips provide guidance to employees in selecting the most beneficial form of payment? In what ways can employees utilize available resources to maximize their understanding of the pension options offered by ConocoPhillips?

The retirement process at ConocoPhillips provides employees with various resources to guide them in selecting the most beneficial form of pension payment. Employees can access the "How to Choose the Best Form of Payment" link on Your Benefits Resources™ (YBR) to learn more about their options and determine what works best for their financial situation​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

What steps must be completed by employees at ConocoPhillips to ensure they initiate their retirement process accurately and avoid any delays? How crucial is the timing of these steps in determining the Benefit Commencement Date (BCD)?

Employees at ConocoPhillips must initiate the retirement process by requesting their pension paperwork 60-90 days before their Benefit Commencement Date (BCD). Timing is crucial, as missing deadlines may delay the BCD and associated payments. Completing all steps on time ensures that the retirement process flows smoothly​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

Given the complexities associated with the lump-sum pension payment option at ConocoPhillips, what considerations should employees take into account before electing this choice? How does the current interest rate at the Benefit Commencement Date impact the lump-sum amount?

Before electing a lump-sum pension payment, ConocoPhillips employees should consider the current interest rate at their BCD, as it directly affects the lump-sum amount. A higher interest rate typically reduces the lump-sum payment, making timing and rate awareness critical​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

In what ways can ConocoPhillips employees ensure their Pension Election Authorization form is completed correctly to facilitate timely pension payments? What are the implications of not adhering to the required notarized consent for married participants?

Ensuring the correct completion of the Pension Election Authorization form is vital for timely pension payments. For married participants, notarized spousal consent is required, and failure to provide this could result in delays or issues with payment processing​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

How does choosing direct deposit for pension payments at ConocoPhillips streamline the retirement process for employees? What should employees know about setup and changes regarding direct deposit after initiating their pension benefits?

Choosing direct deposit for pension payments simplifies the process for employees at ConocoPhillips, as it enables automatic payments to their bank account. Employees can set up direct deposit during their retirement process or update it at a later time​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

For employees considering rolling over their lump-sum pension payment from ConocoPhillips, what procedures should they follow to ensure compliance with IRS regulations and to avoid tax penalties? How can effective planning influence the success of this rollover?

Employees electing to roll over their lump-sum pension payment must follow specific IRS regulations to avoid tax penalties. Effective planning, such as obtaining rollover paperwork and adhering to IRS rules, ensures compliance and smooth fund transfer​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

What resources does ConocoPhillips provide for employees to calculate and project their retirement income? How can these tools empower employees to make informed decisions regarding their future financial security?

ConocoPhillips provides employees with tools such as the "Project Retirement Income" feature on YBR, empowering them to calculate and project their retirement income. These resources help employees make informed decisions about their financial future​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

How do deadlines play a pivotal role in the benefits process for retiring employees at ConocoPhillips, and what specific dates must be adhered to in order to avoid payment delays? Can you provide examples of consequences resulting from missed deadlines?

Deadlines are critical in ConocoPhillips' retirement process, as missing them can delay pension payments. For example, requesting pension paperwork after the 15th of the month can delay the BCD by a month, affecting the pension payout date​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

What are the added advantages for employees at ConocoPhillips who actively seek assistance or information from the Benefits Center during their retirement planning? How can this proactive approach enhance their overall retirement experience?

Employees who seek assistance from the Benefits Center during their retirement planning benefit from personalized guidance. This proactive approach ensures that they fully understand their options and deadlines, enhancing their overall retirement experience​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

How can employees at ConocoPhillips contact the Benefits Center to receive personalized assistance in navigating their retirement options? What specific resources and support can they expect when reaching out for help?

ConocoPhillips employees can contact the Benefits Center by calling 800-622-5501 or accessing YBR online. The Benefits Center provides personalized assistance and guidance, helping employees navigate their pension options effectively​(ConocoPhillips_Your_Ret…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
ConocoPhillips offers a defined benefit pension plan called the ConocoPhillips Retirement Plan, vesting employees after three years. Benefits are calculated based on final average salary and years of service. The ConocoPhillips Savings Plan (CPSP) is the company’s 401(k) plan, matching 6% of contributions and adding a discretionary 3% based on performance. The plan includes immediate 100% vesting and supports traditional and Roth contributions. [Source: ConocoPhillips Benefits Overview, 2022, p. 20]
Merger and Layoffs: ConocoPhillips is set to merge with Marathon Oil in a deal worth over $22 billion, which will likely lead to at least 500 job cuts. The merger aims to achieve $500 million in cost savings and increased operational efficiency, though it may result in localized negative impacts, particularly in Houston (Sources: KTRH, Yahoo News). Financial Performance: ConocoPhillips reported strong financial results for the first half of 2024, with a production increase and substantial cash flow. The company generated $10.2 billion in cash from operations (Source: ConocoPhillips). Operational Strategy: The merger is part of a broader consolidation trend in the oil and gas industry, aiming to enhance production and shareholder value (Source: KTRH).
ConocoPhillips grants stock options and RSUs to incentivize employees. Stock options allow employees to buy shares at a set price after vesting, while RSUs are awarded with vesting conditions such as tenure or performance. In 2022, ConocoPhillips focused on RSUs to retain talent and align with strategic goals. This continued in 2023 and 2024, with broader RSU programs and performance-linked stock options. Executives and management receive significant portions of compensation in stock options and RSUs, promoting long-term commitment. [Source: ConocoPhillips Annual Reports 2022-2024, p. 91]
ConocoPhillips made notable changes to its healthcare benefits in 2022, including expanded preventive care and chronic disease management services. The company introduced new telehealth options and wellness programs by 2023. In 2024, ConocoPhillips continued to focus on comprehensive employee healthcare and integrating innovative solutions. The strategy aimed to support overall health with enhanced mental health resources and preventive care services. ConocoPhillips’ updates reflected a commitment to maintaining robust benefits and addressing employee needs effectively.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for ConocoPhillips at p.o. box 4783 Houston, TX 77079; or by calling them at 918-661-6199.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1163165/000119312523077649/d367442d10k.htm - Page 9, https://hrcpdocctr.conocophillips.com/Documents/HR-Benefits-documents/AE/Retiree_Handbook.pdf - Page 18, https://static.conocophillips.com/files/resources/conocophillips-pension-plan_implementation-stateme.pdf - Page 13, https://hrcpdocctr.conocophillips.com/Documents/HR-Benefits-documents/2022_SARs-ConocoPhillips.pdf - Page 22, https://hrcpdocctr.conocophillips.com/Documents/2024_Annual_Enrollment/COBRA_Guide.pdf - Page 15, https://hrcpdocctr.conocophillips.com/Documents/SPD/Savings_SPD.pdf - Page 25, https://retiree.uhc.com/content/dam/retiree/pdf/conocophillips/2024/2024-PG-ConocoPhillips-15750.pdf - Page 20, https://retiree.uhc.com/content/dam/retiree/pdf/conocophillips/2022/2022_Plan_guide_ConocoPhillips_15750-15773.pdf - Page 27, https://hrcpdocctr.conocophillips.com/Documents/2023_Annual_Enrollment/COBRA_Guide.pdf - Page 30, https://retiree.uhc.com/content/dam/retiree/pdf/conocophillips/2023/2023-conocophillips-pg-15750.pdf - Page 35

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