The need for long-term care, especially in nursing homes, becomes increasingly pressing for many as the population ages. For Nordstrom employees, the increasing expenses of this type of care plus the fact that Medicare does not cover long-term nursing home stays make financial planning even more complicated.
The Increasing Need for Extended-Term Care
Studies reveal a notable increase in the need for long-term care. A Department of Health and Human Services research from 2022 found that 56% of Americans who reach 65 today will later have problems and require long-term care. As per the National Academy of Social Insurance, the number of elderly individuals in need of this type of care is expected to rise by over 50% by 2050, from 6.3 million in 2015. This trend highlights the importance for Nordstrom employees to plan ahead.
The Cost of Care in Nursing Homes
One of the most intimidating aspects of nursing home care is the financial factor. According to data from Genworth's 2022 Cost of Care Survey, a semi-private room in a nursing home typically costs $107,146 per year, while a private room costs roughly $120,304 annually. In sharp contrast, the average monthly Social Security retirement payment is $1,907 as of January 2024, which comes to just $22,884 annually—a far cry from enough money to meet these expenses.
Choices In Case Medicare Is Insufficient
Medicare offers limited reimbursement for stays in skilled nursing facilities under certain conditions, but it does not cover long-term stays in nursing homes. For example, Medicare Part A pays for the whole first 20 days of care in a skilled nursing facility after a qualifying hospital stay of at least three days in a row, as long as care starts within 30 days of hospital release. Beyond this, the patient is responsible for a $204 daily coinsurance from the 21st to the 100th day, with up to 100 days of care covered per benefit period.
Getting Around Medicaid Coverage
Medicaid becomes a vital resource for many, including Nordstrom employees, as, provided certain strict eligibility requirements are satisfied, it can pay for nursing facility expenses in full. These requirements cover both financial thresholds and level-of-care requirements. For example, in order to satisfy the level-of-care requirements, a person may have to exhibit substantial cognitive, physical, or behavioral demands. States establish financial thresholds for income and assets, which if surpassed, may still permit eligibility through a 'Medicaid spend down' procedure. This entails using the extra cash for medical bills up until the point at which eligibility is satisfied.
Long-Term Care Insurance's Function
An additional option for controlling the expense of nursing home care is long-term care insurance. The coverage provided by policies varies greatly; some may cover both skilled and non-skilled care. Because life expectancies fluctuate by gender, the cost of these plans typically rises with the policyholder's age. For example, at age 55, a guy may pay, on average, $900 a year for an insurance with $165,000 of coverage; at age 60, that amount could increase to $1,200. Because women often live longer, they tend to pay more.
As an Alternative, Home Care
Nordstrom employees who would rather stay at home may benefit from Medicare Parts A and B, which may fund qualified home health services for people who are homebound and in need of part-time skilled care. This covers treatments including occupational therapy, physical therapy, and skilled nursing care. But it's crucial to remember that Medicare does not pay for custodial services like washing and dressing, meal delivery, or 24-hour home care unless they are combined with professional nursing care.
Non-Profit Choices
Investigating non-profit facilities can be a good idea as well. These facilities are worth considering for Nordstrom employees who are struggling financially because they frequently offer financial aid programs along with rehabilitation services.
In summary
Considering insurance and eligibility for government help, assessing the range of care alternatives and related expenses, and taking individual preferences for the type of care facility are all part of planning for long-term care. Strategic financial planning becomes essential when expenses rise and government assistance becomes more limited. Being aware and ready is more crucial than ever as the demand for long-term care rises.
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It is critical for Nordstrom employees who are getting close to retirement to comprehend the possible tax advantages of long-term care insurance. Subject to certain limits, premiums paid on qualified long-term care insurance policies may be claimed as deductible medical costs. More specifically, an individual's age determines how much of the premium is deductible. In 2023, for example, people who are between the ages of 61 and 70 can deduct up to $4,510 of these costs. For people planning for future care needs, this tax factor may increase the attraction and financial viability of acquiring long-term care insurance.
Having to figure out how to pay for nursing home care without Medicare's assistance is like trying to plan a long trip in a car that breaks down. In the same way that a road tripper would arrange for a dependable car and possibly even roadside help in case of emergency, Nordstrom employees who are getting close to retirement should also make long-term care plans. Purchasing long-term care insurance acts as a safety net to guarantee the continuation of care in spite of high prices and probable obstacles, much like having that roadside help. The next step is to investigate Medicaid eligibility and other financial solutions. This will act as a map to help you navigate the less-traveled routes and arrive at your goal safely and debt-free.
What is the Nordstrom 401(k) plan?
The Nordstrom 401(k) plan is a retirement savings plan that allows eligible employees to save for their future by contributing a portion of their earnings before taxes.
How can I enroll in the Nordstrom 401(k) plan?
You can enroll in the Nordstrom 401(k) plan by accessing the employee benefits portal or contacting the HR department for guidance on the enrollment process.
What is the employer match for the Nordstrom 401(k) plan?
Nordstrom offers a matching contribution to your 401(k) plan, which typically matches a percentage of your contributions up to a certain limit, helping you save more for retirement.
When can I start contributing to the Nordstrom 401(k) plan?
Eligible employees can start contributing to the Nordstrom 401(k) plan after completing a specified waiting period, usually within the first few months of employment.
What types of investments are available in the Nordstrom 401(k) plan?
The Nordstrom 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, stocks, and bonds, allowing employees to choose investments that align with their retirement goals.
Can I change my contribution rate for the Nordstrom 401(k) plan?
Yes, you can change your contribution rate for the Nordstrom 401(k) plan at any time, subject to certain limits and guidelines set by the plan.
Is there a vesting schedule for Nordstrom's 401(k) matching contributions?
Yes, Nordstrom has a vesting schedule for its matching contributions, meaning that you must work for the company for a certain period before you fully own the employer contributions.
What happens to my Nordstrom 401(k) plan if I leave the company?
If you leave Nordstrom, you can choose to roll over your 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash it out (subject to taxes and penalties), or leave it in the Nordstrom plan if eligible.
Can I take a loan from my Nordstrom 401(k) plan?
Yes, Nordstrom allows employees to take loans from their 401(k) plan, subject to certain terms and conditions outlined in the plan documents.
Are there hardship withdrawal options available in the Nordstrom 401(k) plan?
Yes, Nordstrom offers hardship withdrawal options for employees facing financial difficulties, allowing access to funds under specific circumstances defined by the plan.